Saudi Fisheries pioneers the journey of the Kingdom’s marine industry

(Saudi Fisheries)
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Updated 27 January 2022
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Saudi Fisheries pioneers the journey of the Kingdom’s marine industry

RIYADH: Saudi Fisheries Co. has accumulated years of expertise in the Kingdom’s marine sector since its establishment in 1980, even as its stock tumbled over the years.

Owing to major steps taken by the fisheries firm and peers in the industry, Saudi Arabia saw its traditional aquaculture industry transform into an export-oriented and modernized hub.

The Saudi Arabian fisheries market reached a total production volume of 140,000 tons in 2020, including 80,000 tons in aquaculture and 60,000 tons of traditional wild-catch fishery on the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.

However, the demand for fish products within the Kingdom stood at 282,000 tons — meaning import levels are currently high. 

Saudi Fisheries, valued at around SR1.9 billion ($500 million), aims to exploit marine resources in Saudi waters and meet rising demand, through its fleet of 32 fishing vessels, processing plants, and retail stores.

The Saudi private sector holds 60 percent of its share capital, while the remaining 40 percent is government-owned.

The Riyadh-based company runs its operations in factories across Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, and Jizan, and exports its fishery products to several foreign countries.

In compliance with Vision 2030, it processes products in a way that ensures high quality and food safety.

The company took a leap in 1993 when it launched a shrimp farm in Huraidah on the Red Sea coast, with a production capacity of more than 1,700 tons per year, according to the company’s website.

Shares of the firm, which is known to be one of the pioneers in its field, hit a peak of over SR500 in late 2006. Today, the stock is at SR46.8 as of Jan. 26, 2022.

In 2021, the share price dropped 17 percent to exit the year at SR45.5 after it jumped more than twofold during pandemic-hit 2020.

Saudi Fisheries widened its net loss in the first nine months of 2021 by 45 percent to SR37.8 million as the impairment of one of its farms and higher expenses weighed on earnings. Revenues were up by 12 percent to SR33.8 million.

In 2020, fish sales contributed to SR15.6 million of revenues, shrimp sales yielded SR3.2 million, and SR22.1 million was recorded from other products.

On a wider scale, Saudi Arabia is taking several steps to boost its aquaculture and plans to increase the sector’s yield fivefold by 2030 through a public-private partnership.

The sector is expected to get a boost in the short-to-medium term through various projects to increase production to 600,000 tons per year, Deputy Minister for Agriculture Ahmed Aleyada told Arab News in December. 


Saudi Arabia non-oil exports hit 8-year high, driven by machinery and electrical parts

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Saudi Arabia non-oil exports hit 8-year high, driven by machinery and electrical parts

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports have surged to their highest quarterly level since 2017, reaching SR97.5 billion ($25.9 billion) in the fourth quarter of 2025, according to official data.

Figures released by the General Authority for Statistics showed a 114 percent increase compared to eight years earlier, and an 18.6 percent growth year on year.

The machinery, electrical equipment and parts sector emerged as the top performer in the final three months of 2025, accounting for 23.2 percent of total non-oil exports and a 78.6 percent increase year on year. 

The rise in non-oil exports underscores progress under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 program, which aims to diversify the economy by reducing reliance on crude oil revenues and increase the contribution of non-oil exports to non-oil gross domestic product to 50 percent by 2030.

GASTAT’s data showed that the Kingdom’s ratio of non-oil exports to imports increased to 39.4 percent in the final quarter of 2025, up from 34.8 percent a year earlier.

Chemical products, the second-largest non-oil export category, saw a decline of 6.9 percent in the final quarter of 2025 compared to the prior-year quarter, and a 13 percent drop in December versus a year earlier.

While total merchandise exports increased by 7.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2025, oil exports grew at a slower pace of 3.5 percent. 

As a result, oil’s share of total exports fell to 67.5 percent, down from 70.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. Meanwhile, re-exports surged by 67.4 percent during the quarter, with machinery and electrical equipment making up nearly half of that total.

The Kingdom’s merchandise trade surplus expanded by 26.3 percent in the last three months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, supported by a 4.7 percent increase in imports. In December alone, the trade surplus rose by 7.1 percent year on year.

China continued to be Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner in both exports and imports. 

In the last quarter of 2025, China accounted for 13.1 percent of total Saudi exports and 27.2 percent of imports. Japan followed as the second-largest export destination in December, narrowly edging out China with an 11.7 percent share.

Other key export destinations included the UAE, India, South Korea, and the US. On the import side, the US and the UAE ranked second and third, respectively.

King Abdulaziz Seaport in Dammam remained the Kingdom’s primary gateway for imports, handling 25.1 percent of all inbound goods in the last quarter of 2025. For non-oil exports, King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah was the leading outlet, accounting for 16 percent of the total.