Pakistan’s first Venice Biennale pavilion curator pushes for promotion of country’s culture

Pakistan’s pavilion at Venice Biennale in May 2019. (Riccardo Tosetto Photography)
Short Url
Updated 28 August 2022
Follow

Pakistan’s first Venice Biennale pavilion curator pushes for promotion of country’s culture

  • Zahra Khan curated and organized Pakistan’s first and only pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 2019
  • She sees uniqueness of South Asian art in reflecting the people and places

KARACHI: Art curator Zahra Khan, who organized Pakistan’s first national pavilion at the Venice Biennale, is advocating the promotion of the country’s centuries-old culture as a key means of cultural diplomacy.

Khan, 35, grew up in Islamabad, graduated in international relations and fine arts from the University of Pennsylvania and the history of art from SOAS, London.

In 2012, she established with her mother an art gallery, Satrang Gallery, in Islamabad and there was no looking back ever since as she has been curating art exhibitions and shows, working seamlessly between Pakistan and the UK.

“A country’s culture is its most profitable good and Pakistan is so lucky because we have centuries of culture. So, why not use it to our advantage!” Khan told Arab News in a telephonic interview from London earlier this week.

“I think there should be a fund dedicated toward supporting arts. There should be a cultural fund that the government sets aside because really there is no greater form of tourism and there is no greater form of cultural diplomacy than the arts.”

She recalled how visitors would come by and say they had no idea of what Pakistan looked like, when she curated the country’s first national pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 2019.




Zahra Khan, right, poses with Naiza Khan before Venice Biennale 2019, at the artist’s studio in London in January 2019. (Carlotta Cardana)

“The pavilion presented Manora Field Notes, an exhibition of new work by the artist Naiza Khan, that gave a particular view into Pakistan through Manora Island (off the coast of Karachi),” Khan said.

“This provided a point of departure from which audiences could gain an understanding of the wider region. We received a note afterwards from a woman who thanked us for the opportunity to learn about the history of the country she was raised in, and for new eyes from which to appreciate it.”

For Khan, visual arts of Pakistan and the region of South Asia “reflect the people and the places.”

“People don’t always realize that actually artists are representing their personal experiences which, in many cases, are very similar to the same experiences that locals have lived through. And especially in terms of aesthetic architectural legacy, it is important to really explore the rich architecture we already have in historic cities.”

She has been trying to create this context with her exhibitions.

In 2018, for example, she placed contemporary art installations within the Fakir Khana Museum and Haveli, a private family-run museum in Lahore’s old city, as part of the 2018 exhibition, titled “I, too, am a part of this history.”

“It was a vital way for visitors to link contemporary art to Lahore’s historic history. The haveli has a provenance from Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s generals,” she said.

“Similarly, I curated an installation and film-based exhibition, Sagar Theatre on Queen’s Road (2020), at the subsequently torn down Plaza Cinema, which was originally Lahore’s oldest Sagar Theatre house. The exhibition brought up memories from visitors at the movies, attending ballroom dance classes and the overwhelming importance of protecting historic art spaces.”


Security forces kill four militants in Pakistan’s volatile southwest, military says

Updated 13 January 2026
Follow

Security forces kill four militants in Pakistan’s volatile southwest, military says

  • Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency
  • The Balochistan government has recently established a threat assessment center to strengthen early warning, prevent ‘terrorism’ incidents

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces gunned down four militants in an intelligence-based operation in the southwestern Balochistan province, the military said on Tuesday.

The operation was conducted in Balochistan’s Kalat district on reports about the presence of militants, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

The “Indian-sponsored militants” were killed in an exchange of fire during the operation, while weapons and ammunition were also recovered from the deceased, who remained actively involved in numerous militant activities.

“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other Indian-sponsored terrorist found in the area,” the ISPR said in a statement.

There was no immediate response from New Delhi to the statement.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency involving Baloch separatist groups, including the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF).

Pakistan accuses India of supporting these separatist militant groups and describes them as “Fitna Al-Hindustan.” New Delhi denies the allegation.

The government in Balochistan has also established a state-of-the-art threat assessment center to strengthen early warning and prevention against “terrorism” incidents, a senior official said this week.

“Information that was once scattered is now shared and acted upon in time, allowing the state to move from reacting after incidents to preventing them before they occur,” Balochistan Additional Chief Secretary Hamza Shafqaat wrote on X.

The development follows a steep rise in militancy-related deaths in Pakistan in 2025. According to statistics released by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) last month, combat-related deaths in 2025 rose 73 percent to 3,387.

These included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians and 28 members of pro-government peace committees, the think tank said.