Gilgit-Baltistan region elects top council to coordinate with Pakistan government

A vehicle drives past campaign flags of different political parties ahead of the legislative assembly elections in the city of Gilgit, Gilgit Baltistan on Nov. 9, 2020. (REUTERS)
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Updated 12 November 2021
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Gilgit-Baltistan region elects top council to coordinate with Pakistan government

  • Administered by Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan is part of disputed Kashmir territory to which both New Delhi and Islamabad have claims
  • Gilgit-Baltistan Council acts as conduit between administrative territory and Pakistan’s federal government 

GILGIT: Pakistan’s northern region of Gilgit-Baltistan on Friday elected six members to a council that coordinates between the administrative territory and the country’s federal authorities. 

Gilgit-Baltistan is Pakistan’s only land link to China and is at the heart of the $65 billion China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) infrastructure development plan. 

Since shortly after independence in 1947, it has not officially been part of Pakistan, but forms part of the portion of disputed Kashmir that Pakistan controls. Both Delhi and Islamabad have claimed all of Kashmir since gaining independence 73 years ago, and have fought two wars over the territory.

In Friday’s elections, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) Hashmatullah, Shabi-ul-Hassan, Ahmed Ali, Abdul Rehman and Ayub Shah, and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz-backed (PML-N) Iqbal Naseer received the required five votes from members of the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly through a show of hand.

“All 33 members of the GB Assembly participated in the voting process,” said Rahim Gul, the returning officer. “No vote was rejected.”

The Election Commission of Pakistan is expected to announce the officials results over the next two days.

“Pakistan’s officially recognized provinces don’t have such councils since they operate within the country’s constitution and have representation in the National Assembly and Senate,” Advocate Nazir Ahmed, deputy speaker of the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly, told Arab News earlier this week. “That’s not the case with Gilgit-Baltistan since the region doesn’t fall within Pakistan’s constitutional domain.” 

He said the council, established in 2009 through the Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order, was created to run the affairs of the region.

In 2018, the self-governance order was replaced by Gilgit-Baltistan Order, shifting all powers exercised by the council to the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly.

“It (the council) used to have legislative, administrative and financial powers before the Gilgit-Baltistan Order, 2018,” Ahmed said. “Now, it only has an advisory role.” 

Other local lawmakers also believe political relevance of the body has declined in recent years. 

Opposition politician and a former council member, Ashraf Sada, questioned the interest of the current Pakistani administration in running the region’s affairs, even though Pakistan’s federal government also appoints six representatives to the body, which is headed by the country’s prime minister. 

“No session of the council has been chaired by Prime Minister Imran Khan since he came into power,” he said. 

Amina Ansari, who belongs to the ruling PTI party, expressed her disappointment at the lack of women’s representation in the council. 

“The PTI is the party of youth and women,” said Ansari, who is the PTI’s women wing president in the region. “Unfortunately, it is ignoring them both in Gilgit-Baltistan.” 

There was no dearth of talent among GB’s women, though they were rarely given a chance by their parties, she added: “Out of six PTI candidates for the council election, no woman has been awarded a ticket.” 

Last year, the government of Pakistan hinted at the possibility of elevating the region’s status to a province that could give it greater political representation within the constitutional framework of the country. 

The announcement came a year after New Delhi revoked the special status of Indian-administered Kashmir in August 2019, taking away its limited constitutional autonomy. 

“If Gilgit-Baltistan constitutionally becomes part of Pakistan, its assembly, council and government will be abolished,” Advocate Amjad Hussain, an opposition member in the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly, told Arab News.

He added the council already had “no value” since its legislative and administrative powers had been “snatched away by the federal authorities in 2018.” 

“No member of the council can stop the prime minister from introducing any law in the region,” he added.

END


Pakistan PM calls for faster CPEC implementation, pledges security for Chinese workers

Updated 27 February 2026
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Pakistan PM calls for faster CPEC implementation, pledges security for Chinese workers

  • Shehbaz Sharif pushes expanded cooperation in agriculture, IT and mining under CPEC phase two
  • Chinese envoy reaffirms Beijing’s support for Pakistan’s sovereignty and economic development

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday called for speeding up projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and pledged stronger security guarantees for Chinese workers and investments, during a meeting with China’s ambassador in Islamabad.

Sharif made the remarks as the two countries strive to launch the second phase of CPEC, a multibillion-dollar infrastructure and energy initiative launched in 2015 as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

CPEC’s first phase focused largely on power generation and transport infrastructure aimed at easing Pakistan’s chronic energy shortages and improving connectivity. The second phase seeks to expand cooperation into industrial development, with an emphasis on special economic zones and export-oriented growth.

“While highlighting the importance of accelerating ongoing CPEC projects, the Prime Minister stressed on the need to enhance cooperation in agriculture and IT and mining & minerals,” said a statement circulated by the PM Office after the meeting.

“He also underscored Pakistan’s resolve to provide a secure and conducive environment for Chinese personnel, investments, and institutions in Pakistan,” it added.

Chinese nationals and projects in Pakistan have faced security threats in the past, including attacks by militant groups targeting infrastructure sites and convoys. Islamabad has repeatedly vowed to tighten security and has deployed special protection units for Chinese workers.

China is Pakistan’s closest ally in the region and a key economic partner, with CPEC widely regarded by Islamabad as central to long-term economic growth.

During the meeting, the prime minister conveyed greetings to Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, particularly on the occasion of the Chinese New Year.

China’s Ambassador to Pakistan, Jiang Zaidong, reiterated Beijing’s support for Pakistan’s sovereignty and socioeconomic development, according to the statement. Both sides also exchanged views on regional and international issues and agreed to maintain close coordination.