LIVE: Scores dead, hundreds injured as Russia invades Ukraine

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Ukrainian Military Forces servicemen block a road in the so-called government quarter in Kyiv on February 24, 2022 as Russia's ground forces invaded Ukraine from several directions. (AFP)
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The Russian invasion started early Thursday morning. (AFP)
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A woman reacts as she waits for a train trying to leave Kyiv, Ukraine, on Thursday. (AP)
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People stand in front of the train schedule at Central Railway Station as they try to leave Kyiv. (Reuters)
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Police officers detain a demonstrator in St. Petersburg, Russia, Thursday, Feb. 24, 2022. (AP)
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Norwegian soldiers on patrol on the border with Russia in Kirkenes. (NTB/AFP)
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A woman lights a candle during evening mass at St. George Ukrainian Catholic Church in New York City. (AFP)
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Women from Ukraine walk to a train station that was turned into an accommodation center in Przemysl, Poland. (AP)
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People take part in a protest in New York City after Russia launched a massive military operation against Ukraine. (Reuters)
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A man re-installs a fence following Russian shelling in Mariupol, Ukraine. (AP)
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Russian Army military vehicle in the town of Armyansk, Crimea. (Reuters)
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French President Emmanuel Macron, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Charles Michel give a news conference in Belgium, February 25, 2022. (Reuters)
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Updated 25 February 2022
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LIVE: Scores dead, hundreds injured as Russia invades Ukraine

  • Ukraine has order a general mobilization for all out war
  • Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky says 137 dead after first day of fighting

DUBAI/LONDON/RIYADH/JEDDAH: Ukrainian forces were fighting for their country’s existence on Thursday after Russia launched a dawn invasion by land, sea and air in the biggest attack on a European state since the Second World War.

Russian missiles hit several Ukrainian cities as armored vehicles and columns of troops poured across the borders from Russia and Belarus to the east and north, and from the Black Sea, the Azov Sea and Crimea to the south.

A missile strike also hit a Ukrainian border post in the southeastern region of Zaporizhzhya, killing and wounding some guards, the border guard service said on Friday.
The region has no land border with Russia, which launched a military operation against Ukraine on Thursday, but is located on the coast of the Azov Sea which the neighbours share.

There was fierce fighting in the regions of Sumy and Kharkiv in the northeast, Kherson and Odessa in the south, and at the Hostomel military airport near Kyiv, where 20 Russian helicopters and aircraft landed paratroopers in an attempt to seize control.

In Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-biggest city close to the Russian border, windows in apartment blocks shook from constant blasts. There were explosions in the southeastern port of Mariupol, near a frontline held by Russian-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine.

Civilians in Mariupol packed bags. “We are going into hiding,” one woman said.

In the southwestern Odessa region, 18 people were killed in a missile attack, and at least six died in Brovary, a town near Kyiv.

Ukraine’s military said it had destroyed four Russian tanks near Kharkiv, killed 50 troops near a town in the breakaway Lugansk region, and shot down six Russian warplanes in the east.

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called on Ukrainians to defend their country and said weapons would be given to anyone prepared to fight.

“What we have heard today are not just missile blasts, fighting and the rumble of aircraft,” he said. “This is the sound of a new Iron Curtain, which has come down and is closing Russia off from the civilized world.

“Our national task is to make sure this curtain does not fall across our land. Russia has embarked on a path of evil, but Ukraine is defending itself and won’t give up its freedom.”

Zelenskyy said Russian forces were trying to seize the Chernobyl power plant, site of the world’s worst nuclear accident in 1986, and Russian shelling hit a radioactive waste repository.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said he had ordered “a special military operation … for the demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine.”

Putin warned Western countries not to intervene, with a reminder about Russia’s nuclear weapons.

“Russia’s response will be immediate and will lead you to such consequences as you have never before experienced in your history,” he said.

Late on Thursday, US President Joe Biden said Russia has launched an unprovoked assault on Ukraine and it was going largely as the US had predicted. Putin would become “a pariah on the international stage” after the invasion, Biden said.


Here is a live update of the main developments in Ukraine as they happen. (All timings are in GMT)


02:40 Explosions heard in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv.

02:31: New US sanctions hit Russian banks, elites; EU list cover financial, energy and transport sectors. Read here.

01:45: French President Emmanuel Macron said the Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to bring us back to age of empires and confrontations.

He held a “frank, direct and quick” phone call with the Russian leader on Thursday to ask him to stop military operations because the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy had asked him to.

The French president said there was duplicity on the part of the Russian president, but said it was important to keep the path open for dialogue with Putin. 

Speaking at an emergency EU summit in Brussels, Macron said that the bloc was more than just a market of consumers and needed to be a power with energy and defense sovereignty.  




France’s President Emmanuel Macron arriving for an emergency European Union summit. (AFP)

01:40: The President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen says steps agreed by EU leaders in reaction to the Russian invasion of Ukraine include financial sanctions, targeting 70% of the Russian banking market and key state owned companies, including in defense. She said the EU will hold the Kremlin accountable. 

00:29: Prime Minister Morrison said that Australia will impose further sanctions on Russian individuals.
He also said that its is unacceptable that china is easing trade restrictions with Russia at this time.

00:24, Friday Feb. 25: US Treasury added five more Russian banks to the sanctions list including country's the two largest, both majority owned by the government, although each faced penalties with differing severity.

23:56: Ukraine's president said Friday his country had been left on its own to fight Russia.
President Zelensky said in a speech addressing the nation, “We have been left alone to defend our state.”
He added, “Who is ready to fight alongside us? I don't see anyone. Who is ready to give Ukraine a guarantee of NATO membership? Everyone is afraid.”

23:50: The White House is expressing outrage at “credible reports” from Ukrainian officials that the staff at the Chernoybl nuclear plant have been taken hostage by Russian troops.
Press secretary Jen Psaki said Thursday that “we condemn it and we request their release.”

23:47: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said on Friday that Japan will strengthen sanctions against Russia to three areas including financial institutions and military equipment exports.
He added that Japan will also do the utmost to limit the economic impact to Japan from the fall-out from the Ukraine crisis.

Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said Japan will freeze assets in some Russian banks as part of sanctions against its action in Ukraine.
23:30: Here is a map of the military action across Ukraine on the first day of the Russian invasion.

23:15: Russian ‘sabotage groups’ are the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, president says.




President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a decree ordering a general mobilisation. (AFP)

22:45: Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky says 137 dead after first day of fighting.




A man walks past a damaged vehicle and debris following Russian shelling in Mariupol, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 24, 2022. (AP)

22:45: Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a decree ordering a general mobilization. Conscripts and reservists in all regions will be called up. The decree will be in effect for 90 days.

22:40 - The US still has room for further sanctions if Russia escalates aggression in Ukraine, a Senior US administration official has said, Reuters reports.

