Amid violent protests, Pakistan court says law doesn’t allow use of force against citizens 

Supporters of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) party gather in a protest march in Muridke, on October 24, 2021. (AFP)
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Updated 30 October 2021
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Amid violent protests, Pakistan court says law doesn’t allow use of force against citizens 

  • Four policemen killed in clashes with outlawed religious group, train services suspended 
  • President urges ulema to help, top security body refuses to allow any ‘breach of law’ 

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Friday expressed its concerns over violent clashes between police and supporters of the outlawed Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) party, observing that the law did not allow the use of force against citizens, Pakistani media reported. 

On October 22, TLP supporters launched their protest march toward Islamabad, demanding the release of their top leader Saad Rizvi, who was arrested in April amid similar protests. The banned religious group is also calling for the expulsion of the French ambassador to Pakistan over the publication of anti-Islam caricatures in France last year. 

The demonstrators left Lahore for Islamabad after violent clashes with law enforcement personnel and stayed in Muridke for three days, giving time to the government to meet the group’s demands. The clashes killed at least four policemen and two protesters. 

A dialogue between government officials and TLP leaders failed to make any headway, after which the protesters announced they were going to resume their march. 

The remarks by IHC’s Justice Aamer Farooq came during the hearing a plea filed by the Shuhada Foundation, which sought restraining of the “use of force” against the protesters and lifting of a “ban” on their media coverage. 

“So far, everything is happening in Punjab, which is outside the high court’s jurisdiction,” the Express Tribune newspaper quoted Justice Farooq as saying. 

“But as it is a matter of human lives, we will look into this case.” 

The petitioner’s lawyer, Advocate Tariq Asad, had requested the court to set up a judicial commission to investigate the police violence against protesters. 

The counsel said the unnecessary use of force against “peaceful” protesters had led to casualties and all these orders were being issued by the federal government, according to the report. 

The court remarked that it would summon all the parties. It issued notices for November 2 and sought an explanation from the interior secretary and the chairman of Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA), which has imposed a ban on the coverage of the protests. 

The court later reserved its decision on the admissibility of the petition and adjourned the hearing. 

The development comes at a time the authorities and the protesters appear to be heading toward more violent confrontation. 

The government has deployed paramilitary troops in Wazirabad, a city roughly 200km away from the capital, Islamabad. The protesters have been awaiting instructions from their leaders to move forward from Wazirabad, where they reached on Friday. 

Days of protests have severely affected traffic, primarily in Punjab cities, as authorities blocked roads and highways to prevent the marchers from moving forward. The Pakistan Railways has also suspended twelve train services between Lahore and Rawalpindi, and rerouted several others over the last three days, according to the Express Tribune. 

While Pakistani President Arif Alvi on Friday urged religious leaders to play their role in diffusing the protests, members of country’s top security body, the National Security Committee (NSC), commended the police force for showing restraint against violent TLP protesters. 

“The Prime Minister stressed that no group or entity will be allowed to cause public disruption or use violence to pressure the government,” said the statement. “Taking serious note of the unprovoked violent attacks committed by TLP members, the Committee resolved not to tolerate any further breach of law by this proscribed group.” 

While emphasizing that all Pakistanis had the right to peaceful protest, the statement said that TLP activists were deliberately employing violence against public property, state officials, and ordinary citizens to create instability in the country. 

“All organs of the state [are] ready to act as per the law to protect the life and property of citizens,” it added. 

Pakistan’s interior minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed earlier acknowledged that there was no breakthrough in talks with TLP leaders, though he added the state was willing to go to any length to establish its writ. 

He said the prime minister was likely to address the nation on Saturday to explain his administration’s position on the issue. 

Information minister Chaudhry Fawad Hussain also urged TLP protesters to go back to their homes, clear the roads, and resolve the issue peacefully. 

He said the government did not want bloodshed or confrontation and was trying its best to resolve the matter through negotiations. 

Hussain, however, made it clear that any negotiations with TLP leaders would take place within the country’s legal and constitutional ambit. 

“The state will not tolerate gangs that seek to impose their agenda at gunpoint,” Hussain added. 


Imran Khan’s party shutdown draws mixed response; government calls it ‘ineffective’

Updated 14 min 48 sec ago
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Imran Khan’s party shutdown draws mixed response; government calls it ‘ineffective’

  • Ex-PM Khan’s PTI party had called for a ‘shutter-down strike’ to protest Feb. 8, 2024 general election results
  • While businesses reportedly remained closed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, they continued as normal elsewhere

ISLAMABAD: A nationwide “shutter-down strike” called by former prime minister Imran Khan’s party drew a mixed response in Pakistan on Sunday, underscoring political polarization in the country two years after a controversial general election.

Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PIT) opposition party had urged the masses to shut businesses across the country to protest alleged rigging on the second anniversary of the Feb. 8, 2024 general election.

Local media reported a majority of businesses remained closed in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, governed by the PTI, while business continued as normal in other provinces as several trade associations distanced themselves from the strike call.

Arab News visited major markets in Islamabad’s G-6, G-9, I-8 and F-6 sectors, as well as commercial hubs in Rawalpindi, which largely remained operational on Sunday, a public holiday when shops, restaurants and malls typically remain open in Pakistan.

“Pakistan’s constitution says people will elect their representatives. But on 8th February 2024, people were barred from exercising their voting right freely,” Allama Raja Nasir Abbas Jafri, the PTI opposition leader in the Senate, said at a protest march near Islamabad’s iconic Faisal Mosque.

Millions of Pakistanis voted for national and provincial candidates during the Feb. 8, 2024 election, which was marred by a nationwide shutdown of cellphone networks and delayed results, leading to widespread allegations of election manipulation by the PTI and other opposition parties. The caretaker government at the time and the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) both rejected the allegations.

Khan’s PTI candidates contested the Feb. 8 elections as independents after the party was barred from the polls. They won the most seats but fell short of the majority needed to form a government, which was made by a smattering of rival political parties led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The government insists the polling was conducted transparently and that Khan’s party was not denied a fair chance.

Authorities in the Pakistani capital deployed a heavy police contingent on the main road leading to the Faisal Mosque on Sunday. Despite police presence and the reported arrest of some PTI workers, Jafri led local PTI members and dozens of supporters who chanted slogans against the government at the march.

“We promise we will never forget 8th February,” Jafri said.

The PTI said its strike call was “successful” and shared videos on official social media accounts showing closed shops and markets in various parts of the country.

The government, however, dismissed the protest as “ineffective.”

“The public is fed up with protest politics and has strongly rejected PTI’s call,” Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on X.

“It’s Sunday, yet there is still hustle and bustle.”

Ajmal Baloch, All Pakistan Traders Association president, said they neither support such protest calls, nor prevent individuals from closing shops based on personal political affiliation.

“It’s a call from a political party and we do not close businesses on calls of any political party,” Baloch told Arab News.

“We only give calls of strike on issues related to traders.”

Khan was ousted from power in April 2022 after what is widely believed to be a falling out with the country’s powerful generals. The army denies it interferes in politics. Khan has been in prison since August 2023 and faces a slew of legal challenges that ruled him out of the Feb. 8 general elections and which he says are politically motivated to keep him and his party away from power.

In Jan. 2025, an accountability court convicted Khan and his wife in the £190 million Al-Qadir Trust land corruption case, sentencing him to 14 years and her to seven years after finding that the trust was used to acquire land and funds in exchange for alleged favors. The couple denies any wrongdoing.