Curtain call on pandemic response body as Pakistan's disease control centre takes over

People register to get a dose of Covid-19 coronavirus vaccine at a mass vaccination centre in Islamabad, Pakistan on June 3, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 01 April 2022
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Curtain call on pandemic response body as Pakistan's disease control centre takes over

  • The National Command and Operation Center was set up in March 2020 and was shut down amid declining coronavirus cases on Thursday
  • Officials and public health experts hail the work done by the pandemic response body to prevent virus spread in the country

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s health chief Dr. Faisal Sultan announced on Thursday the Center for Disease Control (CDC) at the National Institute of Health (NIH) would take over the coordination work and other responsibilities from the country’s central pandemic response body that ended its operations today amid declining COVID-19 cases.

Pakistan decided to set up the National Command and Operation Center (NCOC) in March 2020 to synergize and articulate unified national efforts against the coronavirus pandemic by collecting, analyzing and processing information from all provinces.

The NCOC provided policy input to the government to ensure timely measures to prevent the virus spread in the country.

It was announced earlier this month, however, that the pandemic response body would soon be shut down due to a drop in the coronavirus cases and positivity ratio in Pakistan.

“The disease control and coordination roles of the NCOC will be taken up by the CDC staff,” Sultan told Arab News while specifying that the CDC was among six institutes established during the NIH restructuring.

“There has been a transition period that lasted several weeks in which the staff from CDC worked alongside the NCOC team,” he continued.

Earlier in the day, Prime Minister Imran Khan applauded the NCOC for playing a major role that helped prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Pakistan.

“Today, as NCOC closes down, I want to congratulate the NCOC team & [its leadership] for a professional, nationally-coordinated response to the pandemic,” he wrote in a Twitter post. “As a result, our Covid response was recognised by [international agencies] & people in the field as one of the most successful globally.”

 

 

Speaking to Arab News, a health ministry spokesperson, Sajid Hussain Shah, said the NCOC setup would soon be moved to the NIH building.

“The NIH staff was already doing that work at the NCOC, and we can now carry it forward independently,” he said.

Public health experts praised the efficient functioning of the NCOC, saying they hoped the NIH would perform the same responsibilities by displaying the similar level of commitment.

“The NCOC is the single most important factor which has played a very effective role in generating a very effective national response against COVID-19,” Dr. Zafar Mirza, who was chief of Pakistan’s health ministry when the pandemic response body was set up two years ago, told Arab News.

“This actually has provided us an opportunity to develop in real time a very quick response with the cooperation of the civil and military sectors,” he said, adding it was one of the great success stories not just in Pakistan but also the rest of the developing world.

“Now, the CDC will continue the work but this handing over could have been delayed a little bit till the further elimination of the pandemic,” Mirza continued. “Nevertheless, ultimately this transformation had to take place.”

Dr Bushra Jamil, a professor of medicine and infectious diseases at Aga Khan University Hospital, said the NCOC played a commendable role which she hoped would now be carried forward by the NIH.

“The NCOC did an exemplary work and we hope the NIH will do the same since it was an integral part of the NCOC from the start,” she told Arab News while acknowledging the NIH had the capacity to undertake the same responsibilities.

“It was a planned move and had to take place in November 2021,” she informed, “though it was delayed due to the emergence of the omicron variant.”


Pakistan discovers new oil, gas reserves in push to cut costly imports

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Pakistan discovers new oil, gas reserves in push to cut costly imports

  • Exploration firm announces modest discovery of 225 barrels of oil, 1.01 MMSCFD of gas per day
  • Multiple discoveries together could boost domestic production and reduce reliance on imports

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has announced a modest discovery of new oil and gas reserves in its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, state media reported on Friday, amid the country efforts to boost exploration to cut costly imports.

Pakistan faces a widening energy gap due to rising demand and limited domestic output, forcing reliance on costly fuel imports that expose the economy to global price swings. Its petroleum, oil, and lubricants import bill fell 4.39 percent to $9.046 billion in July 2025-January 2026.

The discovery was made at Lumshiwal Formation of Baragzai X-01 exploratory well. During Cased Hole Drill Stem Test (CHDST-04) conducted in the Hangu and Lumshiwal formations, the well produced 225 barrels of oil per day (BOPD) and 1.01 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD) of gas through a 32/64’’ choke at a wellhead flowing pressure of 190 psig.

“Baragzai X-01 (Slant) was spudded on December 30, 2024, as an exploratory well to assess the hydrocarbon potential of multiple formations, including Lockhart, Hangu, Lumshiwal, Samana Suk, Shinawari, Datta and Kingriali.

The well was successfully drilled to a total depth of 5,170 meters into the Kingriali Formation,” the state-run APP news agency reported, citing the Oil and Gas Development Company (OGDC).

“Based on wireline log evaluations, three earlier cased hole drill stem tests were conducted in the Kingriali, Datta, and Samana Suk plus Shinawari formations, which also resulted in oil and gas discoveries. The latest test over Lumshiwal further confirms the commercial viability and hydrocarbon prospectivity of the block.”

The discovery was made under the Nashpa Exploration License. OGDC has a 65 percent working interest in the license, in partnership with Pakistan Petroleum Limited (30 percent) and Government Holdings Private Limited (5 percent).

“This discovery will strengthen Pakistan’s energy security by enhancing indigenous hydrocarbon production,” the exploration firm said. “It will add to the reserves base of OGDC and its joint venture partners while contributing toward narrowing the country’s energy supply-demand gap.”

Pakistan has reported several oil and gas discoveries recently. Although modest individually, their combined potential could boost domestic production and reduce reliance on imported energy.

In January, a discovery regarding an exploratory well, flowing at the rate of 4,100 barrels of oil per day (BOPD) and 10.5 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD) of gas, was made in Kohat. In September 2025, Pakistan Petroleum Limited announced a discovery in Attock district, while Mari Energies reported a new gas find in North Waziristan.

Pakistan’s Sindh province dominates gas production with a 62 percent share and contributes 40 percent to oil output, while Khyber Pakhtunkhwa accounts for 41 percent of crude oil production. Punjab produces 18 percent of the nation’s oil, and Balochistan contributes just one percent, according to Topline Securities.