21:40 - The World Health Organization says it has released $3.5 million from its contingency fund for emergencies to purchase and deliver urgent medical supplies for Ukraine.

21:10 - After having spoken to Ukraine’s president and consulted with him, French President Emmanuel Macron called Vladimir Putin to demand an immediate end to Russian military operations, according to the Elysee.

The Kremlin said the wwo leaders agreed to stay in contact.

20:50 - The UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said Thursday that the conflict was wrong and unacceptable under the UN’s charter but it is still possible to change course and reverse the decision. More here.




Guterres makes a statement as he speaks to the media at UN headquarters in the Manhattan borough of New York City. (Reuters)

20:30 - The UN’s human rights chief Michelle Bachelet on Thursday called on Russia to immediately halt its military assault on Ukraine, which she said violates international law and endangers countless civilian lives. Full story here.




There were reports from early Thursday morning of military strikes close to densely populated major cities including Kharkiv, Kramatorsk, Odesa, Mariupol and the capital, Kyiv. (Reuters)

20:15 - Ukraine’s operational nuclear power plants are running safely and there has been no “destruction” at the remaining waste and other facilities at Chernobyl, the UN nuclear watchdog said on Thursday, citing Ukraine’s nuclear regulator. Full story here.

19:43: Ukraine's Health Minister Oleh Lyashko said 57 people had been killed and 169 wounded on Thursday.

19:43: Ukraine has requested an urgent debate be held at the U.N. Human Rights Council on the situation stemming from the 'Russian aggression', the United Nations said.

19:43: The United States' sanctions over Russia's invasion of Ukraine include 24 Belarusian individuals and entities over their support for Moscow's attack, the U.S. Treasury Department said.
The U.S. sanctions target two state-owned banks -- Belinvestbank and Bank Dabrabyt -- as well as Belarus' defense and security industries and defense officials, Treasury said. They target Aliaksandr Mikalaevich Zaitsau, a former Belarusian government official and a member of Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko’s inner circle, the department said.

19:37: The European Central Bank discussed the possible consequences of war in Ukraine when it met for a previously-scheduled meeting in Paris, ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a Tweet.

19:35: A Russian AN-26 military transport aircraft crashed in Russia's southern Voronezh region, killing its crew on board, Interfax news agency quoted Russian military officials as saying.

19:32: The United States imposed an array of sanctions on Russia's two largest financial institutions and multiple individuals linked to the Kremlin after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, the Treasury Department said.

19:22: The United States will deploy 7,000 more troops to Europe, to be based in Germany, the Pentagon announced.
"They will deploy to Germany to reassure NATO Allies, deter Russian aggression and be prepared to support a range of requirements in the region," a Pentagon official said, adding that they are expected to depart "in the coming days."




EU leaders gather during a round table meeting at an extraordinary summit on Ukraine at the European Council building in Brussels, Thursday, Feb 24, 2022. (AP)

19:18: The World Bank and International Monetary Fund said they were working to keep their remaining employees in Ukraine safe amid a Russian invasion while the institutions' leaders assess the conflict's impacts.

19:17: Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi told Russian President Vladimir Putin in a phone call that NATO's expansion was a "serious threat" to the region's security and stability, the semi-official Nour News reported.
"NATO's expansion eastward creates tension and is a serious threat to the stability and security of independent states in various areas," Raisi was quoted saying.
"I hope what is happening will benefit peoples and the entire region," he said.

19:10: Several thousand Ukrainians have crossed into neighbouring countries, mainly Moldova and Romania, while an estimated 100,000 have fled their homes and are uprooted in the country after Russia's invasion, the U.N. refugee agency said.

19:09: The United States has expelled Russia’s second-ranking diplomat in Washington in retaliation for the Russian expulsion of the No. 2 U.S. diplomat in Moscow earlier this month, a senior State Department official said.

19:07: US President Joe Biden said that a set of sanctions on Russia do not include banning the country from the SWIFT banking system for now. 

19:06: Meta Platforms Inc, which owns Facebook, has set up a special operations center to monitor the conflict in Ukraine, and it launched a feature so users in the country can lock their social media profiles for security, a company official said in Twitter posts.

18:52: US President Joe Biden said that Russia has made an unprovoked assault on Ukraine and it is going largely as the US predicted.

18:44: France recommended that its citizens in Ukraine remain indoors given the risk of travel in the country, the Foreign Ministry said, and also warned against all travel to Ukraine until further notice

18:39: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the world body was scaling up its humanitarian operations in Ukraine and the protection of civilians must be the top priority.
He allocated $20 million from a UN emergency fund to meet urgent humanitarian needs in Ukraine.

18:30: Pan-European rights body the Council of Europe said it would consider sanctions against Russia and permanent representatives of its 47 member states would meet Friday to examine “the measures to be taken in response to the serious violation” by Russia of its obligations.




President Joe Biden calls on reporters for questions while speaking about the Russian invasion of Ukraine in the East Room of the White House, Feb. 24, 2022, in Washington. (AP)

18:28: Canada announced more sanctions against Russia, targeting 62 individuals and entities, including members of the Russian elite and major Russian banks, and canceling all export permits, after Moscow launched an all-out invasion of Ukraine.

18:25: The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said it was temporarily evacuating all international mission members from Ukraine as soon as possible.

18:24: The African Union condemned Russia’s attack on Ukraine and called for an “immediate cease-fire,” saying the situation risked escalating into “a planetary conflict.”
The bloc’s current chair, Senegalese President Macky Sall, and Moussa Faki Mahamat, chair of the African Union Commission, said in a joint statement they were “extremely concerned” by the invasion.

18:21: Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo said: “We don’t need sanctions that bark, we need sanctions that bite, that have a big impact on the Russian side.”
He added: “We need to make it extremely difficult for them to operate in the international environment.” 

18:14: Russia’s Aeroflot was banned from flying to the United Kingdom and the UK Civil Aviation Authority said it had suspended Aeroflot’s foreign carrier permit.




A damaged vehicle and debris following Russian shelling outside outside Mariupol, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 24, 2022. (AP)

18:08: FIFA president Gianni Infantino said he was “concerned” by “the tragic and worrying” situation.
Russia is due to host a 2022 World Cup play-off with Poland on March 24 and if victorious another on March 29 against the winners of the Czech Republic and Sweden — although those federations have demanded the matches be moved.

18:02: Russian President Vladimir Putin will be hit personally with sanctions by the United States, a Bloomberg reporter said on Twitter, citing Senator Sherrod Brown.

17:59: The outskirts of Ukraine’s port city of Mariupol came under heavy fire and hundreds of explosions have been observed there, a diplomatic source told Reuters, as Ukrainian forces battled Russian invaders on three sides.

