Half-century later, first Pakistani crime podcast examines mystery of renowned poet’s death

The collage of photos shows Pakistani poet Mustafa Zaidi, left, and Shahnaz Gul, suspect in his murder case, sitting in a taxi with her husband in Karachi in 1970. (Photo courtesy: Star photo)
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Updated 16 July 2022
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Half-century later, first Pakistani crime podcast examines mystery of renowned poet’s death

  • Mustafa Zaidi’s death in 1970 made international headlines as ‘Pakistan’s first jet set murder’
  • Journalists Saba Imtiaz and Tooba Masood started investigating the unsolved case three years ago

KARACHI: In a first for Pakistan, two journalists are hosting a true-crime podcast in which they are trying to re-examine the mystery of the death of well-known poet Mustafa Zaidi, which for over 50 years has remained unsolved.

The poet, a civil servant, was found dead on Oct. 13, 1970, at his residence in Karachi. He was 40. His death made international headlines, even more so as his lover and the subject of several poems, Shahnaz Gul, was found unconscious beside him.




An archival photo of Pakistani poet Mustafa Zaidi, who died in mysterious circumstances in Karachi on Oct. 13, 1970. (Photo courtesy: @murdermystery70/Instagram)

The Associated Press at the time referred to the case as “Pakistan’s first jet set murder.” Many theories have emerged about Zaidi’s untimely death, with some citing suicide, and some poisoning. But no one knows for sure and in the absence of evidence, the main suspect, Gul, was acquitted due to lack of evidence.




Journalists Saba Imtiaz and Tooba Masood hold their research papers for the "Notes on a Scandal" podcast. (Photo courtesy: @sabaimtiaz/Instagram)

Three years ago, journalists Saba Imtiaz and Tooba Masood started investigating the case.

“We approached this very much like journalists approach investigation. In this case, it is quite hard because everything happened 50 plus years ago,” Imtiaz told Arab News. “Because it happened long ago, a lot of the people we wanted to talk to are dead. The biggest challenge was trying to find enough witnesses and people.”

To share their findings, the journalists decided to create “Notes on a Scandal.”

“We felt, the best way to tell our story is through a podcast,” Masood said, adding that they were sure it would appeal to different age groups. “My ex-students, colleagues, people of parents’ age are all listening to it. Some even recall they were there at that time.”

And the podcast has found an audience not only in Pakistan, but also abroad.

“There is a huge Pakistani diaspora which is interested in all of the things that are in the podcast,” Imtiaz said. “There is a huge chunk of young people interested in Urdu poetry and particularly in Mustafa Zaidi. There is a huge amount of interest in him as a poet and as a civil servant. He just himself has a big audience as well who come with a lot of specific expectations of what they want from a Mustafa Zaidi show.”

The first season of “Notes on a Scandal” consists of eight episodes and was launched on Google, Apple and Spotify in December last year. It takes listeners through the case, introduces key characters, their relationships, and traces the events leading to Zaidi’s death.




Shahnaz Gul, suspect in poet Mustafa Zaidi's murder, sits in a taxi with her husband, as she heads to court in Karachi in 1970. (Photo courtesy: Star photo)

As Imtiaz and Masood are preparing to release its second season in the next few weeks, they promise to examine the trial of Gul, and to focus on how the Pakistani media covered it at the time.

“There is also a forensic investigation to this, how Shehnaz Gul becomes the central figure for all of this,” Imtiaz said.  

The investigation and podcast have already attracted much attention in the media world.
“The approach is interesting, it is very conversational which is what a podcast should be, actually. There is a lot of poetry reading which I love,” Amber Rahim Shamsi, journalist and TV anchor, told Arab News. “We need more podcasts like Tooba and Saba’s that really reflect society and politics in whatever era those crimes happen. We need more interesting stories from Pakistan’s history and past and present told in this manner.”

For author Kamran Asdar Ali, who has been investigating the case as well, what Imtiaz and Masood did was “amazing.”

“The kind of research they have done brings alive a particular moment,” he said. “The way they sort of assembled the different episodes brought a movement in Pakistan — cultural history, social history, intellectual history — and different personalities and what Karachi was like.”
Ahmer Naqvi, culture writer and content creator, found the podcast “well researched snapshots into a moment of Pakistani history.”

