Trial over Iran 1988 mass murder begins in Sweden

In this file photo taken on September 04, 2020 a woman with an umbrella walks past some of the thousands of photos of people killed in Iran during the 1988 massacre in Washington, DC. (AFP/ FILE)
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Updated 11 August 2021
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Trial over Iran 1988 mass murder begins in Sweden

JEDDAH: A former prison official sent more than 100 Iranian dissidents to their deaths during a brutal crackdown by the Tehran regime in 1988, a Swedish court was told on Tuesday.

Hamid Noury, 60, appeared at Stockholm District Court charged with war crimes and murder between July 30 and Aug. 16, 1988, when he was assistant to the deputy prosecutor of Gohardasht Prison in Karaj, near Tehran.

Prosecutor Kristina Lindhoff Carleson accused Noury of “intentionally taking the life of a very large number of prisoners sympathetic to or belonging to the People’s Mujahedin of Iran (MEK),” and other opponents of the “theocratic Iranian state.”

She read out the names of 110 people whose executions Noury is accused of helping to orchestrate. Noury and others “organized and participated in executions by selecting which prisoners should appear before a court-like commission, which had the job of deciding which prisoners should be executed,” the prosecutor said.

Hundreds of MEK supporters demonstrated outside the court on Tuesday. Human rights groups have estimated that 5,000 prisoners were killed across Iran on the orders of supreme leader Ayatollah Khomeini in reprisal for attacks carried out by the MEK at the end of the Iran-Iraq war.

In early May, more than 150 world figures, including Nobel Prize winners, former heads of state and former UN officials, called for an investigation into the executions.

Sweden’s principle of universal jurisdiction means its courts can try a person on serious charges regardless of where the alleged offenses took place.

Noury has been in custody in Sweden for almost two years, after falling into a trap laid by Iraj Mesdaghi, a justice campaigner and former political prisoner.

Mesdaghi compiled an evidence dossier on Noury of “several thousand pages,” then lured him to Sweden with the promise of a luxury cruise. Noury was arrested when he arrived at Stockholm airport. Noury denies all the charges. His trial is expected to last until April 2022.


Iraq PM candidate Al-Maliki meets senior US diplomat

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Iraq PM candidate Al-Maliki meets senior US diplomat

  • Last month President Donald Trump intervened in Iraq’s affairs by issuing an ultimatum that if Al-Maliki — a two-time former premier with close ties to Iran — was named Iraq’s next prime minister, the US would no longer help the country

BAGHDAD: The leading candidate to become Iraq’s next prime minister, Nouri Al-Maliki, met with US diplomat Tom Barrack on Friday after refusing to withdraw his nomination despite the US threatening to stop supporting the country if he returns to the post.
Barrack, the US envoy to Syria and ambassador to Turkiye, has recently visited Iraq multiple times to meet with senior officials.
Maliki’s media office said in a short statement that the PM candidate stressed during the meeting “the need to respect Iraq’s sovereignty and the will of its people.”
He also spoke of the “importance of supporting the democratic process and strengthening political stability” in Iraq.
It wasn’t clear what message Barrack conveyed to Maliki.
Last month President Donald Trump intervened in Iraq’s affairs by issuing an ultimatum that if Al-Maliki — a two-time former premier with close ties to Iran — was named Iraq’s next prime minister, the US would no longer help the country.
Trump’s threat left Iraqi leaders at a loss, particularly within the Coordination Framework — a ruling alliance of Shiite groups with varying degrees of links to Iran that nominated Maliki.
Earlier this week, Al-Maliki told AFP he would not withdraw his nomination, while also seeking to allay Washington’s concerns.
“I have absolutely no intention of withdrawing out of respect for my country, its sovereignty, and its will,” Al-Maliki told AFP in an interview.