17:53: US President Joe Biden said G7 leaders had agreed to move forward on “devastating packages of sanctions” and other economic measures.
“This morning, I met with my G7 counterparts to discuss President Putin’s unjustified attack on Ukraine and we agreed to move forward on devastating packages of sanctions and other economic measures to hold Russia to account,” Biden said in a tweet.

17:52: Britain announced a package of concessions to help Ukrainians in the UK, relaxing rules to help them temporarily extend or switch their visas.

17:44: Lebanon condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and called on Moscow to halt its military operations at once, withdraw its troops and return to dialogue and negotiations as a means to resolve the conflict, a statement by the Foreign Ministry said.




People hold placards, Ukraine flags and a Union flag as they attend a demonstration outside Downing Street, in London, Thursday, Feb. 24, 2022. (AP)

17:34: The Chernobyl nuclear power plant has been captured by Russian forces, an adviser to the Ukrainian presidential office, Mykhailo Podolyak, said.

17:33: Russian police have detained more than 700 people at anti-war protests across Russia.

17:32: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin by phone and called for an “immediate cessation of violence,” Modi’s office said in a statement.
“(Modi) reiterated his long-standing conviction that the differences between Russia and the NATO group can only be resolved through honest and sincere dialogue,” the statement said.

17:29: Russia gave its first confirmation that its ground forces have moved into Ukraine, saying troops entered from Crimea.




A column of Russian army trucks approach a checkpoint on the Ukrainian border. (TASS)

17:18: Britain said it would sanction several Russian oligarchs and elites including President Vladimir Putin’s former son-in-law Kirill Shamalov. 
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced sanctions on over 100 Russian individuals and entities.

17:16: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz warned that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine must not be allowed to spread to other parts of Europe, as he vowed that NATO will defend its member states.

17:12: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Russian banks would be excluded from London’s financial system as part of further sanctions.
“These powers will also enable us to ban Russian state and private companies from raising funds in the UK, banning dealing with their securities, and making loans to them. We will limit the amount of money the Russian nationals will be able to deposit in their UK bank accounts.”

17:06: British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss berated Moscow’s ambassador over his country’s invasion of Ukraine, calling Russia an international pariah before kicking him out of the meeting, sources said.

16:58: Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Moscow had no other choice but to invade Ukraine to ensure Russia’s security.
“What was happening left us with no choice,” the Russian leader said during a televised meeting with business representatives, adding that “we had no other way of proceeding.”




Ukrainian servicemen pictured near the frontline in Luhansk region. (AFP)

16:51: Russian police detained at least 389 people at anti-war protests that took place in 39 Russian cities, the OVD-Info protest monitor said.

16:50: A spokesperson says Canada’s Foreign Minister Melanie Joly summoned Russia’s ambassador in Ottawa to condemn in the strongest possible terms Russia’s egregious attack on Ukraine.

16:40 - President Putin said Russia remained a part of the global economy and did not plan to damage the system that it belongs to. He said Russia's global partners should understand that and should not push the country out from this system.

He remarked that there was “no other way” to defend Russia other than invading Ukraine.

16:39: Sweden has moved all its embassy staff in Ukraine to Poland, Foreign Minister Ann Linde said on Thursday.
“The Russian military attack on Ukraine and the sharply deteriorating security situation mean that Sweden, like other countries, has decided that all deployed embassy personnel will temporarily leave Ukraine. The embassy staff is now safe in Poland,” she said in a tweet.

16:36: The United Nations Security Council is expected to vote on Friday on a US-drafted resolution that condemns Russia for invading Ukraine and requiring Moscow to ‘immediately, completely, unconditionally,’ withdraw from Ukraine, a senior US administration official said.

16:30 - Russia’s foreign ministry says the US has told Moscow that the White House does not intend to hold talks on security guarantees, according to an Ifax statement.

16:20 - Ukraine has demanded the world banish Russia from the SWIFT banking system, meanwhile the G7 said in a statement it was “ready to act” on potential disruptions of energy supply after its meeting this afternoon.

16:15 - Ukraine’s ambassador to the US has called for massive sanctions and military assistance to defend the country, as well as humanitarian assistance from its allies, while adding that it was not just the Ukrainian military fighting against invastion but “all Ukrainians.” 

16:14: India is focusing on evacuating its 16,000 nationals still stuck in Ukraine, the South Asian nation’s foreign secretary told reporters late on Thursday after Russian forces mounted a mass assault by land, air and sea.

16:07: Moscow vowed to respond in kind to “unfriendly” European Union sanctions imposed over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
“In accordance with the principle of reciprocity, which is fundamental to international law, we will take tough retaliatory measures,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.

16:06: Civilians and critical infrastructure such as water and power systems in Ukraine must be protected from attacks in line with the rules of war, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said.
ICRC President Peter Maurer, in a statement said: “The use of weapons with wide area effects should be avoided in populated areas.

16:05: Japan plans to compile stringent sanctions on Russia in the areas of finance and export controls following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and will announce them on Friday, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said.
16:00 - Kyiv's Mayor Vitaliy Klitschko has announced a city-wide curfew to be in place overnight.

“Friends! Kyiv is introducing a curfew from today. It will be in force between 22:00 and 07:00,” the former heavyweight boxer said.

“It is necessary for the safety of the capital's residents amid military aggression and with martial law in force,” Klitschko added.

15:50 - Ukrainian President Zelenskiy said Ukraine was listening to the sound of a new iron curtain falling as Russian troops advanced across his country's territory and he warned that other European countries may be next.

“What we have heard today are not just missile blasts, fighting and the rumble of aircraft. This is the sound of a new iron curtain, which has come down and is closing Russia off from the civilised world,” Zelenskiy said.

“Our national task is to make sure this curtain does not fall across our land.”

15:43: IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned the conflict in Ukraine will have repercussions for the global economic recovery.
Following Russia’s invasion of its neighbor, Georgieva said on Twitter she was “deeply concerned,” and cautioned that the fighting “adds significant economic risk for the region & the world.”

15:34: The United States deployed F-35 fighter jets to Estonia and Lithuania and extended the stay of its existing troops in the region, the Lithuanian defense ministry said.

15:33: All United Nations staff in Ukraine are safe and some are being relocated, but a core group remains in the country’s east, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.
There around 1,500 UN staff in Ukraine, Dujarric said.




People have been taking shelter in train and metro stations in the capital Kyiv. (AFP)

15:30 - A senior US defense official said Russian forces are making a move on Kiev and that their assaults were designed to take main population centres, with cruise, surface-to-air, and sea-launched missiles used. 

The US added it does not believe the full-scope of Russian electronic warfare capabilities have come into play, but that “they may yet.”

15:28: The Vatican, in its first comment on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, said it hoped that those who hold the destiny of the world in their hands would have a “glimmer of conscience.”

15:20: The OSCE’s acting chairman, Polish Foreign Minister Zbigniew Rau, slammed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as a “crime against humanity.”
“We condemn in the strongest possible words this act of aggression,” he told a meeting, saying Russia justifying “this crime against humanity is deplorable and shameful.”

