For Pakistan’s maimed war wounded, respite at one of a kind army hospital

A doctors assists a soldier during a therapy session at the Pakistan's Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (AFIRM), is pictured during an exercise in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on December 6, 2021. (AN Photo)
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Updated 05 February 2022
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For Pakistan’s maimed war wounded, respite at one of a kind army hospital

  • Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine set up in 1985 under presidential order, Outpatient Department added in 2001
  • In last two decades, AFIRM has fitted about 1,000 prosthetic limbs while outpatient department sees at least 70,000 patients a year

RAWALPINDI: Walking up and down a large hall at the Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (AFIRM), Pakistani amputees are learning to use their new artificial limbs after being wounded in various conflicts that have marred the country for over two decades.
Among them is Sepoy Raees Khan who was injured last May when a land mine exploded on the Line of Control (LoC) dividing the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir where Pakistani and Indian troops have been engaged in cross-border fighting for decades.
When Khan woke up in a military medical camp a few days later, he was told both his legs had to be amputated. In July, he was moved to AFIRM, fitted with prostheses and given large doses of caring and therapy at a one of a kind facility in Pakistan that helps the war wounded as well as civilians with natural disabilities and victims of road and other accidents.
“Thank god, I had started walking on a first set of legs but then wounds formed, so they have changed them and fitted me with a new pair,” Khan told Arab News as he practiced walking on artificial legs with the support of metal handle bars. “I am now practicing to walk without any help.”




A patient at the Pakistan's Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (AFIRM), walks during a routine exercise in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on December 6, 2021. (AN Photo)

More than 10,000 soldiers have been injured in Pakistan since 2001, mostly in improvised explosive device and anti-personnel mine explosions, as well as during cross-border firing and militant attacks. Much of the fighting has been concentrated on the Line of Control, as well as the country’s northwest regions bordering Afghanistan where Al-Qaeda, Taliban and other militant groups have waged a war to overthrow the Pakistani state.
According to the Pakistan government, between 2006 and 2015, nearly 50 militant groups declared war on the Pakistani state, conducting over 16,000 terror attacks, with 80,000 casualties, including of military personnel deployed across the country. Pakistan also has one of the highest rates of casualties in the world due to land mines and explosive remnants of war. In 2017, it recorded 135 casualties, which was the highest in the world and made up 28 percent of the global total.
AFIRM aims to aid these maimed victims of Pakistan’s many wars and was set up in 1985 under a presidential order. An Outpatient Department was added in 2001 and today, both military and civilian patients are treated at the facility for natural disabilities as well as spinal cord and musculoskeletal injuries and strokes. The facility has a 40-bed amputee ward with an additional 30-40 beds for outdoor patients. In the last two decades, the facility has fitted about 1,000 prosthetic limbs while AFIRM’s outpatient department sees at least 70,000 patients a year.




A technician is fixing a prosthetic leg at the Pakistan's Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (AFIRM) in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on December 6, 2021. (AN Photo)

At a limb production center established on the premises in 2007, parts for artificial limbs can be produced for as low as Rs10,000 ($42) compared to $5,000 from foreign manufacturers.
“The good thing about this institution is that in the whole of Pakistan there are a total of about 60 rehabilitation specialists, out of which 46 we have trained here,” AFIRM Commandant Maj. Gen. Zafar Ali told Arab News. “The Institute keeps on increasing in size as well as the number of patients are also increasing.”
“Basically the aim is to have an indoor and outdoor hospital for armed forces individuals and also for the civilians so that they should have all the treatment under one roof, that was the basic idea … Predominantly we treat soldiers but if civilians come they are also looked after here.”




