Gilgit-Baltistan region elects top council to coordinate with Pakistan government

A vehicle drives past campaign flags of different political parties ahead of the legislative assembly elections in the city of Gilgit, Gilgit Baltistan on Nov. 9, 2020. (REUTERS)
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Updated 12 November 2021
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Gilgit-Baltistan region elects top council to coordinate with Pakistan government

  • Administered by Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan is part of disputed Kashmir territory to which both New Delhi and Islamabad have claims
  • Gilgit-Baltistan Council acts as conduit between administrative territory and Pakistan’s federal government 

GILGIT: Pakistan’s northern region of Gilgit-Baltistan on Friday elected six members to a council that coordinates between the administrative territory and the country’s federal authorities. 

Gilgit-Baltistan is Pakistan’s only land link to China and is at the heart of the $65 billion China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) infrastructure development plan. 

Since shortly after independence in 1947, it has not officially been part of Pakistan, but forms part of the portion of disputed Kashmir that Pakistan controls. Both Delhi and Islamabad have claimed all of Kashmir since gaining independence 73 years ago, and have fought two wars over the territory.

In Friday’s elections, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) Hashmatullah, Shabi-ul-Hassan, Ahmed Ali, Abdul Rehman and Ayub Shah, and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz-backed (PML-N) Iqbal Naseer received the required five votes from members of the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly through a show of hand.

“All 33 members of the GB Assembly participated in the voting process,” said Rahim Gul, the returning officer. “No vote was rejected.”

The Election Commission of Pakistan is expected to announce the officials results over the next two days.

“Pakistan’s officially recognized provinces don’t have such councils since they operate within the country’s constitution and have representation in the National Assembly and Senate,” Advocate Nazir Ahmed, deputy speaker of the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly, told Arab News earlier this week. “That’s not the case with Gilgit-Baltistan since the region doesn’t fall within Pakistan’s constitutional domain.” 

He said the council, established in 2009 through the Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order, was created to run the affairs of the region.

In 2018, the self-governance order was replaced by Gilgit-Baltistan Order, shifting all powers exercised by the council to the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly.

“It (the council) used to have legislative, administrative and financial powers before the Gilgit-Baltistan Order, 2018,” Ahmed said. “Now, it only has an advisory role.” 

Other local lawmakers also believe political relevance of the body has declined in recent years. 

Opposition politician and a former council member, Ashraf Sada, questioned the interest of the current Pakistani administration in running the region’s affairs, even though Pakistan’s federal government also appoints six representatives to the body, which is headed by the country’s prime minister. 

“No session of the council has been chaired by Prime Minister Imran Khan since he came into power,” he said. 

Amina Ansari, who belongs to the ruling PTI party, expressed her disappointment at the lack of women’s representation in the council. 

“The PTI is the party of youth and women,” said Ansari, who is the PTI’s women wing president in the region. “Unfortunately, it is ignoring them both in Gilgit-Baltistan.” 

There was no dearth of talent among GB’s women, though they were rarely given a chance by their parties, she added: “Out of six PTI candidates for the council election, no woman has been awarded a ticket.” 

Last year, the government of Pakistan hinted at the possibility of elevating the region’s status to a province that could give it greater political representation within the constitutional framework of the country. 

The announcement came a year after New Delhi revoked the special status of Indian-administered Kashmir in August 2019, taking away its limited constitutional autonomy. 

“If Gilgit-Baltistan constitutionally becomes part of Pakistan, its assembly, council and government will be abolished,” Advocate Amjad Hussain, an opposition member in the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly, told Arab News.

He added the council already had “no value” since its legislative and administrative powers had been “snatched away by the federal authorities in 2018.” 

“No member of the council can stop the prime minister from introducing any law in the region,” he added.

END


Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

Updated 06 January 2026
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Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

  • Pakistani jets came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft during a standoff in May last year
  • Many countries have since stepped up engagement with Pakistan, while others have proposed learning from PAF’s multi-domain capabilities

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday said Pakistan has witnessed a surge in aircraft orders after a four-day military standoff with India last year and, if materialized, they could end the country’s reliance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The statement came hours after a high-level Bangladeshi defense delegation met Pakistan’s Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu to discuss a potential sale of JF-17 Thunder aircraft, a multi-role fighter jointly developed by China and Pakistan that has become the backbone of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) over the past decade.

Fighter jets used by Pakistan came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafale jets, during the military conflict with India in May last year. India acknowledged losses in the aerial combat but did not specify a number.

Many countries have since stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple other nations have proposed learning from Pakistan Air Force’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that successfully advanced Chinese military technology performs against Western hardware.

“Right now, the number of orders we are receiving after reaching this point is significant because our aircraft have been tested,” Defense Minister Asif told a Pakistan’s Geo News channel.

“We are receiving those orders, and it is possible that after six months we may not even need the IMF.”

Pakistan markets the Chinese co-developed JF-17 as a lower-cost multi-role fighter and has positioned itself as a supplier able to offer aircraft, training and maintenance outside Western supply chains.

“I am saying this to you with full confidence,” Asif continued. “If, after six months, all these orders materialize, we will not need the IMF.”

Pakistan has repeatedly turned to the IMF for financial assistance to stabilize its economy. These loans come with strict conditions including fiscal reforms, subsidy cuts and measures to increase revenue that Pakistan must implement to secure disbursements.

In Sept. 2024, the IMF approved a $7 billion bailout for Pakistan under its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program and a separate $1.4 billion loan under its climate resilience fund in May 2025, aimed at strengthening the country’s economic and climate resilience.

Pakistan has long been striving to expand defense exports by leveraging its decades of counter-insurgency experience and a domestic industry that produces aircraft, armored vehicles, munitions and other equipment.

The South Asian country reached a deal worth over $4 billion to sell military equipment to the Libyan National Army, Reuters report last month, citing Pakistani officials. The deal, one of Pakistan’s largest-ever weapons sales, included the sale of 16 JF-17 fighter jets and 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft for basic pilot training.