15:17: Switzerland will tighten its economic measures against, President Ignazio Cassis said.
The government would adjust its regulations so Switzerland could not be used to circumvent sanctions imposed by the European Union, Cassis told a news conference in Bern.

15:15 - A senior EU official said that the Russian financial, energy and transport sectors will be hit by new sanctions. There will also be export bans. They also said they would be targeting oligarchs within President Putin's inner circle.

15:00: Moldova’s government will ask parliament to declare a state of emergency for 60 days, the prime minister said.

The parliament is expected to hold an unscheduled meeting later on Thursday.

15:00: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says Russian forces are trying to seize the Chernobyl nuclear plant.
Zelenskyy said on Twitter that “our defenders are giving their lives so that the tragedy of 1986 will not be repeated.” He added that “this is a declaration of war against the whole of Europe.”

14:40: Denmark will increase its contributions to NATO forces by deploying around 200 soldiers to Estonia as well as two F-16 fighter jets to perform aerial policing in Poland’s air space, the government said.

The decisions would need parliamentary approval, which the government will seek later on Thursday. 

14:40 - Russia’s foreign ministry said the Kremlin would respond to European and US sanctions in a "tit-for-tat" manner.

14:35: The European Union has summoned Russia’s ambassador to the EU to demand an immediate end to Russia’s military actions in Ukraine, the EU’s diplomatic service (EEAS) said.

In the meeting with the ambassador, the EU conveyed its “strongest condemnation of the unprovoked, unjustified invasion of Ukraine and the demand to cease military operations immediately, and unconditionally withdraw all forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine,” the EEAS said.

14:30: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez warned the country would take an economic hit from the shockwaves caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the sanctions imposed by the West, particularly in energy markets.

“We will take whatever measures are necessary to mitigate the economic impact, including the energy impact, of this crisis on Spanish society,” he said during a televised address in Madrid.

14:30 - UEFA are to hold an emergency meeting on Friday to “evaluate the situation” concerning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine with the former set to host the Champions League final in Saint Petersburg in May. Full story here.

14:25 - World leaders are continuing to condemn the actions of Russia in Ukraine, with the Danish prime minister saying they expected the Russian invasion of Ukraine to be the start of a long international crisis, and Spanish PM calling it an "attack on peace and solidarity that has brought prosperity to Europe," while pledging financial and medical support to Ukraine.

14:20 - The Ukrainian army said battles were under way for airbase near Kyiv, while the city's mayor said four metro stations do not have trains running so they can be used as air raid shelters.




A couple speaks with each other at a metro station in Kyiv early on February 24. (AFP)

14:15 - The Ukrainian foreign minister said on Thursday afternoon that Putin was immersing Europe in the darkest time since 1939, and that the West had to assist with tough sanctions, and by providing Ukraine with military and financial support.

Germany has said sanctions are already in place to “dramatically limit” Russian access to EU, US markets. The German defense minister also said Berlin was ready to comply with further NATO requests.

14:10 - Russia says it has destroyed over 70 military targets, including 11 airfields.

14:05 - Europe's aviation regulator expanded a safety warning, advising airlines to “exercise caution” when flying through parts of Russian airspace controlled by regional centers in Moscow and Rostov.

In an updated bulletin the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) cited “heightened military activity (and) risk of missiles penetrating into controlled airspace.”

14:00 - Ukrainian President Zelensky says his country is waiting for concrete sanctions against Russia from allies, but having spoken to many of their leaders, confident of forming an alliance against Russian President Putin.

13:45 - Russia's foreign minister said he had held tense talks with representatives from the US and NATO, adding that Moscow was always ready for dialogue based on the principles of international law.

13:35 - Saudi Arabia’s embassy in Kiev called on all Saudi citizens in Ukraine who did not contact it during the previous evacuation period to contact it as soon as possible. Full story here.

13:14: Soldiers were seen raising the Russian flag over the Ukrainian Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant.

12:00: Qatar Airways temporarily suspends all flights to Ukraine.

12:00: Advisor to Ukraine’s presidential office says fighting is taking place along practically the entire Russian-Ukraine border.

12:00: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson says the west will impose “massive sanctions” against Russia as it continues in it invasion of Ukraine.

11:56: NATO puts warplanes on alert, to increase troop presence on eastern flank. But NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says they have no plans to troops to Ukraine.

11:49: Footage from Ukraine appears to show a downed Russian military helicopter.

11:49: Other footage also shared on social media appears to show Russian military helicopters flying over residential areas of Ukraine.

11:43: Russian helicopters attack a military airport near Kiev, according to Ukrainian border guards.

11:32: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says Russia has launched a war on Ukraine and shattered peace on the European continent.

11:25: Senior Chinese diplomat, Wang Yi, says he understands Russia’s concerns over security issues.

11:22: Three Russian helicopters downed by Ukraine, according to Ukraine Internal Ministry official.

11:12: Kremlin says “Nobody is talking about occupation of Ukraine” adding that the word is unacceptable.

11:03: 2 Russian civilian cargo ships hit by a Ukrainian missile strike in the Azov sea, casualties reported.

11:02: The headquarters of Ukrainian intelligence in Kiev falls under missile attack.

10:56: Portugal’s Prime Minister Antonio Costa says their country will welcome Ukrainians fleeing the Russian invasion.

10:45: The British government has summoned the Russian ambassador, and confirms it is preparing a ‘harsh package’ of sanctions.

10:40: Red Cross, Gail McGovern, says all sides in Ukraine conflict must respect international humanitarian laws, protect civilians and essential services.

10:35: The current situation is not a Russian invasion of eastern Ukraine but a comprehensive attack, says Ukraine’s foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba.

10:17: Israel’s foreign minister Yair Lapid says his country condemns the Russian attack on Ukraine.

10:14: Witness reports say explosion heard in Ukraine’s capital Kiev

10:01: More than 40 Ukrainian soldiers and around 10 civilians killed says country’s presidency Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

09:57: Germany offers extensive help to Poland in preparation for possible Ukraine refugee influx.

09:54: Iran’s foreign minister Amirabdollahian says the Ukraine crisis was caused by NATO provocations: Twitter.

09:49: As shelling continues Russian military tell Ukrainian civilians they have ‘nothing to fear’

09:40: A boy is killed in the shelling of an apartment block in the Kharkiv region in eastern Ukraine.

09:35: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says his country broke off diplomatic relations with Russia.

09:01: Germany says European Union will launch the ‘most massive sanctions’ against Russia.

08:48: The Ukrain military says about 50 Russians have been killed and 6 planes destroyed in eastern Ukraine

08:42: Lithuania declares a state of emergency as Russian invasion of Ukraine continues.