Disabled military veterans at Pakistan's Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (AFIRM) perform exercises in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on February 18, 2011. (AFP/File)

A resettlement and vocational training department, where soldiers learn computer, hosiery and mobile phone repair skills, among others, was inaugurated in 2014.
“Once a person is disabled, it’s considered to be a social stigma. But what we do is … we call the families, they are incorporated in the treatment plans and at the same time, we have got a resettlement area here in this hospital, where we train them in mobile, hosiery, computer training programs and they can be utilized as a useful member of the society,” Ali said. “The family is with them and the army is with them.”
Lance Naik Asif Ali, who hails from a village in the southern Sindh province, was wounded in cross fire on the Kashmir border in 2020 and lost his leg. Today, he has a prosthetic leg and is learning to repair cell phones at AFIRM’s vocational training center.
“We have learnt a lot because of help from AFIRM,” Asif told Arab News as he studied cell phone parts under a lamp. “God willing, soon I will go back to my village and do this work there and also teach my friends.”




An army officer, at the Pakistan's Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (AFIRM), is pictured during an exercise in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on December 6, 2021. (AN Photo)

Lance Hawaldar Mir Alam was fitted with an artificial limb after his right leg had to be amputated following a rocket fire injury in 2019.
“Now I am getting my treatment here, I have an artificial leg, it is getting adjusted, I am practicing using it,” said Alam, who had served in the army for 13 years before being wounded.
When asked if he would serve the Pakistan army again in the future, he said: “That’s why I joined the army: to defend the country and nation. I am ready for duty even with my artificial leg.”


PM Sharif says Saudi business delegation’s visit to benefit Pakistan’s economic future

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PM Sharif says Saudi business delegation’s visit to benefit Pakistan’s economic future

  • The prime minister says the Saudi minister leading the delegation described it as ‘a new era’ for Pakistan
  • Pakistan is seeking foreign investment to navigate a path to economic recovery as it seeks another IMF bailout

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed confidence on Tuesday the Saudi business delegation’s visit to Pakistan would prove beneficial for his country while applauding his cabinet ministers for playing a constructive role in their dealings with the visiting investors.

The delegation, which comprised representatives of 30-35 Saudi companies, was led by the kingdom’s Saudi Assistant Minister of Investment Ibrahim Al-Mubarak and arrived in Pakistan on Sunday.

Its members held several business-to-business meetings to explore investment opportunities in various economic sectors of the country.

The prime minister said in the opening remarks of the cabinet meeting the delegation was satisfied with its engagements in Pakistan before returning to the kingdom. He particularly mentioned the head of the delegation, saying he praised the performance of Pakistani ministers.

“He said, ‘We are very satisfied and happily returning.’ And he said, ‘I will report that we have seen a new era in Pakistan.’ In this, the commerce minister has a very big role, as does the ministers of petroleum and finance,” the PM told the cabinet meeting.

“It augurs very well for our future,” he added.

The kingdom’s business delegation’s visit to Islamabad followed Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan’s visit to Islamabad last month, when he was briefed by the authorities on various avenues to invest in the country.

Pakistan is trying to navigate a path to economic recovery by securing an International Monetary Fund bailout.

It also needs foreign investment to help fight a chronic balance of payments crisis.


Pakistan expecting investment in port infrastructure by global shipping giant Maersk — minister

Updated 07 May 2024
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Pakistan expecting investment in port infrastructure by global shipping giant Maersk — minister

  • AP Moller-Maersk has a market share of around 20 percent in Pakistan’s containerized import-export activities
  • Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh says there is a lot of interest in Pakistan’s port as a global hub for transshipment

KARACHI: Pakistan is expecting investment from a Denmark-based global shipping giant, AP Moller–Maersk (Maersk), in its port terminal and infrastructure, the Pakistani maritime affairs minister said on Tuesday, amid growing global interest in Pakistani ports.

The statement comes more than a week after Maersk Chief Executive Officer Keith Svendsen’s visit to Pakistan, where he met top officials to explore opportunities in Pakistan’s maritime sector.

Maritime Affairs Minister Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh told Arab News the Danish shipping firm was interested in investing in a terminal and port as well as allied infrastructure, including connecting bridges.

“We had very good discussions with them and they had shown eagerness and told us that they will submit proposal in a few days,” he said. “They want to take a terminal. There is some area where there is depth in the sea, where big ships can be anchored.”

