Central bank governor says $4.2 billion Saudi package will support ‘external development’

A Pakistani dealer counts US dollars at a currency exchange shop in Karachi on November 30, 2018. (AFP/ File)
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Updated 30 October 2021
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Central bank governor says $4.2 billion Saudi package will support ‘external development’

  • Raza Baqir says government and IMF to soon announce agreement to resume $6 billion loan program 
  • Projects Pakistan economy will grow by around 5 percent in 2022 as opposed to World Bank projection of 3.4 percent

ISLAMABAD: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Governor Dr. Reza Baqir has said long-time ally Saudi Arabia announcing a package of $4.2 billion for Pakistan would help support the country’s “external development” over and above an International Monetary Fund bailout, local media reported on Saturday.

Saudi Arabia announced on Tuesday $3 billion to support Pakistan’s foreign reserves, as well as extending financing of oil derivatives trade for a total of $1.2 billion during the year.

Pakistan has also been in talks with the IMF for over two weeks to secure a $1 billion funding tranche, but its sixth review remained inconclusive.

“These [support from friendly countries] are the measures that over and above the IMF engagement are going to further support our external development,” the SBP chief was quoted by The News as saying about the Saudi package at the Pakistan Banking Awards 2021.

Baqir also said the government and the IMF would soon announce the agreement to resume the $6 billion loan program and the release of the latest tranche of $1 billion.

“The adviser to the prime minister on finance [Shaukat Tarin] has said clearly that we are very soon about to announce the agreement with the IMF for the next review,” he said.”The determination expressed by the government of Pakistan that we see the journey ahead in partnership with the IMF ... it is also the fact that we have confidence in the direction on our policies.”

Baqir said the country’s economy has performed much better than predicted by the IMF last year, adding that the country’s GDP growth, current account deficit, foreign exchange reserves, and external debt were in a better position than IMF projections.

“Back in June 2019 when the IMF started the program with Pakistan, it projected our growth would be 3 percent in FY2021, instead the economy of Pakistan grew nearly 4 percent in the fiscal year that closed in June 2021,” Baqir said.

“For the current account deficit, the IMF projected we have a deficit of 1.7 percent of GDP, but we had a deficit of 0.6 percent. For workers’ remittances, the IMF projected a number of around $23 billion, but we closed the year with $29 billion in remittances.”

The governor said he was optimistic about the country’s economic growth prospects, saying he expected the economy to grow around 5 percent in the fiscal year 2021-22.

The World Bank had lowered Pakistan’s GDP growth projection to 3.4 percent in its latest report titled ‘Pakistan Development Update: Reviving Exports’.

“The economy grew about 4 percent in the last fiscal year, and we expect it to grow close to 5 percent in the current fiscal year; that is a welcome challenge for us,” Baqir said.

In partnership with the government, the central bank was taking measures to support economic growth without compromising the sustainability of the external sector, the governor said.


Pakistan says defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated brotherly ties to ‘new heights’

Updated 25 February 2026
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Pakistan says defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated brotherly ties to ‘new heights’

  • Pakistan, Saudi Arabia signed strategic defense pact last year pledging aggression against one will be treated as attack on both
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar says enduring bonds with Islamic and Arab nations form vital pillar of Pakistan’s foreign policy 

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Wednesday that Pakistan’s defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated its brotherly ties with the Kingdom to “new heights,” stressing that close ties with Arab and Islamic nations form a key pillar of Islamabad’s foreign policy. 

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement on Sept. 17 last year, pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both, enhancing joint deterrence and formalizing decades of military and security cooperation.

Both nations agreed in October 2025 to launch an economic cooperation framework to strengthen trade and investment ties. 

“In the Middle East, our landmark Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Saudi Arabia has elevated our brotherly ties to new heights,” Dar said while speaking at the Pakistan Governance Forum 2026 event in Islamabad. 

The Pakistani deputy prime minister was speaking on the topic “Navigating International Relations Amidst Changing Geo-Politics.”

Dar noted that Pakistan has reinforced partnerships with other Middle Eastern nations such as the UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Oman, Egypt and Bahrain. He said these partnerships have yielded “concrete agreements” in investment, agriculture, infrastructure, and energy sectors. 

“Our enduring bonds with Islamic and Arab nations form a vital pillar of our foreign policy, and we will continue to expand our partnerships across Asia, Latin America, and Africa,” he said. 

Dar pointed out that the presidents of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have undertaken visits to Pakistan in recent months, reflecting Central Asian nations’ desire to boost cooperation with Islamabad.

On South Asia, the Pakistani deputy PM said Pakistan has successfully transformed its fraternal ties with Bangladesh into “a substantive partnership.”

“Similarly, the trilateral mechanism involving China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh has been launched with a view to expanding and deepening regional cooperation and synergy,” the Pakistani minister said. 

He said Islamabad has strengthened its “all-weather” partnership with China via the second phase of the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor agreement and “unwavering support” from both sides for each other’s core interests. 

Dar said Pakistan had also reinvigorated its partnership with the US, advancing cooperation in trade, technology, investment, and regional stability. 

“This calibrated approach has enhanced our ability to navigate complexity with skill and confidence, ensuring that our national interests are served without compromising our core foreign policy principles,” he said.