08:32: Ukraine police say they will distribute weapons to veterans.

08:31: Belarus leader says his army not taking part in Ukraine invasion.

08:04: Explosions are heard in the east Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.

07:54: Ukrainian President Zelensky calls for European ‘unity’ in call with French President Emmanuel Macron

07:34: Iran urges its citizens in Ukraine to leave the country.

07:18: Australia announces ‘second phase’ of sanctions against Russia.

07:17: Russian-backed separatists say they downed 2 Ukrainian drones.

07:15: Russian ruble falls 9% against dollar after Russia’s attack on Ukraine.

07:15: Ukraine says at least 7 people have killed by Russian shelling and 9 wounded.

06:55: Denmark closes its embassy in Kiev.

06:53: French President Emmanuel Macron condemns the Russian invasion in a tweet.

06:44: Casualties reported in Brovary in the Kyiv region, according to Ukraine interior ministry advisor.

06:43: Low cost airline Wizz Air suspends all operations in Ukraine.

06:42: Japan’s Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, says the Russian attack ‘shakes foundation of international order.’ Read the story in Arab News Japan

06:33: Four more blasts heard to the east of Ukrainian city of Mariupol: Reuters report.

06:26: Italy’s Prime Minister, Mario Draghi, condemns the Russian attack, describing it as ‘unjustified and unjustifiable.’

06:26: Ukraine police say 2 villages in Luhansk region have been seized.

06:23: Saudi stocks tumble as the trading session starts Thursday amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Brent crude crossed $100 for the first time since 2014, rising 6.22 percent to $102.9 as of 10:07 a.m. Saudi time. US benchmark WTI went up to $97.59 a barrel.

06:10: Russia’s Defense Ministry says Ukraine’s air defense has been degraded.

06:06: Ukraine military says 5 Russian planes and 1 helicopter were shot down in Luhansk region – a claim Russia denies.

05:42: Ukraine’s emergency services say an ammunition depot in Kyiv is on fire

05:39: Ukraine’s border was attacked by Russian troops from Russia and Belarus, as well as Crimea.

05:37: US Foreign Secretary Antony Blinken says allies are united in responding to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and strengthening NATO’S eastern flank

05:31: Ukraine military says its air force is repelling an air attack by the invading forces.

05:30: Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson says Putin ‘has chosen a path of bloodshed’ in Ukraine.

05:21: Reuters report sirens heard in Ukrainian capital Kyiv.

05:20: German Chancellor, Olaf Scholz says the Russian military operation is ‘a glaring violation’ of international rights.

05:19: NATO ambassadors say they will hold an urgent meeting on the Russia invasion

05:16: Two blasts heard in Mariupol one after another, from an easterly direction according to Reuters.

05:15: US President Joe Biden says the US will continue to provide support and assistance to Ukraine and its people.

05:09: Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kulbela tweeted “The world must impose devastating sanctions on Russia.”

05:00: President of the European Commission Ursula Von Der Leyen strongly condemned Russia’s “unjustified attack on Ukraine.”

And she said “we will hold the Kremlin accountable.”

Adding: “In these dark hours, our thoughts are with Ukraine and the innocent women, men and children as they face this unprovoked attack and fear for their lives.”

04:55: Russian-backed rebels say they had started the attack on the Ukraine-controlled town near Luhansk.

Elsewhere explosions are heard in Ukraine’s Kramatorsk.

04:54: Ukraine’s president tells people to stay at home as much as possible and urged them not to panic.

04:51: The Ukraine President announces the introduction of marital law across the country and says explosions have been heard in many of Ukraine’s cities.

04:48: Explosions heard in Ukraine’s Kharkiv, near the Russian border, news agency AFP reports.

04:46: Russia’s defense ministry says it is not targeting Ukrainian cities with missile or artillery strikes.

04:44: Kyiv mayor tells citizens to stay home after explosions heard in the Ukraine capital.

04:40: Moscow’s UN envoy says Russia is targeting what it calls the ‘junta in power in Kiev.’

04:39: Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau says his country “condemns in the strongest possible terms Russia’s egregious attack on Ukraine.

And he says his country will take additional action to stop Russia’s unwarranted aggression

04:37: Ukraine foreign ministry calls on allies to immediately activate package of new sanctions.

04:35: Artillery fire heard in Donetsk news agency Reuters reports.

04:35: Chinese envoy to the UN says China believes the door to a peaceful solution to the “Ukraine issue” has not been completely shut, and should not be shut

04:24: Ukraine calls on Russia and the UN ‘to stop the war.’

04:19: Gueterres describes the attack on Ukraine as ‘saddest moment in my tenure’ as secretary-general.

04:18: UN Secretary-General Gueterres tells Russia’s Putin: “In the name of humanity bring your troops back to Russia.”

04:12: Russian troops land in Mariupol and Odessa: IFX

04:11: Ukrainska Pravda news website says Ukrainian military command centers in Kyiv, Kharkiv have been attacked by missile strikes.

04:11: Ukraine closes airspace to civilian planes.

04:08: The French envoy to the UN condemns Russia for choosing war, and says Russia must be held accountable at UN security council.

04:07: Explosions heard in Ukraine’s Black Sea port Odessa according to the news agency AFP.

04:07: Ukraine’s ambassador to the UN tells the Russian UN envoy “there is no purgatory for war criminals, they go straight in hell.”

04:03: The Ukrainian Ministry of Infrastructure says passengers and staff evacuated from Kyiv airport.  

04:00: The NATO chief condemns Russia’s ‘reckless and unprovoked attack’ on Ukraine.

03:11: Russia’s President Vladimir Putin says in case of any interference, Russia will react immediately: TASS

03:00: Russia’s President Vladimir Putin calls on Ukrainian soldiers to immediately lay down their weapons and go home: TASS


North Korea’s UN ambassador says new sanctions monitoring groups will fail

Updated 56 min 32 sec ago
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North Korea’s UN ambassador says new sanctions monitoring groups will fail

  • Earlier this year, Russia vetoed the annual renewal of a panel of experts amid US-led accusations that North Korea has transferred weapons to Russia for use in its war in Ukraine

SEOUL: Efforts led by the US and other Western countries to form new groups to monitor sanctions on North Korea will fail, the country’s UN envoy said on Sunday, according to state media KCNA.
Ambassador Kim Song made the comment in response to a joint statement the US and its allies issued this week calling to continue the work of a UN panel of experts monitoring longstanding sanctions against Pyongyang for its nuclear weapons and missile programs.
Earlier this year, Russia vetoed the annual renewal of the panel amid US-led accusations that North Korea has transferred weapons to Russia for use in its war in Ukraine.
“The hostile forces may set up the second and third expert panels in the future but they are all bound to meet self-destruction with the passage of time,” KCNA quotes Kim as saying in a statement.
Last month, US Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield visited the Demilitarized Zone, a heavily fortified border between the two Koreas, which remain technically at war and urged Russia and China to stop rewarding North Korea for its bad behavior.
Her trip came after Russia rejected the annual renewal of the multinational panel of experts that has over the past 15 years monitored the implementation of UN sanctions aimed at curbing North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs.