Maersk has grown into a leading provider of logistics and supply-chain services across Pakistan. It has around 20 percent market share in Pakistan’s containerized import-export activities, according to Pakistan’s information ministry.

In January, the Danish shipping firm announced new smart logistics and warehouse facilities in China, Norway and Pakistan.

“With a vast network of warehousing and depot facilities across the country, including our flagship logistics hub in Port Qasim, Karachi — a sprawling 27-acre complex encompassing over 650,000 square feet of warehouse space — we ensure unparalleled support to Pakistani exporters and importers,” the shipping company said in a written response to Arab News.

“In total, Maersk now operates over a 1.5 million square feet footprint across 7 cities in Pakistan.”

Sheikh said many companies were interested in investing in the Karachi Port Trust (KPT) despite a limited space available there.

“We have limited space available in KPT and many, including foreign, companies are taking interest in it, particularly in the deep-water areas where water depth is high and we have the location,” he said.

“The point is that there is a lot of interest in Pakistan’s port right now because they are seeing this as a global hub for transshipment and they will also run the feeder vessels in the Gulf from here.”

To a question about a visiting Saudi delegation, the maritime affairs minister said “there are many breakthroughs” during the visit. “They are looking for areas of mutual interest which both sides can benefit from,” he added.

The South Asian nation has already signed an agreement with Abu Dhabi (AD) Ports Group which is investing about $395 million for the development of a container and cargo terminal under a government-to-government (G2G) agreement between the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan.


FBI’s fallen Pakistani agent Kamran Faridi says returning to Pakistan will be ‘dangerous’

Updated 07 May 2024
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FBI’s fallen Pakistani agent Kamran Faridi says returning to Pakistan will be ‘dangerous’

  • Faridi was recently released from a Florida prison on the condition he would deport himself to Pakistan permanently
  • Faridi ran off to Sweden and then to the US in the 1990s after falling out with the law over his links with criminal gangs

KARACHI: Kamran Faridi, a fallen undercover FBI agent from Karachi who was recently released from a Florida prison on the condition he would surrender his American nationality and deport himself to Pakistan permanently, said on Tuesday it would be “dangerous” for him to return to his home country from where he had escaped a life of crime nearly 30 years ago.

Faridi, 60, worked as an informant and agent for the FBI for nearly 15 years and was the architect of the plan to entrap Karachi businessman Jabir Motiwala, arrested by Scotland Yard in London in 2018 on the request of the United States. After years working for the FBI, he was sentenced to 84 months in jail on Dec. 9, 2022, after he refused to testify against Motiwala.

“It will compromise my well-being, it’s going to be difficult,” Faridi told Arab News in a phone interview from Florida, speaking about the prospect of returning to Karachi after nearly 30 years. “It’s going to be dangerous but what choices do I have?”

The undated photograph shows Kamran Faridi, a fallen undercover FBI agent from Karachi, posing for a picture. (Kamran Faridi)

Faridi, who lives in the US with his American wife, said the judge had reduced one year from his prison sentence on account of a recent law where a first offender gets a two-point sentence reduction. 

Good conduct in prison and a verbal agreement with American authorities that he would surrender his nationality and return to Pakistan before August this year further reduced his sentence, Faridi said. Another stipulation of the agreement was that he would not appeal the court’s decision. 

VETERAN SPY

Faridi worked for the FBI from 1995 till 2020 and helped the American agency nab several targets associated with transnational terrorist organizations. However, a 25-year relationship with the American agency turned sour in 2020 after Faridi said he refused to testify against Motiwala, allegedly a high-ranking member of the Indian organized crime syndicate D-Company. 

Motiwala was arrested in London in August 2018 for conspiring to launder money into the United States and using force to extort funds. Faridi, who played a pivotal role in his arrest, said he later refused to testify against Motiwala after he realized the businessperson had been framed on bogus charges. 

Faridi said his FBI colleagues had informed him that FBI was involved in a joint operation with India’s spy agency the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) to establish a link between Motiwala, the D-Company and Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) military spy agency. 

