Pakistan's National Assembly meets today with mini-budget on agenda

This photograph released by Pakistan National Assembly on January 7, 2022, shows a general view of a parliament session in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: @NAofPakistan/Twitter)
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Updated 10 January 2022
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Pakistan's National Assembly meets today with mini-budget on agenda

  • Approval of mini-budget is one of five IMF conditions for revival of Pakistan's $6 billion loan program
  • Revival of IMF program will allow release of over $1 billion loan tranche to the South Asian country

ISLAMABAD: A session of the National Assembly of Pakistan will be held on Monday (today) with the Finance (Supplementary) Bill, commonly referred to as the mini-budget, on its agenda. 

The Finance (Supplementary) Bill 2021, which was presented in the lower house of parliament last month, aims to end tax exemptions on nearly 150 items as a prior action for the revival of the IMF program. It will empower the government to level a uniform 17 percent General Sales Tax (GST) on goods that were taxed at 5 percent or 12 percent rates. The amendment will also enable the government to generate over Rs343 billion in additional revenue. 

The National Assembly Secretariat earlier issued a 48-point agenda for the Monday’s session, which included a motion in the name of Pakistani finance minister Shaukat Tarin, seeking the passage of the finance bill.  

In late December 2021, the Pakistani government tabled the Finance (Supplementary) Bill 2021 and State Bank (Amendment) Bill 2021 in the National Assembly to meet one of the five conditions set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the revival of $6 billion loan program Pakistan secured in 2019. 

Pakistan has asked the IMF to delay a board meeting meant to consider 6th review of the loan program until the end of January, its finance ministry said on Monday. 

"Government of Pakistan has introduced both the bills in the National Assembly and IMF has moved the 6th tranche recommendation to its board for consideration on the 12th January," it said in a statement.  

"As soon as the legislative procedures are completed, the IMF board will consider it for approval." 

Five reviews of the IMF loan program had been completed by March. The sixth review has been pending since June 2021. The revival of the IMF program would allow the release of over $1 billion loan tranche to Pakistan, which would bring total disbursements to over $3 billion. The IMF program revival would also unlock significant funding from bilateral and multilateral donors. 

Meanwhile, National Assembly Opposition Leader Shehbaz Sharif will preside over a meeting of opposition parties to finalize a strategy to block the passage of the finance bill, a spokesperson for the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) opposition party said on Sunday. 

Opposition leaders will also hold consultation on the foreign funding case against the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and other affairs, PML-N spokesperson Marriyum Aurangzeb said. 

The meeting has been scheduled for 3pm on Monday afternoon, she added. 


Pakistan’s Sindh announces schools’ closure from Mar. 16-31, new austerity measures to conserve fuel 

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Pakistan’s Sindh announces schools’ closure from Mar. 16-31, new austerity measures to conserve fuel 

  • Sindh government announces austerity measures as Middle East conflict raises uncertainty about inflation, Pakistan’s fuel stock situation 
  • Measures include ban on buying new government vehicles, online classes for universities and colleges, cut in government expenditures

Islamabad: The government in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province announced on Tuesday that it would close schools from Mar. 16-31 and implement new austerity measures such as slashing fuel for government vehicles, as Islamabad aims to conserve fuel amid rising instability in the Middle East. 

The development takes place a day after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced austerity measures by the federal government on Monday. These measures include a four-day work week for offices and the government slashing its expenditures. The prime minister said all schools will be closed for two weeks, urging higher education institutions to shift classes online.

Pakistan is scrambling to take these measures as global fuel supply lines remain disrupted in the Strait of Hormuz, which supplies nearly a fourth of world oil consumption, after Tehran blocked it following US-Israeli strikes against it and counterattacks against US military bases in the Gulf.

“Schools will observe spring holidays from Mar. 16-31,” Sindh Information Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon told reporters during a press conference. “While colleges and universities will shift classes online.”

The minister clarified that tests scheduled by schools would be held on time and not delayed due to the closures. 

Memon shared that ministers in Sindh will not draw salaries and allowances for April, May and June as part of the province’s austerity measures. 

He said the Sindh cabinet has also decided to slash fuel for government vehicles by half, adding that the measure was expected to save $960 million. 

The minister further said that the cabinet has decided to cut down unnecessary expenditures by 20 percent, such as furniture procurement or buying new vehicles, which is expected to save Rs12 billion [$42.9 million]. 

He said all official travel by government officials will be undertaken in the economy class, while refreshments will also not be available in government offices for the next two months. Memon said that if any employee wishes to consume water or other items personally, they may do so at their own expense.

The minister said that Sindh ministers will work from home on Fridays rather than observe a holiday. 

Pakistani authorities have said the country has “comfortable levels” of petroleum stocks and the supply chains were functioning smoothly, despite the intensifying Middle East conflict.
Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik said three oil shipments were due to reach Pakistan this week, state media had earlier reported.