In Pakistan’s northern region, a museum to preserve Baltistan’s forgotten cultural history

Dr. Hassan Khan Amacha poses for a photo in front of a 10-foot-long antique firearm at his museum in Shigar, Pakistan, on October 10, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 17 October 2022
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In Pakistan’s northern region, a museum to preserve Baltistan’s forgotten cultural history

  • Muhammad Hassan Khan Amacha took the initiative to set up the facility in Shigar, once ruled by his family
  • The 78-year-old retired doctor says he embarked on the project to keep the history of his forefathers alive

SHIGAR: A man belonging to a royal family that once ruled what is now a scenic district of Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan region said in a recent interview with Arab News that he decided to turn a portion of his residence into a museum to preserve his area’s culture by collecting its historic artefacts. 

A medical doctor by profession, Muhammad Hassan Khan Amacha continues to live in Shigar which used to be governed by his family in the past. The district is internationally known to backpackers and high-altitude climbers since it is a major tourist destination and the main gateway to the world’s second tallest K2 mountain. 

“There is no connection between my profession and the museum since I am a doctor,” said the 78-year-old owner of the facility. “However, I belong to the royal family and over 50 items and a few books displayed here come from my own house.” 

Asked about his motivation to undertake the project, Amacha said that he wanted to keep the history of his forefathers alive. 

“I am also writing a book on Shigar,” he continued. “Its content is almost ready and tells the story of this place and its rulers.” 




Historical and cultural items of Baltistan region are on the display at a museum in Shigar, Pakistan, on October 10, 2022.  (AN Photo)

He said that his decision to build the museum elicited an enthusiastic response from the residents of the area. 

“Many people decided to present rare and valuable items belonging to their forefathers to me,” Amacha added. “Some also sold interesting artefacts in their possession. Now there are over 200 items in the museum.” 

Among the museum assets is a 10-foot-long antique firearm which is thought to be over 400 years old. 

“There are 18 rifles in the museum,” he said. “The length of one of them is 10 feet and I have not seen such a weapon in any other part of the country.” 

Amacha said the rifle had been used in a war fought in 1634 when the Mughal army, under Shah Jahan’s rule, tried to invade Baltistan. 




Kettles used by the residents of Baltistan region in the past are on the display at a museum in Shigar, Pakistan, on October 10, 2022. (AN Photo)

He maintained it was specifically designed for the war which had to be fought in the mountainous region. 

Other museum items include local kettles, stone pots and hookahs which were preferred by smokers in olden days. 

“The long rifles, pitchers, samovars and stone pots are my favorite,” he said while curating the facility with pride. “One of the pitchers was found a few years ago when a resident of Shigar was digging the land to build a house. It is also the oldest thing here.” 


Pakistan offers seaport for global cargo transshipment amid Gulf conflict escalation

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Pakistan offers seaport for global cargo transshipment amid Gulf conflict escalation

  • Karachi Port Trust says its services can ensure ‘continuity and stability’ of maritime trade
  • The region is currently witnessing significant disruptions to global trade and oil shipments

KARACHI: Pakistan has offered its Karachi seaport for uninterrupted global cargo transshipments as escalating Middle East tensions threaten maritime trade, the country’s largest port operator said on Friday.

Iran has been rocked by joint US and Israeli strikes since Feb. 28 that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Tehran retaliated with missile and drone attacks on US, Israeli and allied targets across the Gulf, plunging the region into conflict and uncertainty.

The escalation disrupted air travel, heightened military activity, and disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a key route carrying roughly 20 percent of global oil shipments.

The Karachi Port Trust (KPT) said in a statement it was ready to support international shipping lines by offering transshipment services to regional ports, helping ensure the “continuity and stability” of global maritime trade.

“Karachi Port Trust remains fully prepared to support the international maritime community and to provide reliable, efficient, and secure port services in the interest of sustaining regional trade connectivity,” KPT Chairman Shahid Ahmed said, according to a statement circulated by the port authority.

It added the facility could help stabilize maritime trade by offering transshipment services for cargo destined for ports across the region.

The statement said as a demonstration of its capability, international vessels MV TS TACOMA and MV TS SYDNEY arrived in Karachi and discharged large number of containers as transshipment cargo.

“The containers will subsequently be transshipped from Karachi to Jebel Ali in the Middle East,” it continued.

Pakistan Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry on Thursday highlighted the importance of the Gwadar port city’s transshipment role as major shipping routes face disruption from the ongoing conflict.

The developments come as the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway between Iran and Oman and one of the world’s most critical oil transit routes, has been blocked by Iran which has threatened to attack ships that attempt to transit through it.

US President Donald Trump has assured shipping companies of naval escorts and insurance support to protect vessels.

The escalating tensions have contributed to a sharp rise in energy prices and significant disruptions to tanker traffic through the strategic waterway.

Pakistan has long viewed its seaports as strategic assets that could boost trade with Central Asia and the Gulf region, while helping the country earn valuable foreign exchange.