Hearing plea by Afghan refugee, Islamabad court says every Pakistan-born child has citizenship right

Afghan refugees wait to update their family data at the UNHCR Verification Center in Chamkani, on the outskirts of Peshawar on January 26, 2017. (AFP/File)
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Updated 20 October 2022
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Hearing plea by Afghan refugee, Islamabad court says every Pakistan-born child has citizenship right

  • Pakistan is home to around 2.8 million Afghan refugees, including 1.5 million registered, 1.3 million unregistered Afghans
  • Afghans have long complained about harassment due to lack of citizenship rights for those who have spent decades in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad High Court (IHC) Chief Justice Athar Minallah said on Thursday a person born in Pakistan only required a birth certificate to be called a Pakistani and citizenship was his or her right, local media widely reported, bringing into the spotlight the plight of millions of Afghan refugees living in the South Asian nation.

Pakistan is home to around 2.8 million Afghan refugees, including 1.5 million registered and 1.3 million unregistered Afghans, according to the United Nations refugee agency, the UNHCR. After the Taliban takeover of the war-battered country in August 2021, some 250,000 additional Afghans took shelter in neighboring Pakistan.

Afghans have long complained about constant harassment due to the lack of citizenship rights for those who have spent decades living and working in Pakistan.

The Islamabad chief justice’s remarks came during the hearing of a case pertaining to the issue of granting citizenship to a child born to an Afghan refugee family in Pakistan.

“A 24-year-old Afghan born in Pakistan [Fazal Haq] had filed an application in the court seeking Pakistani citizenship. On behalf of Fazal Haq, lawyer Umer Ijaz Gilani appeared in the court,” Samaa reported. “The lawyer said his client spent 24 years in Pakistan without any citizenship. The court ordered to grant petitioner Pakistani nationality.”

Minallah said Pakistani law allowed citizenship to every child born in the country, ordering the interior ministry to complete the legal process in the case by next Friday, Oct. 28, and submit a report.

The interior ministry’s counsel assured the court the ministry would immediately verify the birth certificate of the Afghan.

The case was adjourned until Oct. 28.


Pakistan police arrest 12 suspected militants in operations across Punjab

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Pakistan police arrest 12 suspected militants in operations across Punjab

  • CTD says suspects linked to RAW were planning attacks on sensitive sites and worship places
  • Raids in Lahore, Faisalabad and Bahawalpur yielded explosives, IEDs, detonators, weapons

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s counterterrorism police said on Monday 12 suspected militants allegedly linked to India’s Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) were arrested in coordinated intelligence-based operations across three cities in Punjab province.

The arrests come as authorities repeatedly accuse external networks, including Indian spy agencies, of backing militants involved in such violence. 

The raids were carried out in Lahore, Faisalabad and Bahawalpur, where police said they recovered weapons, explosives, detonators, seven improvised explosive devices (IEDs), safety fuses, mobile phones and cash from the suspects.

A Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) spokesperson said the group was planning attacks on sensitive installations and places of worship. 

“The operation was initiated after investigators traced a Facebook ID named Adil, reportedly being operated from India by RAW handlers,” CTD said in a statement.

“The terrorists had been recording videos of sensitive locations and worship places and sending these videos to RAW operatives via WhatsApp ... According to officials, all the detained suspects were receiving financial support from RAW.”

The CTD said cases have been registered against all 12 suspects and further investigation is underway.

Pakistan has witnessed an uptick in militant attacks in recent years, particularly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan provinces, where security agencies blame groups including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA).