Pakistan increases price of petroleum products for second time in a week

An employee fills a motorcycle at a service station in Karachi, Pakistan, on May 27, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 June 2022
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Pakistan increases price of petroleum products for second time in a week

  • Finance minister announces Rs30 per liter hike in price of petrol, new price Rs209.86
  • New diesel price Rs204.15, kerosene oil Rs181.94 and light diesel Rs178.31

ISLAMABAD: The government has decided to increase the price of petrol by Rs30 per liter, the second hike in a week, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail announced on Thursday, as Pakistan desperately seeks to renew a $6 billion loan program agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Pakistan entered a three-year, IMF deal in 2019, but is struggling to implement tough policy commitments. Talks in Doha last week to release funds to stabilize Pakistan’s struggling economy ended without a breakthrough as the Fund pushed Islamabad to roll back subsidies to the oil and power sectors.

A pending tranche of over $900 million is contingent on a successful IMF review, and would also unlock other multilateral and bilateral funding for Pakistan, whose foreign reserves currently cover just two months’ worth of imports.

In a news conference, Ismail announced the government was once again increasing the prices of petroleum products. 

“Price of petrol will be Rs209.86 per liter from Rs 179.86 per liter,” he said, with the new prices to come into effect from midnight, June 2. 

He said the government was suffering a loss of Rs9 per liter on the price of petrol and was not charging consumers a single rupee of tax on the product. 

Ismail said the price of diesel would go up to Rs204.15 per liter, as the government bears a loss of Rs23 per liter on the price of diesel. 

After the latest increase in prices, petrol will be priced at Rs209.86, diesel at Rs204.15, kerosene oil at Rs181.94 and light diesel at Rs178.31.

The minister acknowledged the surge in prices would cause inflation to rise in the country but added that the prices of petroleum products were “extremely high” around the world.

To offset the inflationary pressures, Ismail said the government had decided to subsidize the price of wheat and sugar at utility stores throughout the year, while China had agreed to refinance its deposit of around $2 billion.


Pakistan says IMF has not imposed new conditions under $7 billion bailout

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Pakistan says IMF has not imposed new conditions under $7 billion bailout

  • Finance ministry says measures cited as ‘new conditions’ are phased extensions of reforms already agreed
  • Media described steps like civil servants’ asset disclosures and sugar industry deregulation as new demands

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Sunday some of the reform measures mentioned in the media and linked to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout program are not “new conditions” imposed by the lender but extensions of commitments already agreed under the arrangement.

Local media and social platforms have described a series of IMF-linked structural benchmarks as fresh conditions under the $7 billion loan for Pakistan in recent weeks. News reports published and broadcast in India also mentioned 11 measures under the loan, describing them as new IMF demands imposed on the country.

“The Ministry of Finance has clarified the intent, context, and continuity of reform measures under Pakistan’s IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, particularly in response to recent commentary regarding so-called ‘new conditions,’” said an official statement circulated in Islamabad.

“The purpose is to reaffirm that the measures referenced are part of a phased, medium-term reform agenda agreed with the IMF, many of which are extensions or logical progressions of reforms already initiated by the Government of Pakistan,” it added.

The ministry said the EFF is designed to support medium-term structural reforms implemented in a sequenced manner, with each program review building on prior actions to meet policy objectives agreed at the outset.

It provided detailed clarification on 11 measures that had been characterized as new conditions, including public disclosure of asset declarations of civil servants, strengthening the operational effectiveness of the National Accountability Bureau, empowering provincial anti-corruption bodies through access to financial intelligence and facilitating foreign remittances.

Other measures cited included the development of the local currency bond market, deregulation of the sugar industry, a comprehensive reform roadmap for the Federal Board of Revenue, a medium-term tax reform strategy, phased privatization of power distribution companies, regulatory reforms to strengthen corporate compliance and contingency measures to address potential revenue shortfalls.

The ministry said several of these reforms had been embedded in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (MEFP), a document detailing mutually agreed commitments, dating back to May 2024 and March 2025, including pledges related to tax policy, governance, energy sector restructuring and revenue mobilization.

“During discussions and negotiations with the IMF, the Government of Pakistan presents its planned policy reform initiatives,” the statement added. “Where the IMF assesses that these initiatives contribute to the agreed program objectives, they are incorporated into the MEFP.”

“As a result,” it continued, “many of the structural benchmarks and actions included in the latest MEFP are derived from reforms already undertaken or initiated by the Government of Pakistan, rather than being externally imposed or newly introduced conditions.”

The statement noted the measures outlined in the latest MEFP represent “continuity, sequencing and deepening of Pakistan’s agreed reform agenda” under the IMF loan, rather than the “imposition of abrupt or unprecedented conditions.”