Faridi was arrested in London in 2020 after FBI agents intercepted his conversations with Motiwala’s lawyers, revealing his intent to testify in Motiwala’s favor. He was apprehended at the London Heathrow Airport while attempting to enter the UK, intending to testify against the FBI’s actions regarding Motiwala.

Charged with being a threat to his former FBI colleagues, Faridi was swiftly extradited back to the US and jailed. 

“It’s a very complex case, the FBI wants to punish me for not testifying against D-Company,” Faridi said. 

The undated picture shows a fallen undercover FBI agent from Karachi, Kamran Faridi (left). (Kamran Faridi)

FROM KARACHI TO ATLANTA

Faridi was a member of the Karachi-based Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) party and subsequently of its rival, the Peoples Student Federation (PSF), in the 1990s. Both groups were widely known to be involved in criminal activities like kidnappings and armed robberies, which Faridi also became linked to. He later went on the run and escaped to Sweden, where he sought asylum almost three decades ago. He was later arrested by authorities after getting into fights with local gangs there, but broke out of prison and managed to escape to the US, where he ran a gas station in Atlanta. 

It was there that he came into contact with the Atlanta Police Department after he complained to them about “corrupt” police officers whom Farid said were harassing him. Thus began his work as an informant with Atlanta police, who later introduced him to the FBI. Impressed with his proficiency in the Urdu, Pun­jabi, Hindi, and Spanish languages, the FBI decided to recruit him as an informant and agent. 

“So that’s how I got introduced to FBI and they introduced me to the Drug Enforcement Authority, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and after 9/11 the Central Intelligence Agency, MI6, French intelligence and many others,” Faridi said. 

Faridi said he had paid a “hefty” price for refusing to testify against Motiwala but would now return to Karachi with his wife. 

“I was a gangster but I am neither a criminal nor a gangster now,” he said. “I am returning to my city as a normal man.”


Pakistan army says March suicide bombing that killed five Chinese planned in Afghanistan

Updated 07 May 2024
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Pakistan army says March suicide bombing that killed five Chinese planned in Afghanistan

  • Spokesperson says spike in militant attacks in recent months linked to groups operating from Afghanistan
  • Taliban government in Kabul denies it allows anti-Pakistan militants to operate from sanctuaries in Afghanistan 

ISLAMABAD: Director General (DG) Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Maj-Gen Ahmed Sharif repeated Islamabad’s accusations that militants were launching attacks on Pakistan from Afghanistan and said a recent attack in which five Chinese nationals were killed was also planned in the neighboring country. 

A suicide bomber rammed a vehicle into a convoy of Chinese engineers working on a hydropower project at Dasu in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, killing five Chinese nationals and their Pakistani driver on Mar. 26.

The assault was the third major attack in little over a week on China’s interests in the South Asian nation, where Beijing has invested more than $65 billion in infrastructure projects as part of its wider Belt and Road initiative. It came amid a recent surge in militant violence in the country that the government — without providing evidence — has said mostly involved Afghans. The Taliban government in Kabul denies it allows anti-Pakistan militants to operate from its soil. 

“The attack [against the Chinese engineers] was planned in Afghanistan,” the spokesperson of the Pakistan army said at a press conference.

“The explosives-laden vehicle used in the attack was also prepared in Afghanistan and sent to Pakistan. The attacker was also an Afghan national. When the network [that carried out the attack] was exposed, its central characters like Adil Shahbaz, Zahid Qureshi, Nazir Hussain and another one of their companions were arrested.”

However, the DG ISPR said the government was working to strengthen the security of Chinese workers and make it “fool-proof,” saying the attacks on Chinese workers were aimed at undermining Pakistan’s economic interests and its strategic relations with longtime ally Beijing. 

Sharif said Pakistan had taken up the issue of militant violence with Afghan authorities, who were unhelpful. 

“There is solid evidence of TTP terrorists using Afghan soil to launch attacks in Pakistan,” he added.

The Taliban say Pakistan’s security issues are an internal challenge. 

