Massive Credit Suisse leak reveals hidden wealth of hundreds of Pakistanis

This picture shows the front entrance of the headquarters of Swiss bank Credit Suisse in Zurich on August 9, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 21 February 2022
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Massive Credit Suisse leak reveals hidden wealth of hundreds of Pakistanis

  • Bank reportedly held wealth for heads of state, intelligence officials, sanctioned businessmen, human rights abusers
  • 1,400 Pakistani citizens were linked to approximately 600 accounts, according to leaked data of over 18,000 accounts

ISLAMABAD: A massive leak from one of the world’s biggest private financial institutions, Credit Suisse, has allegedly exposed the hidden wealth of major banks clients, including hundreds of Pakistanis, international and local media reported.

The Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), a network of journalists from around the world, said despite two decades of pledges by Credit Suisse to crack down on illegitimate funds, data leaked from the bank revealed it catered to dozens of criminals, dictators, intelligence officials, sanctioned parties and political actors with outsized wealth.

“Accounts identified by journalists as potentially problematic held over $8 billion in assets,” OCCRP said in statement on its website, adding “compliance experts who reviewed journalists’ findings said many of these customers should not have been allowed to bank at Credit Suisse at all.”

According to Pakistani English daily newspaper, The News, a partner of OCCRP in the investigation, 1,400 Pakistani citizens were linked to approximately 600 Credit Suisse accounts.

Among the people listed as holding amounts worth millions of dollars in Credit Suisse accounts was the head of the Pakistani intelligence agency, General Akhtar Abdur Rahman Khan, who "helped funnel billions of dollars in cash and other aid from the United States and other countries to the mujahedeen in Afghanistan to support their fight against the Soviet Union," the New York Times reported.

"In 1985, the same year President Ronald Reagan called for more oversight of the aid going into Afghanistan, an account was opened in the name of three of General Khan’s sons. (The general never faced charges of stealing aid money.) Years later, the account would grow to hold $3.7 million, the leaked records show," the Times said.

Two of the general’s sons, Akbar and Haroon Khan, did not respond to the Times' requests for comment for the reporting project. In a text message, a third son, Ghazi Khan, called information about the accounts “not correct,” adding, “The content is conjectural.”

In response, Credit Suisse said it was unable to comment on specific clients but “strongly rejects the allegations and inferences about the bank’s purported business practices”, which it said were “based on partial, selective information taken out of context, resulting in tendentious interpretations of the bank’s business conduct”.

The latest leak follows the Panama Papers in 2016, the Paradise Papers in 2017 and the Pandora Papers last year. They all shed light on the secretive workings of banks, law firms and offshore financial-services providers that allow wealthy people and institutions — including those accused of crimes — to move huge sums of money, largely outside the purview of tax collectors or law enforcement.

In a tweet on Monday, Pakistan’s Information minister Chaudhry Fawad Hussain said corruption and money laundering were the "most important problem" for countries like Pakistan.

“The story of Panama, Pandora and now Swiss accounts - first steal money then send it out of the country," the minister said. "Corruption and money laundering is the most important problem of countries like Pakistan."

“@ImranKhanPTI [Prime Minister Imran Khan] is continuously raising voice on this issue that rich countries to stop this exploitation from poor countries.”
 

 


Last year, the "Pandora Papers" leak revealed the names of about 700 Pakistanis, including current cabinet members, who were allegedly holding millions of dollars in hidden wealth abroad.

In 2017, Pakistan’s former three time Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was ousted by the country's Supreme Court over allegations of wealth revealed in the Panama Papers.

 

 


IMF warns against policy slippage amid weak recovery as it clears $1.2 billion for Pakistan

Updated 11 December 2025
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IMF warns against policy slippage amid weak recovery as it clears $1.2 billion for Pakistan

  • Pakistan rebuilt reserves, cut its deficit and slowed inflation sharply over the past one year
  • Fund says climate shocks, energy debt, stalled reforms threaten stability despite recent gains

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s economic recovery remains fragile despite a year of painful stabilization measures that helped pull the country back from the brink of default, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned on Thursday, after it approved a fresh $1.2 billion disbursement under its ongoing loan program.

The approval covers the second review of Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its climate-focused Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), bringing total disbursements since last year to about $3.3 billion.

Pakistan entered the IMF program in September 2024 after years of weak revenues, soaring fiscal deficits, import controls, currency depletion and repeated climate shocks left the economy close to external default. A smaller stopgap arrangement earlier that year helped avert immediate default, but the current 37-month program was designed to restore macroeconomic stability through strict monetary tightening, currency adjustments, subsidy rationalization and aggressive revenue measures.

The IMF’s new review shows that Pakistan has delivered significant gains since then. Growth recovered to 3 percent last year after shrinking the year before. Inflation fell from over 23 percent to low single digits before rising again after this year’s floods. The current account posted its first surplus in 14 years, helped by stronger remittances and a sharp reduction in imports. And the government delivered a primary budget surplus of 1.3 percent of GDP, a key program requirement. Foreign exchange reserves, which had dropped dangerously low in 2023, rose from US$9.4 billion to US$14.5 billion by June.

“Pakistan’s reform implementation under the EFF arrangement has helped preserve macroeconomic stability in the face of several recent shocks,” IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke said in a statement after the Board meeting.

But he warned that Islamabad must “maintain prudent policies” and accelerate reforms needed for private-sector-led and sustainable growth.

The Fund noted that the 2025 monsoon floods, affecting nearly seven million people, damaging housing, livestock and key crops, and displacing more than four million, have set back the recovery. The IMF now expects GDP growth in FY26 to be slightly lower and forecasts inflation to rise to 8–10 percent in the coming months as food prices adjust.

The review warns Pakistan against relaxing monetary or fiscal discipline prematurely. It urges the State Bank to keep policy “appropriately tight,” allow exchange-rate flexibility and improve communication. Islamabad must also continue raising revenues, broadening the tax base and protecting social spending, the Fund said.

Despite the progress, Pakistan’s structural weaknesses remain severe.

Power-sector circular debt stands at about $5.7 billion, and gas-sector arrears have climbed to $11.3 billion despite tariff adjustments. Reform of state-owned enterprises has slowed, including delays in privatizing loss-making electricity distributors and Pakistan International Airlines. Key governance and anti-corruption reforms have also been pushed back.

The IMF welcomed Pakistan’s expansion of its flagship Benazir Income Support Program, which raises cash transfers for low-income families and expands coverage, saying social protection is essential as climate shocks intensify. But it warned that high public debt, about 72 percent of GDP, thin external buffers and climate exposure leave the country vulnerable if reform momentum weakens.

The Fund said Pakistan’s challenge now is to convert short-term stabilization into sustained recovery after years of economic volatility, with its ability to maintain discipline, rather than the size of external financing alone, determining the durability of its gains.