Water scarcity in Pakistan’s southwest causes cholera outbreak, two dead

A young boy suffering from cholera is treated at a basic health unit in Pir Koh, a village near Dera Bugti in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, on May 11, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Wadera Qadir Bugti)
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Updated 11 May 2022
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Water scarcity in Pakistan’s southwest causes cholera outbreak, two dead

  • The area has been hit by cholera since people used contaminated ponds for drinking purposes
  • Officials say nearly 1,500 people have been facing health issues in the remote Pir Koh settlement

QUETTA: The provincial administration of Balochistan on Wednesday took notice of water scarcity in Pir Koh, a settlement in the remote region of Dera Bugti in Pakistan’s southwest, which caused an outbreak of cholera and claimed the lives of at least two people.
With a population of about 40,000, the residents of the area were forced to rely on contaminated ponds to quench their thirst in the absence of adequate clean drinking water.
“Chief Minister Balochistan Mir Abdul Quddus Bizenjo has taken notice of water scarcity in Pir Koh area of Dera Bugti,” said an official statement circulated by his office. “A special fund of Rs10 million has been released to the PHE [Public Health Engineering] department to supply water [to the area] on an emergency basis.”
The statement noted that the provincial administration had also decided to send medical teams to Pir Koh while instructing relevant authorities to ensure continuous water supply to the area with the help of tankers until the beginning of the monsoon season.
According to local officials, about 1,500 people were facing health issues due to the cholera outbreak which also claimed the lives of a woman and a child on Wednesday morning.




A doctor examines a woman diagnosed with cholera in Pir Koh, a settlement in the remote region of Dera Bugti in Pakistan’s Balochistan province on May 11, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Wadera Qadir Bugti)

“The basic health unit [in Pir Koh] has been treating nearly 1,500 patients, most of them women and children, with clear symptoms of diarrhea since the last week of April after the town was hit by a cholera outbreak,” Azam Bugti, district health officer in Dera Bugti, told Arab News.
“We collected water samples from ponds being used for drinking purposes which have tested positive for the bacteria causing cholera,” he added.




An attendant sits with a girl at a basic health unit in Pir Koh, a village near Dera Bugti in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, on May 11, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Wadera Qadir Bugti)

Pictures and video clips on social media showed the residents of Pir Koh fetching contaminated water from a pool to meet their requirements, as hundreds of others queued up to get clean drinking water from bousers sent by the provincial administration.




Residents fetch water from a contaminated pond in Pir Koh, a village near Dera Bugti in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, on May 11, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Bushra Qamar)

“The water needs of people in the area increased as temperature started rising in the first week of May,” said the deputy commissioner of Dera Bugti, Mumtaz Kethran. “Unfortunately, water level in most of the towns in Dera Bugti has dropped to about a thousand feet. Hence, the population is now dependent on rains.”




People gather around a water tanker in Pir Koh, a village near Dera Bugti in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, on May 11, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Faiq Ali Bugti)

Dera Bugti, a town rich with natural gas, has been fulfilling the country’s fuel requirements since 1951, though poverty and lawlessness have deprived its own people of basic needs during all these decades.
Pakistan’s state-owned Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) has been regularly providing four water bousers to fulfill the needs of people in Pir Koh, but they are no longer sufficient for the growing population of the area.
“We have been getting these water bousers for the population of 40,000 people,” Shahid Husain Bugti, a resident of the settlement, said. “However, they are not enough to meet the needs of Pir Koh.”


Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

Updated 25 December 2025
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Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

  • Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
  • Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone

KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.

The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said. 

The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim. 

“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said. 

Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.

The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs. 

Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said. 

“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said. 

The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital. 

To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.