Oil Updates — Crude prices slide; China’s oil import falls; South Africa welcomes OPEC move 

China’s crude oil imports in September were 2 percent below their level a year earlier, data showed on Monday. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 24 October 2022
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Oil Updates — Crude prices slide; China’s oil import falls; South Africa welcomes OPEC move 

RIYADH: Oil prices slid more than 1 percent on Monday after Chinese data showed that demand from the world’s largest crude importer remained lackluster in September as strict COVID-19 policies and fuel export curbs depressed consumption.

Brent crude futures for December settlement slid $1, or 1.1 percent, to $92.50 a barrel by 0609 GMT after rising 2 percent last week. 

US West Texas Intermediate crude for December delivery was at $84.02 a barrel, down $1.03, or 1.2 percent. 

China’s September crude oil import falls

China’s crude oil imports in September were 2 percent below their level a year earlier, data showed on Monday, as independent refiners curbed throughput amid thin margins and lackluster demand.

However, state-run refiners lifted fuel exports to the highest monthly volume since June 2021 to cash in on robust export margins, according to data from the General Administration of Customs that was released a week behind schedule.

The world’s largest crude importer brought in 40.24 million tons of crude oil last month, equivalent to about 9.79 million barrels per day. While that was up from 9.5 million bpd in August, shipments remained below the nearly 10 million bpd imported a year earlier.

Imports for the first three quarters totaled 370.4 million tons, or about 9.9 million bpd, 4.3 percent below the corresponding period last year. This marks the first annual decline for this period since at least 2014.

However, the data showed that exports last month of refined fuel — including diesel, gasoline, aviation fuel and marine fuel oil — soared 36 percent from a year earlier to 5.64 million tons.

Year-to-date exports were down 27.6 percent at 35.45 million tons, as a result of Beijing’s policy adopted in late 2021 to limit fuel exports and excessive refinery processing.

But, in late September Beijing released a large set of fresh fuel export quotas to boost its sagging economy, which could see exports recover further through the first quarter of 2023.

Natural gas imports last month via pipelines and as liquefied natural gas (LNG) also rebounded to 10.15 million tons, the highest since January, the data showed.

However, volumes were 4.4 percent lower than a year earlier, with LNG imports being the drag as companies avoided pricey spot purchases.

Gas imports for the first nine months of the year were down 9.5 percent year-on-year at 81.16 million tons.

South African President welcomes focus on price stabilization of oil

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has welcomed the decision by Saudi Arabia and other countries in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to focus on price stabilization in their management of oil production, according to a statement. 

In the statement, the president noted that the decision by OPEC countries could provide relief to South Africa’s pressured economy. 

(With input from Reuters) 

 


Amazon to invest $12bn in data centers to expand AI, cloud capacity 

Updated 12 sec ago
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Amazon to invest $12bn in data centers to expand AI, cloud capacity 

RIYADH: US technology giant Amazon plans to invest $12 billion to build multiple data center campuses in northwest Louisiana, expanding infrastructure to support artificial intelligence and cloud computing. 

The development, spanning Caddo and Bossier Parishes, will support Amazon Web Services’ cloud computing operations and growing demand for AI infrastructure, according to a company statement.  

The announcement comes as the global data center sector is projected to expand at a 14 percent compound annual growth rate through 2030, according to JLL’s Data Center Outlook report, adding nearly 100 gigawatts of new capacity worldwide between 2026 and 2030 and effectively doubling current global capacity. 

David Zapolsky, Amazon’s chief global affairs and legal officer, said the project would build next-generation data center campuses to support artificial intelligence and cloud computing while creating opportunities for local communities. 

“We’re creating hundreds of high-paying jobs and making substantial investments in local infrastructure to serve customers. We’re grateful for our strong partnerships with local leaders and proud to deepen our commitment to Louisiana,” he added.   

The campuses are expected to create 540 direct jobs, including network specialists, operations managers and engineers, along with an estimated 1,710 indirect roles across the regional economy. Construction activity could support up to 1,500 temporary jobs, the company said. 

Amazon is partnering with STACK Infrastructure on the project, and the company said it will self-fund the energy infrastructure required for the project, working with Southwestern Electric Power Co. to cover the full cost of grid upgrades and new power facilities. 

Sustainability features are built into the design, with the company saying the data centers will use verified surplus water for cooling during peak summer periods and outside air cooling for about 87 percent of the year, helping reduce electricity demand by 25 percent to 35 percent during peak grid loads. 

The announcement comes after Pamela MacDougall, Amazon Web Services’ head of energy markets and regulation in Europe, Middle East, and Africa, told Reuters long delays to get power grid connections are challenging the company’s plans to expand data centers in Europe.

Speaking earlier in February, MacDougall said connecting to the transmission network in Europe can take up to seven years - versus the roughly two years it can take to develop a data center, she said.

In the US connection queues average one to three years, according to the International Energy Agency, although they can sometimes also stretch to seven years.

"And we're finding more and more across Europe that certainty of the delivery date has continued to be delayed," she said in an interview.