Pakistan’s first Venice Biennale pavilion curator pushes for promotion of country’s culture

Pakistan’s pavilion at Venice Biennale in May 2019. (Riccardo Tosetto Photography)
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Updated 28 August 2022
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Pakistan’s first Venice Biennale pavilion curator pushes for promotion of country’s culture

  • Zahra Khan curated and organized Pakistan’s first and only pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 2019
  • She sees uniqueness of South Asian art in reflecting the people and places

KARACHI: Art curator Zahra Khan, who organized Pakistan’s first national pavilion at the Venice Biennale, is advocating the promotion of the country’s centuries-old culture as a key means of cultural diplomacy.

Khan, 35, grew up in Islamabad, graduated in international relations and fine arts from the University of Pennsylvania and the history of art from SOAS, London.

In 2012, she established with her mother an art gallery, Satrang Gallery, in Islamabad and there was no looking back ever since as she has been curating art exhibitions and shows, working seamlessly between Pakistan and the UK.

“A country’s culture is its most profitable good and Pakistan is so lucky because we have centuries of culture. So, why not use it to our advantage!” Khan told Arab News in a telephonic interview from London earlier this week.

“I think there should be a fund dedicated toward supporting arts. There should be a cultural fund that the government sets aside because really there is no greater form of tourism and there is no greater form of cultural diplomacy than the arts.”

She recalled how visitors would come by and say they had no idea of what Pakistan looked like, when she curated the country’s first national pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 2019.




Zahra Khan, right, poses with Naiza Khan before Venice Biennale 2019, at the artist’s studio in London in January 2019. (Carlotta Cardana)

“The pavilion presented Manora Field Notes, an exhibition of new work by the artist Naiza Khan, that gave a particular view into Pakistan through Manora Island (off the coast of Karachi),” Khan said.

“This provided a point of departure from which audiences could gain an understanding of the wider region. We received a note afterwards from a woman who thanked us for the opportunity to learn about the history of the country she was raised in, and for new eyes from which to appreciate it.”

For Khan, visual arts of Pakistan and the region of South Asia “reflect the people and the places.”

“People don’t always realize that actually artists are representing their personal experiences which, in many cases, are very similar to the same experiences that locals have lived through. And especially in terms of aesthetic architectural legacy, it is important to really explore the rich architecture we already have in historic cities.”

She has been trying to create this context with her exhibitions.

In 2018, for example, she placed contemporary art installations within the Fakir Khana Museum and Haveli, a private family-run museum in Lahore’s old city, as part of the 2018 exhibition, titled “I, too, am a part of this history.”

“It was a vital way for visitors to link contemporary art to Lahore’s historic history. The haveli has a provenance from Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s generals,” she said.

“Similarly, I curated an installation and film-based exhibition, Sagar Theatre on Queen’s Road (2020), at the subsequently torn down Plaza Cinema, which was originally Lahore’s oldest Sagar Theatre house. The exhibition brought up memories from visitors at the movies, attending ballroom dance classes and the overwhelming importance of protecting historic art spaces.”


At least one killed, nine injured in IED blast in northwestern Pakistan

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At least one killed, nine injured in IED blast in northwestern Pakistan

  • Blast takes place near vehicle carrying employees of Lucky Cement factory in Lakki Marwat district, say police
  • No group has claimed responsibility for IED blast as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police launch probe into the incident

PESHAWAR: At least one person was killed and nine others were injured in Pakistan’s northwestern Lakki Marwat district on Monday after an improvised explosive device (IED) blast occurred near a vehicle transporting employees of a cement factory, a police official said.

Lakki Marwat police official Shahid Marwat told Arab News the blast took place on the district’s Begu Khel Road at around 6:30 a.m. The explosion occurred near a vehicle carrying employees of the Lucky Cement factory located in the district, he said.

“Initial investigations suggest the device had been planted by militants,” Marwat said. “A rapid police response force was immediately deployed to the scene to evacuate the dead and wounded, secure the area and collect evidence.”

The police officer said several victims were in critical condition and were referred for treatment to the nearby Bannu district, adding that all those affected by the blast were residents of Begu Khel village.

He said police had launched an investigation into the incident.

No group has so far claimed responsibility for the attack. However, the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), have claimed responsibility for similar attacks in the past against Pakistani law enforcers and civilians in the province.

The TTP has carried out some of the deadliest attacks against Pakistani law enforcers since 2008 in its bid to impose its own brand of strict Islamic law across the country.

The attack comes as Pakistan struggles to contain a sharp surge in militant violence in recent months. According to statistics released last month by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), combat-related deaths in 2025 rose by 73 percent to 3,387, compared with 1,950 deaths in 2024.

These deaths included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians, and 28 members of pro-government peace committees, the think tank said. Most of the attacks took place in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Pashtun-majority districts and southwestern Balochistan province, the PICSS noted.

On Sunday, three traffic police officials were shot dead by unidentified gunmen in Lakki Marwat district. No group claimed responsibility for the incident.

Islamabad accuses the Afghan government of harboring militants who launch attacks against Pakistan, a charge Kabul repeatedly denies. The surge in militant attacks in Pakistan has strained ties between the two neighbors, with Islamabad urging Kabul to take steps to dismantle militant outfits allegedly operating from its soil.