Hearing plea by Afghan refugee, Islamabad court says every Pakistan-born child has citizenship right

Afghan refugees wait to update their family data at the UNHCR Verification Center in Chamkani, on the outskirts of Peshawar on January 26, 2017. (AFP/File)
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Updated 20 October 2022
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Hearing plea by Afghan refugee, Islamabad court says every Pakistan-born child has citizenship right

  • Pakistan is home to around 2.8 million Afghan refugees, including 1.5 million registered, 1.3 million unregistered Afghans
  • Afghans have long complained about harassment due to lack of citizenship rights for those who have spent decades in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad High Court (IHC) Chief Justice Athar Minallah said on Thursday a person born in Pakistan only required a birth certificate to be called a Pakistani and citizenship was his or her right, local media widely reported, bringing into the spotlight the plight of millions of Afghan refugees living in the South Asian nation.

Pakistan is home to around 2.8 million Afghan refugees, including 1.5 million registered and 1.3 million unregistered Afghans, according to the United Nations refugee agency, the UNHCR. After the Taliban takeover of the war-battered country in August 2021, some 250,000 additional Afghans took shelter in neighboring Pakistan.

Afghans have long complained about constant harassment due to the lack of citizenship rights for those who have spent decades living and working in Pakistan.

The Islamabad chief justice’s remarks came during the hearing of a case pertaining to the issue of granting citizenship to a child born to an Afghan refugee family in Pakistan.

“A 24-year-old Afghan born in Pakistan [Fazal Haq] had filed an application in the court seeking Pakistani citizenship. On behalf of Fazal Haq, lawyer Umer Ijaz Gilani appeared in the court,” Samaa reported. “The lawyer said his client spent 24 years in Pakistan without any citizenship. The court ordered to grant petitioner Pakistani nationality.”

Minallah said Pakistani law allowed citizenship to every child born in the country, ordering the interior ministry to complete the legal process in the case by next Friday, Oct. 28, and submit a report.

The interior ministry’s counsel assured the court the ministry would immediately verify the birth certificate of the Afghan.

The case was adjourned until Oct. 28.


Pakistan stocks hit record as fertilizer sales jump, rate cut hopes build

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Pakistan stocks hit record as fertilizer sales jump, rate cut hopes build

  • KSE-100 jumps 1.5 percent to close above 179,000 points for the first time
  • Stocks start 2026 on a strong note amid broad-based institutional buying

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani stocks extended their rally on Friday, with the benchmark index closing above the 179,000-point mark for the first time, driven by strong fertilizer sales data and expectations of further monetary easing by the central bank.

The KSE-100 index rose 2,679.44 points, or 1.52 percent, to close at 179,034.93, compared with its previous close of 176,355.49, according to data from the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX).

Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer at Arif Habib Commodities, said buying interest picked up ahead of key corporate earnings due next week, supported by easing inflationary pressures and improving sector-specific data.

“Rupee gains, strong fertilizer sales growth of 34 percent year-on-year in December 2025 and expectations of further policy easing by the State Bank of Pakistan, after headline inflation slowed to 5.6 percent year-on-year, acted as key triggers for bullish activity at the Pakistan Stock Exchange,” he told Arab News.

Fertilizer sales in Pakistan have shown mixed trends in recent months, with overall offtake affected by weak farm economics and seasonal factors. While urea sales declined in some periods, December data showed a sharp rebound, helping lift investor sentiment in the sector.

This has supported fertilizer stocks on the PSX, including Fauji Fertilizer Company, Engro Fertilizers and Fatima Fertilizer, which continue to draw interest due to their market dominance and dividend payouts.

Samiullah Tariq, head of research and development at Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company Limited, said investors were positioning for another rate cut amid improving macroeconomic indicators.

“Expectations of another rate cut, strong macroeconomic fundamentals and better corporate results are driving the market,” he said.

Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 50 basis points to 10.5 percent last month, surprising markets after maintaining rates unchanged in its previous four policy meetings. Consumer price inflation eased to 5.6 percent year-on-year in December, while prices declined on a monthly basis.

Friday’s close capped a strong start to 2026 for the PSX, with broad-based institutional buying lifting major sectors and reinforcing investor confidence at the beginning of the year.