 

 


China publicizes for the first time what it claims is a 2016 agreement with Philippines

Updated 54 min 46 sec ago
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China publicizes for the first time what it claims is a 2016 agreement with Philippines

  • The move threatens to further raise tensions in the disputed waterway, through which much of the world’s trade passes and which China claims virtually in its entirety

TAIPEI, Taiwan: For the first time, China has publicized what it claims is an unwritten 2016 agreement with the Philippines over access to South China Sea islands.
The move threatens to further raise tensions in the disputed waterway, through which much of the world’s trade passes and which China claims virtually in its entirety.
A statement from the Chinese Embassy in Manila said the “temporary special arrangement” agreed to during a visit to Beijing by former president Rodrigo Duterte allowed small scale fishing around the islands but restricted access by military, coast guard and other official planes and ships to the 12 nautical mile (22 kilometer) limit of territorial waters.
The Philippines respected the agreement over the past seven years but has since reneged on it to “fulfill its own political agenda,” forcing China to take action, the statement said.
“This is the basic reason for the ceaseless disputes at sea between China and the Philippines over the past year and more,” said the statement posted to the embassy’s website Thursday, referring to the actions of the Philippines.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Duterte have denied forging any agreements that would have supposedly surrendered Philippine sovereignty or sovereign rights to China. Any such action, if proven, would be an impeachable offense under the country’s 1987 Constitution.
However, after his visit to Beijing, Duterte hinted at such an agreement without offering details, said Collin Koh, senior fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies based in Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and an expert on naval affairs in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly Southeast Asia. 


“He boasted then that he not only got Chinese investment and trade pledges, but also that he secured Philippine fishermen access to Scarborough Shoal,” Koh said, referring to one of the maritime features in dispute.
Beijing’s deliberate wording in the statement “is noteworthy in showing that Beijing has no official document to prove its case and thus could only rely mainly on Duterte’s verbal claim,” Koh said.
Marcos, who took office in June 2022, told reporters last month that China has insisted that there was such a secret agreement but said he was not aware of any.
“The Chinese are insisting that there is a secret agreement and, perhaps, there is, and, I said I didn’t, I don’t know anything about the secret agreement,” said Marcos, who has drawn the Philippines closer to its treaty partner the US “Should there be such a secret agreement, I am now rescinding it.”

Duterte nurtured cozy relations with Chinese President Xi Jinping during his six-year presidency while openly being hostile to the United States for its strong criticism of his deadly campaign against illegal drugs.

While he took an almost virulently anti-American stance during his 2016 visit to Washington’s chief rival, he has said he also did not enter into any agreement with Beijing that would have compromised Philippine territory. He acknowledged, however, that he and Xi agreed to maintain “the status quo” in the disputed waters to avoid war.
“Aside from the fact of having a handshake with President Xi Jinping, the only thing I remember was that status quo, that’s the word. There would be no contact, no movement, no armed patrols there, as is where is, so there won’t be any confrontation,” Duterte said.
Asked if he agreed that the Philippines would not bring construction materials to strengthen a Philippine military ship outpost at the Second Thomas Shoal, Duterte said that was part of maintaining the status quo but added there was no written agreement.
“That’s what I remember. If it were a gentleman’s agreement, it would always have been an agreement to keep the peace in the South China Sea,” Duterte said.
House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, Marcos’s cousin and political ally, has ordered an investigation into what some are calling a “gentleman’s agreement.”
China has also claimed that Philippine officials have promised to tow away the navy ship that was deliberately grounded in the shallows of the Second Thomas Shoal in 1999 to serve as Manila’s territorial outpost. Philippine officials under Marcos say they were not aware of any such agreement and would not remove the now dilapidated and rust-encrusted warship manned by a small contingent of Filipino sailors and marines.
China has long accused Manila of “violating its commitments” and “acting illegally” in the South China Sea, without being explicit.
Apart from China and the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan and Brunei also have overlapping claims in the sea that is rich in fishing stocks, gas and oil. Beijing has refused to recognize a 2016 international arbitration ruling by a UN-affiliated court in the Hauge that invalidated its expansive claims on historical grounds.
Skirmishes between Beijing and Manila have flared since last year, with massive Chinese coast guard cutters firing high-pressure water cannons at Philippine patrol vessels, most recently off Scarborough Shoal late last month, damaging both. They have also accused each other of dangerous maneuvering, leading to minor scrapes.
The US lays no claims to the South China Sea, but has deployed Navy ships and fighter jets in what it calls freedom of navigation operations that have challenged China’s claims.
The US has warned repeatedly that it’s obligated to defend the Philippines — its oldest treaty ally in Asia — if Filipino forces, ships or aircraft come under an armed attack, including in the South China Sea.


Japan seeks Sri Lanka recovery for regional stability

Updated 05 May 2024
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Japan seeks Sri Lanka recovery for regional stability

  • Colombo has handed over to a Chinese firm a deep sea port built on a huge China loan after failing to pay
  • Colombo defaulted on its $46 billion external debt in April 2022 and has failed to finalize any deals with foreign creditors so far

COLOMBO: Strategically placed Sri Lanka’s economic recovery was essential for stability in the Indo-Pacific region, Japan’s foreign minister said Saturday, urging Colombo to swiftly restructure its foreign debt.
Yoko Kamikawa said after talks with her Sri Lankan counterpart that Colombo should secure agreements with bilateral lenders and international sovereign bondholders to unlock suspended foreign funding.
The Sri Lankan government which defaulted on its $46 billion external debt in April 2022 had hoped to finalize deals with foreign creditors by April but there have been no final agreements yet.
Kamikawa said she “stressed the importance of reaching a debt restructuring agreement with all the creditors,” including China — the largest bilateral lender to the island.
“I also conveyed Japan’s intention to further support Sri Lanka’s development by swiftly resuming existing yen loan projects (after a debt restructuring deal),” she said.
She said Tokyo considered Colombo’s economic recovery as crucial for the entire region. The island is located halfway along the main east-west international shipping route.
“The restoration of stability and economic development of Sri Lanka, which is at a strategic location in the India Ocean, is essential for the stability and prosperity of the entire Indo-Pacific region,” she added.
Sri Lanka must secure agreement from all official creditors and a majority of private bondholders to continue with a four-year $2.9 billion bailout loan begun since March last year.
Japan, the second largest bilateral lender to the island has expressed concern about China’s big infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka and elsewhere in the region.
Tokyo maintains that the Chinese-funded projects did not meet international finance standards.
Unable to repay a huge loan taken from China in 2017 to build a deep sea port in southern Hambantota, Sri Lanka handed it over to a Chinese firm for $1.12 billion on a 99-year lease.
Sri Lanka ran out of cash to pay for even the most essential imports in 2022, leading to chronic shortages of food, fuel and medicines.
Then-president Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who faced allegations of mismanagement and corruption, was forced to flee the country and resign in July 2022 after months of protests.
His successor, Ranil Wickremesinghe has raised taxes, cut subsidies and is enforcing painful economic reforms in line with the IMF bailout.
 