“Two really good journalists who have taken both a topic that is very fascinating but also an era that really captures the imagination of a certain segment of Pakistani society,” he said. “And in doing so perhaps also feels to see it more honestly and properly and I think that’s something that was really great in this podcast.”

The material Imtiaz and Masood have been gathering for their research is planned to eventually become a book. Under the working title “Society Girl: A Tale of Sex, Lies and Scandal in Pakistan,” parts of it have already been published in the winter 2022 issue of The American Scholar quarterly literary magazine of the Phi Beta Kappa Society.


Ex-Pakistan spy chief’s conviction signals tougher days ahead for Imran Khan — analysts

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Ex-Pakistan spy chief’s conviction signals tougher days ahead for Imran Khan — analysts

  • Ex-ISI director-general sentenced to 14 years for political interference, misuse of authority
  • Hameed also investigated over his alleged role in May 9, 2023 nationwide unrest

ISLAMABAD: The recent conviction of former Pakistan spy chief Lt. General Faiz Hameed signals tougher days ahead for former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), political and security analysts said Friday.

A military court on Thursday sentenced Hameed to 14 years of rigorous imprisonment after finding him guilty of engaging in political activities, violating the Official Secrets Act and misusing authority and government resources.

One of the most influential officers of his generation, Hameed served as director-general of Pakistan’s powerful Inter-Services Intelligence agency ISI from 2019 to 2021. He was widely seen as close to former prime minister Khan, who has been jailed since August 2023 on corruption charges that he says are politically motivated.

Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa, a security analyst who has written extensively on military affairs, told Arab News that, “Further punishments could be imposed on Faiz Hameed and Imran Khan.” 

“They may face stricter measures,” she added. 
 
Senator Faisal Vawda, a former federal minister, believes ex-spy chief Hameed would provide evidence against Khan in cases linked to the May 2023 unrest.

“Fourteen years’ imprisonment … this is the beginning … Hamid in his trial is giving evidence and testimony against Khan sahab/jadoogar and others in connection with May 9 events,” Vawda wrote on X on Dec. 11, 2025.

Dr. Siddiqa further adds that a recent press conference by Pakistan’s military spokesperson, in which he lashed out at Khan, suggested that a “further tightening of the PTI” would follow in the days ahead.

On Dec. 5, 2025, Pakistan’s military spokesperson, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, accused Khan of spreading an “anti-army” narrative, saying his rhetoric had moved beyond normal politics and posed a “national security threat.”

Hammed is accused of instigating attacks on government and military installations during nationwide unrest on May 9, 2023.

Protests erupted across Pakistan on May 9, 2023, following Khan’s arrest, with demonstrators from his party and supporters damaging military and government property. Khan and his political party PTI deny they instructed supporters to resort to violence.

Pakistan’s military said in August 2023 that it was separately examining Hameed’s alleged role in “fomenting vested political agitation and instability in cahoots with political elements.”

Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Tariq Fazal Chaudhry told reporters at a press conference Friday that the conviction would have “far-reaching political consequences” in the days ahead.

“This verdict ensures that no one will dare in future to repeat such political engineering or such unconstitutional abuse of authority,” Chaudhry said.

He added that Hameed’s conviction had reinforced public trust in the military’s accountability process.

PTI’s Secretary Information Sheikh Waqas told Arab News that Hameed’s conviction was “an internal matter of the military institution.”

“If and when the detailed verdict is made public and contains any reference, only then can a comment be considered,” he said. 

Dr. Siddiqa, however, questioned the impartiality of the verdict, saying it did not reflect a “broader pattern” of reform within the military.

“Corruption has occurred before, political involvement has taken place and occasional punishments have been meted out,” she said. “This is not the first punishment, nor does it indicate a pattern.”

She added, “The answer is no — this is selective justice.”

Journalist and political analyst Muneeb Farooq said the verdict was significant and “no joke,” adding that the current military leadership is “inexplicably hard and strict in every way.”

“It’s a move to punish the evil,” he said. “That’s how the current military leadership sees it.”

Lahore-based political analyst Salman Ghani said Hameed’s conviction is alarming for “corrupt elements” and those who once wielded influence in Pakistan.

However, he questioned why accountability had not extended to then-army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa, who has also been accused by the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party, along with Hameed, of engineering the ouster of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

“Did he not have the support and approval of the army chief of the time for the actions he carried out?” Ghani asked.