The Mar. 26 bombing followed a Mar. 20 attack on a strategic port used by China in the southwestern province of Balochistan, where Beijing has poured billions of dollars into infrastructure projects, and a Mar. 25 assault on a naval air base, also in the southwest. Both attacks were claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), the most prominent of several separatist groups in Balochistan.

Dasu, the site of a major dam, has been attacked in the past, with a bus blast in 2021 killing 13 people, nine Chinese among them, although no group claimed responsibility, like the Mar. 26 bombing.

Pakistan is home to twin insurgencies, one mounted by religiously-motivated militants like the TTP that Islamabad says operate from Afghanistan, and the other by ethnic separatists who seek secession, blaming the government’s inequitable division of natural resources in southwestern Balochistan province.


Pakistan mulls pension reforms as government moves to curtail expenditure ahead of IMF talks

Updated 07 May 2024
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Pakistan mulls pension reforms as government moves to curtail expenditure ahead of IMF talks

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb says IMF delegation to visit Pakistan this month to discuss size, duration of next loan program
  • In March this year, media widely reported the finance ministry had shared a pension reform program with the IMF

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan government said on Tuesday it was vital to reform the country’s pension system, including by raising the retirement age, to mitigate expenditure as Islamabad aims to save the system billions of dollars per year, with a committee formed to propose recommendations. 

The belt tightening moves come as Islamabad — which is facing a balance of payment crisis — is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to secure a new long-term bailout deal. In the past, Pakistan has faced the challenges of revenue generation and government expenditure and struggled with high levels of debt, a large fiscal deficit and an ongoing need for structural reforms to improve its fiscal sustainability.

Under the last $3 billion bailout, Pakistan implemented several IMF-mandated reforms, such as budget adjustments, increasing interest rates, and higher energy prices. Among expected reforms under a new program are strengthening public finances through gradual fiscal consolidation, broadening the existing tax base and improving tax administration, and debt sustainability, all while protecting the vulnerable. 

An IMF mission is expected in Pakistan in the next ten days to discuss a new loan program that the finance minister has said would be “larger and longer.” 

“Age is just a number,” Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said at a press conference in Islamabad, calling for reforms in the pension system and saying pension payments were a “huge liability.”

“Sixty is the new 40. In the [private sector] institution I left before coming here [as finance minister], we raised the retirement age from 60 to 65. These are your most productive years when you have maximum experience.”

He recognized that changes to the service structure could not be carried out overnight but said Pakistan would need to move in this direction to control the pension costs.

Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar said pension reforms would be held across the board, for which legislation was required.

“A large chunk of yearly revenue is utilized on paying retirement benefits and pensions,” Tarar said at the press conference with Aurangzeb. “Legislation is required for this as civil servants, armed forces, judicial organs, and executive organs are included.”

The law minister said a committee had been formed under the chair of the finance minister to propose recommendations pertaining to pension reforms.

In March this year, Pakistan’s media widely reported that the finance ministry had shared a pension reform program with the IMF to contain growing pension liabilities, with the consolidated federal and provincial pension expenditure projected to increase by over 20 percent from Rs1.252 trillion last year to Rs1.513tn this year.

The reforms scheme shared with the lender reportedly seeks to cut the annual federal pension expense on existing employees by changing the formula for pension calculation, slashing the commutation rate, discouraging early retirement through the imposition of a penalty, restricting the list of beneficiaries of the deceased employees, and ending the current practice of multiple pensions.

In a 2021 report, the State Bank of Pakistan said the federal pension expenditure was increasingly becoming unsustainable:

“When we look at the federal pension bill, there has been a significant rise. Pension bill has increased at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of almost 14pc during 2012-23.”

According to the bank, overall pension spending as a percentage of total budgeted expenditure for FY20 exceeded the federal and provincial health and education spending and was almost half the level of consolidated development expenditures.

The World Bank in 2020 warned that salary and pension costs in Pakistan would persistently grow and crowd out other public expenditures in the coming years.