Biden and Trump offer worlds-apart contrasts on issues in 2024’s rare contest between two presidents

Updated 05 May 2024
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Biden and Trump offer worlds-apart contrasts on issues in 2024’s rare contest between two presidents

  • Their track records and plans leave no doubt that the man voters choose in November will seek to shape the landscape of American life in ways wholly distinct from the other

WASHINGTON: Joe Biden and Donald Trump are two presidents with unfinished business and an itch to get it done.

Their track records and plans on abortion, immigration, taxes, wars abroad — you name it — leave no doubt that the man voters choose in November will seek to shape the landscape of American life in ways wholly distinct from the other.
The choices, if the winner gets his way, are sharply defined. The onward march of regulation and incentives to restrain climate change, or a slow walk if not an about-face. Higher taxes on the super rich, or not. Abortion rights reaffirmed, or left to states to restrict or allow as each decides. Another attempt to legislate border security and orderly entry into the country, or massive deportations. A commitment to stand with Ukraine or let go.
At no time in living memory have two presidents, current and former, competed for the office. Not since Presidents Teddy Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, both Republicans, in 1912, and that didn’t work out for either of them — Democrat Woodrow Wilson won that three-way race.
More than a century later, voters again get to judge two presidents on their records alongside their promises for the next four years. Here’s where they stand on 10 of the top issues:
Abortion
BIDEN: The president has called for Congress to send him legislation that would codify in federal law the right to an abortion, which stood for nearly 50 years before being overturned by the Supreme Court. He has also criticized statewide bans on abortion in Republican states and says he will veto any potential nationwide ban should one come to his desk. In the absence of legislation, his administration has taken narrower actions, such as proposals that would protect women who travel to obtain abortions and limit how law enforcement collects medical records.
TRUMP: The former president often brags about appointing the Supreme Court justices who overturned Roe v. Wade, ending the constitutional right to an abortion. After dodging questions about when in pregnancy he believes the procedure should be restricted, Trump announced in April that decisions on access and cutoffs should be left to the states. He said he would not sign a national abortion ban into law. But he’s declined to say whether he would try to limit access to the abortion pill mifepristone. He told Time magazine in recent interviews that it should also be left up to states to determine whether to prosecute women for abortions or to monitor their pregnancies.
Climate/Energy
BIDEN: In a second term, Biden could be expected to continue his focus on implementing the climate provisions of his Inflation Reduction Act, which provided nearly $375 billion for things like financial incentives for electric cars and clean energy projects. Biden is also enlisting more than 20,000 young people in a national “Climate Corps,” a Peace Corps-like program to promote conservation through tasks such as weatherizing homes and repairing wetlands. Biden wants to triple the group’s size this decade. Despite all this, it’s unlikely that the US will be on track to meet Biden’s goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by half by 2030.
TRUMP: His mantra for one of his top priorities: “DRILL, BABY, DRILL.” Trump, who in the past cast climate change as a “hoax” and harbors a particular disdain for wind power, says it’s his goal for the US to have the cheapest energy and electricity in the world. He’d increase oil drilling on public lands, offer tax breaks to oil, gas and coal producers, speed the approval of natural gas pipelines and roll back the Biden administration’s aggressive efforts to get people to switch to electric cars, which he argues have a place but shouldn’t be forced on consumers. He has also pledged to re-exit the Paris Climate Accords, end wind subsidies and eliminate regulations imposed and proposed by the Biden administration targeting energy-inefficient kinds of lightbulbs, stoves, dishwashers and shower heads.
Democracy/Rule of law
BIDEN: Protecting democracy has been the raison d’etre behind Biden’s decision to run for reelection. In a symbolic nod to the Revolutionary War, Biden delivered his first campaign speech of 2024 near Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, where he spoke of George Washington’s decision to step down as the leader of the Continental Army after American independence was won. During the Jan. 5 speech, Biden said this year’s presidential contest is “all about” whether US democracy will survive and he regularly condemns Trump’s denial that he lost the 2020 general election. Biden has called the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the Capitol a “day that we nearly lost America — lost it all.”
TRUMP: The former president, who famously refused to accept his loss to Biden in 2020, has not committed to accepting the results this time. “If everything’s honest, I’ll gladly accept the results,” Trump recently told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. “If it’s not, you have to fight for the right of the country.” He has said he will pardon the Jan. 6 defendants jailed for assaulting police officers and other crimes during the attack on the Capitol. He vows to overhaul the Justice Department and FBI “from the ground up,” aggrieved by the criminal charges the department has brought against him. He also promises to deploy the National Guard to cities such as Chicago that are struggling with violent crime, and in response to protests, and has also vowed to appoint a special prosecutor to go after Biden.
Federal government
BIDEN: The Biden administration is already taking steps to make it harder for any mass firings of civil servants to occur. In April, the Office of Personnel Management issued a new rule that would ban federal workers from being reclassified as political appointees or other at-will employees, which makes them easier to dismiss. That was in response to Schedule F, a 2020 executive order from Trump that reclassified tens of thousands of federal workers so they could be fired more easily.
TRUMP: The former president vows an overhaul of the federal bureaucracy, which he has long blamed for stymying his first term agenda: “I will totally obliterate the deep state.” He plans to reissue the Schedule F order stripping civil service protections. He’d then move to fire “rogue bureaucrats,” including those who ”weaponized our justice system,” and the “warmongers and America-Last globalists in the Deep State, the Pentagon, the State Department, and the national security industrial complex.” He’s pledged to terminate the Education Department and wants to curtail the independence of regulatory agencies like the Federal Communications Commission.
Immigration
BIDEN: The president continues to advocate for the comprehensive immigration bill he introduced on his first day in office, which would grant an eight-year pathway to citizenship for immigrants in the US without legal status, with a faster track for young immigrants living in the country illegally who were brought here as children. That legislation went nowhere in Congress. This year, the president backed a Senate compromise that included tougher asylum standards and billions more in federal dollars to hire more border agents, immigration judges and asylum officers. That deal collapsed on Capitol Hill due to Trump’s opposition. Biden is currently considering executive action on the border, particularly if the number of illegal crossings increases later this year.
TRUMP: The former president promises to mount the largest domestic deportation in US history — an operation that could include detention camps and the National Guard. He’d bring back policies he put in place during his first term, like the Remain in Mexico program and Title 42, which placed curbs on migrants on public health grounds. And he’d revive and expand the travel ban that originally targeted citizens from seven Muslim-majority countries. After the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel, he pledged new “ideological screening” for immigrants to bar “dangerous lunatics, haters, bigots, and maniacs.” He’d also try to deport people who are in the US legally but harbor “jihadist sympathies.” He’d seek to end birthright citizenship for people born in the US whose parents are both in the country illegally.
Israel/Gaza
BIDEN: The war in Gaza, far more so than other national security considerations, has defined Biden’s foreign policy this year, with significant political implications. He has offered full-throated support for Israel since Hamas militants launched a surprise deadly assault on Oct. 7. But as the death toll in Gaza continues to climb, Biden has faced massive backlash at home. His administration is working to broker a temporary ceasefire that would release some hostages held by Hamas, which would also allow for more humanitarian aid to enter the war-torn region. Biden also calls for a two-state solution, which would have Israel existing alongside an independent Palestinian state.
TRUMP: The former president has expressed support for Israel’s efforts to “destroy” Hamas but he’s also been critical of some of Israel’s tactics. He says the country must finish the job quickly and get back to peace. He has called for more aggressive responses to pro-Palestinian protests at college campuses and applauded police efforts to clear encampments. Trump also proposes to revoke the student visas of those who espouse antisemitic or anti-American views.
LGBTQ Issues
BIDEN: The president and White House officials regularly denounce discrimination and attacks against the LGBTQ community. Shortly after he took office, Biden reversed an executive order from Trump that had largely banned transgender people from military service, and his Education Department completed a rule in April that says Title IX, the 1972 law that was passed to protect women’s rights, also bars discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. The new rule was silent on the issue of transgender athletes.
TRUMP: The former president has pledged to keep transgender women out of women’s sports and says he will ask Congress to pass a bill establishing that “only two genders,” as determined at birth, are recognized by the United States. He promises to “defeat the toxic poison of gender ideology.” As part of his crackdown on gender-affirming care, he would declare that any health care provider that participates in the “chemical or physical mutilation of minor youth” no longer meets federal health and safety standards and won’t get federal money. He’d take similarly punitive steps in schools against any teacher or school official who “suggests to a child that they could be trapped in the wrong body.” Trump would support a national prohibition of hormonal or surgical intervention for transgender minors and bar transgender people from military service.
NATO/Ukraine
BIDEN: The president has spent much of his time rebuilding alliances unraveled by Trump, particularly NATO, a critical bulwark against Russian aggression. Since the onset of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Biden has pledged unceasing support to Kyiv and he made an unannounced visit there in February 2023 in a show of solidarity. His administration and Congress have sent tens of billions of dollars in military and other aid to Ukraine. The latest tranche of aid totaled $61 billion in weapons, ammunition and other assistance and is expected to last through this year. Continued US assistance is critical, Biden says, because he argues that Russian leader Vladimir Putin will not stop at invading Ukraine.
TRUMP: The former president has repeatedly taken issue with US aid to Ukraine and says he will continue to “fundamentally reevaluate” the mission and purpose of the NATO alliance if he returns to office. He has claimed, without explanation, that he will be able to end the war before his inauguration by bringing both sides to the negotiating table. (His approach seems to hinge on Ukraine giving up at least some of its Russian-occupied territory in exchange for a ceasefire.) On NATO, he has assailed member nations for years for failing to hit agreed-upon military spending targets. Trump drew alarms this year when he said that, as president, he had warned leaders that he would not only refuse to defend nations that don’t hit those targets, but “would encourage” Russia “to do whatever the hell they want” to countries that are “delinquent.”
Tariffs/trade
BIDEN: This is where Biden and his protectionist tendencies — in a continued appeal to working-class voters — have some similarities with Trump. Biden is calling for a tripling of tariffs on Chinese steel, a move that would shield US producers from cheaper imports. The current tariff rate is 7.5 percent for both steel and aluminum but Biden wants that to go to 25 percent. Biden has also said he opposes the proposed acquisition of US Steel by Japan’s Nippon Steel, because it is “vital for it to remain an American steel company that is domestically owned and operated.”
TRUMP: The former president wants a dramatic expansion of tariffs, proposing a levy of perhaps 10 percent on nearly all imported foreign goods. Penalties would increase if trade partners manipulate their currencies or engage in other unfair trading practices. He would also urge Congress to pass legislation giving the president authority to impose a reciprocal tariff on any country that imposes one on the US Much of his trade agenda has focused on China. Trump has proposed phasing out Chinese imports of essential goods including electronics, steel and pharmaceuticals and wants to ban Chinese companies from owning US infrastructure in sectors such as energy, technology and farmland. Whether higher tariffs come from a Biden administration or a Trump one, they are likely to raise prices for consumers who have already faced higher costs from inflation.
Taxes
BIDEN: In his State of the Union address, Biden proposed raising the corporate tax rate to 28 percent and the corporate minimum tax to 21 percent as a matter of “fundamental fairness” that will bring in more money to invest in Americans. The current corporate rate is 21 percent and the corporate minimum, raised under the Inflation Reduction Act, is at 15 percent for companies making more than $1 billion a year. Biden also wants to require billionaires to pay at least 25 percent of their income in taxes and to restore the child tax credit that was enacted under his 2021 COVID-19 relief package, but has since expired.
TRUMP: The former president has promised to extend the tax cuts he signed into law in 2017 and that are due to sunset at the end of 2025. That package cut the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent and roughly doubled the standard deduction and child tax credit.


