Deaf Pakistani engineer develops sign language app to bridge the hearing gap

Sakina Batool, a deaf ambassador for DeafTawk, communicates with her brother Ehtisham Hussain through sign language in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 7, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 12 March 2022
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Deaf Pakistani engineer develops sign language app to bridge the hearing gap

  • DeafTawk has over 18,000 users and 1,100 interpreters globally, offers services in six language styles 
  • Subscribers can have two-person or group call round the clock to interact with anyone through interpreters

ISLAMABAD: Wamiq Hassan, Pakistan’s first deaf software engineer, was inspired by his disability to develop an app to help deaf and hard-of-hearing Pakistanis, especially women, communicate more easily in a country where there are approximately 10 million hearing impaired citizens.
The DeafTawk mobile phone app, available globally, aims to bridge the gap between hearing-impaired people and their respective communities by providing a “real-time sign-language solution at their fingertips.”
The assistive app allows deaf users to sign up, connect with qualified interpreters, and use the service to communicate with anyone, including doctors, teachers, cab drivers, and relatives.
The app currently has over 18,000 users and employs around 1,100 professional interpreters, offering services in six different language styles, including Pakistani, American, British, Chinese, Singaporean and Malay.
Founder Hassan told Arab News he moved to the United States around 15 years ago because it was difficult for a deaf person to access quality education services in Pakistan. In 2015, he returned to his home country as a trained software engineer, and in 2019 co-founded DeafTawk with friends Ali Shabbar and Abdul Qadeer, who are both visually-impaired.
“The basic inspiration behind the development of this app is to uplift the deaf community and make this world inclusive for all with the help of mobile technology,” Hassan said in an interview.
“From my personal experience I know that deaf people face extreme communication barriers in Pakistan and there must be a solution to it. So, we are trying to bridge this gap through this app.”




Sakina Batool, a deaf ambassador for DeafTawk, shares her life experiences and challenges through sign language in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 7, 2022. (AN Photo)

DeafTawk recently launched live sign-language interpretation services for 446 million deaf people across the globe at the Mobile World Congress (MWC) Barcelona, an annual trade show primarily dedicated to the mobile communications industry.
People can avail the service by downloading the app on their mobile phones and paying for the subscription. Besides Pakistan, the service is also available in Denmark, Singapore and Puerto Rico.
Subscribers can have a two-person or group call round the clock to interact with anyone through an interpreter. The company is also working on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to abolish the role of interpreters in the future.
“Our goal is to empower deaf people, especially women, to communicate with their communities, get education and enjoy all the festivities as a normal person,” Tehmina Zafar, a program manager for DeafTawk, told Arab News.
Sakina Batool, a deaf undergrad student of fashion design in Islamabad and an ambassador for DeafTawk, said the app was “nothing less than a revolution,” particularly for women in Pakistan.
“We’re a marginalized community, especially young girls, but DeafTawk has empowered us to not only communicate effectively but also participate in all activities without any hurdle,” she told Arab News, interacting with the help of her brother, Ehtisham Hussain, a computer science student who learnt sign language for his sister and is now a professional interpreter.
Batool, who teaches sign language to students, said she knew many deaf students who were using the app to communicate with teachers and fellow students at their respective institutes. Her own aim is to get higher education abroad, return to Pakistan and open an institution to help hearing-impaired people receive an education and plan careers.
“All human beings are born equal and no one should be discriminated against,” she said. “It is unfortunate that people with hearing impairment are victimized in education, jobs and public places.”
Her brother said Batool’s “biggest challenge” had been to get an education as a hearing-impaired person.
“But we challenged the myth that deaf people can’t do anything,” Hussain said, “and showed the world they can also lead a normal life.”


Pakistan alleges India behind Balochistan attacks that killed 18 civilians, 15 troops

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Pakistan alleges India behind Balochistan attacks that killed 18 civilians, 15 troops

  • Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi accuses India of planning coordinated attacks across Balochistan this week 
  • Military says it killed 133 militants on Friday and Saturday in separate operations across various areas in Balochistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi this week alleged that India was behind the recent coordinated attacks in the southwestern Balochistan province that the military says killed 18 civilians and 15 troops, vowing to go after those responsible for the violence. 

Pakistan’s military said on Saturday that it had killed 133 militants in the past two days in separate operations in Balochistan. The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said 41 militants were killed in operations in Panjgur and Harnai areas on Friday while 92 militants, including three suicide bombers, were killed on Saturday as security forces repelled coordinated attacks on civilians and law enforcement personnel in Quetta, Gwadar, Mastung, Nushki, Dalbandin, Kharan, Panjgur, Tump and Pasni areas. 

It added that 18 civilians, including women, children, elderly people and laborers, were killed in the attacks in Gwadar and Kharan, while 15 security personnel were also killed during clearance operations and armed standoffs.

“India is behind these attacks,” Naqvi said during a joint press conference in Quetta late Saturday night with Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti. “I can tell you for sure that India planned these attacks along with these terrorists.”

He vowed that Islamabad would go after the militants who carried out these attacks and their “masters.”

“At this time it is very necessary that the world knows that the main country that is behind terrorism is India, who not only financially supports terrorists but also supports them in their planning and strategy as well,” the minister said. 

In its statement on Saturday, the ISPR said the attacks were launched by “Indian sponsored Fitna al Hindustan,” a reference the military frequently uses for the separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) militant group. 

The BLA also issued a statement on Saturday, saying it had launched what it called “Operation Herof 2.0,” claiming responsibility for attacks in multiple locations across Balochistan. 

The military had said intelligence reports have confirmed the attacks were orchestrated and directed by militant leaders operating from outside Pakistan who were in direct communication with attackers during the assaults.

Pakistan has frequently blamed India for supporting militant attacks in Balochistan and its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) provinces, charges that New Delhi has vehemently denied. 

Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has faced a decades-long insurgency by separatist militant groups, with Pakistani authorities frequently accusing foreign actors of backing the violence. India has repeatedly denied such allegations.