Togo ruling party wins sweeping majority in legislative poll, final provisional results show

Updated 05 May 2024
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Togo ruling party wins sweeping majority in legislative poll, final provisional results show

  • The UNIR party's victory follows the approval of controversial constitutional reforms that could extend President Gnassingbe's 19-year rule
  • Under the new charter, the president will be elected by parliament instead of by universal suffrage

LOME: Togo’s ruling party has won 108 out of 113 seats in parliament, according to the final provisional results of last month’s legislative election announced on Friday.
The sweeping majority secured by President Faure Gnassingbe’s UNIR party follows the approval of controversial constitutional reforms by the outgoing parliament that could extend his 19-year rule.
The new charter adopted in March also introduced a parliamentary system of government, meaning the president will be elected by parliament instead of by universal suffrage.
Opposition parties were hoping to gain seats in the April 29 vote to enable them to challenge the UNIR party after they boycotted the last legislative poll and left it effectively in control of parliament.
The election had been delayed twice because of a backlash from some opposition parties who called the constitutional changes a maneuver to allow Gnassingbe to rule for life.
Constitutional amendments unanimously approved in a second parliamentary vote earlier in April shortened presidential terms to four years from five with a two-term limit.
This does not take into account the time already spent in office, which could enable Gnassingbe to stay in power until 2033 if he is re-elected when his mandate expires in 2025.