Pakistani PM in Uzbekistan in push to tap Central Asian economies

Pakistan's Prime Minister, Imran Khan (third to right) greets cabinet members of Uzbekistan in Tashkent on July 15, 2021. (Photo courtesy: PID)
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Updated 16 July 2021
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Pakistani PM in Uzbekistan in push to tap Central Asian economies

  • The prime minister inaugurates the first Pakistan-Uzbekistan Business Forum in Tashkent as his country hopes to tap $90 billion export market in Central Asia
  • Pakistan’s information minister says peace in Afghanistan will also be discussed during the visit since it is vital to unlock the trade potential of the region

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Imran Khan on Thursday called for strengthening of economic ties and road connectivity to Uzbekistan during his two-day official visit to the country.
Addressing the first Pakistan-Uzbekistan Business Forum in Tashkent, he highlighted Islamabad’s historical, cultural and spiritual connections with the Central Asian state while emphasizing the importance of deeper economic engagement with other nations in the region.
The prime minister said the two countries must comprehensively upgrade their trade ties.
“Our business and trade relations are going to depend on how quickly we are able to connect with each other,” he noted.
Khan highlighted the importance of the trans-Afghan railway project that promises to connect Uzbekistan’s southern city of Termez with Mazar-e-Sharif and Kabul in Afghanistan and Peshawar in Pakistan.
“The trans-Afghan railway project is the most important project for Uzbekistan and Pakistan,” he maintained.
“For Pakistan, it connects us to Central Asia, to Uzbekistan, which is the biggest of the Central Asian republics, and beyond,” he added.




Pakistan's Prime Minister, Imran Khan (left) is addressing the first Uzbekistan-Pakistan Business Forum in Tashkent on July 15, 2021. (Photo courtesy: PID)

Uzbekistan is a landlocked country that heavily relies on Iran’s Bandar Abbas port for international business and commerce.
Islamabad wants to connect the landlocked states through its deep-sea Gwadar port in southwestern Balochistan to boost its geo-economic position in the region. Central Asia also offers Pakistan a $90 billion export market.
Pointing to the participation of over 100 top Pakistani businessmen in the forum, the prime minister maintained that regional connectivity presented a huge opportunity to Pakistani traders to forge stronger partnership with their Uzbek counterparts.
The forum is established to increase and diversify bilateral trade between the two sides by encouraging frequent exchanges of business delegations to identify new avenues of trade and investment.
Khan welcomed the fact that a large number of business contracts and deals between various companies on the two sides had also been concluded during the visit.
He emphasized the primary importance of promoting connectivity and highlighted Pakistan’s readiness to provide the Uzbek authorities access to its seaports.
Discussing Afghanistan, the prime minister said peace in Afghanistan was pivotal to his country’s regional connectivity agenda. Pakistan wanted to see a comprehensive political settlement in the neighboring country since that would benefit everyone from such connectivity projects in the region.
“For the business community, it will raise the living standard in both the countries,” he said.
Meanwhile, Pakistan’s information minister Fawad Hussain Chaudhry, who is also part of the prime minister’s Tashkent delegation, said Khan’s visit would begin a new phase of his country’s economic and security relationship with the Central Asian republics.
“The main purpose of this visit is to enhance the transportation facilities between Pakistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan,” he noted.
Chaudhry said Pakistan wanted to see export of goods from Karachi and Gwadar seaports to Tashkent that would help boost its trade with Central Asian economies.
“The second part of the visit is related to peace in Afghanistan,” he said. “An important conference will be held here tomorrow where regional connectivity will be discussed.”


Pakistan’s deputy PM says country will not send forces to Gaza to disarm Hamas

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Pakistan’s deputy PM says country will not send forces to Gaza to disarm Hamas

  • Ishaq Dar says Pakistan open to peacekeeping but Gaza’s internal security is Palestinian responsibility
  • Pakistan’s top religious clerics from different schools have warned against sending forces to Palestine

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Saturday Pakistan was willing to contribute to an international peacekeeping force in Gaza, though it would not deploy troops to disarm or de-weaponize Hamas.

The statement follows media reports saying Washington views Pakistan as a potentially significant contributor given its battle-hardened military and wants it to be part of International Stabilization Force (ISF), which is part of United States President Donald Trump’s 20-point framework for a Gaza peace plan.

The plan announced by Trump at the White House on September 29 was formally adopted at the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit in October. Co-chaired by Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, the summit brought together leaders from 27 countries to sign the “Trump Declaration for Enduring Peace and Prosperity.”

Deployment of troops from Muslim-majority countries during a transitional stabilization phase is a key part of the plan before the war-ravaged Palestinian territory moves toward reconstruction and a longer-term political settlement.

“If they say that we should go and start fighting, disarm Hamas, de-weaponize them, and go and destroy the tunnels that Hamas has built until now, that is not our job,” Dar, who is also the country’s foreign minister, told reporters during a year-end briefing in Islamabad.

He emphasized there was clarity between Pakistan’s civil and military leadership over the matter.

“We have a very complete understanding on this matter that we cannot do that kind of work,” he added.

The deputy prime minister said Pakistan had been using the term “peacekeeping” and had never used the phrase “peace enforcement” while discussing the force.

“I have been very clear: Pakistan will be happy to join if the mandate is not peace enforcement and disarming and de-weaponizing Hamas.”

The government’s stance comes amid growing domestic pressure over the issue.

On Monday, a group of Pakistan’s top religious leaders, chaired by prominent scholar Mufti Taqi Usmani, warned the government against yielding to what they described as international pressure to send forces to Gaza.

In a joint statement from Karachi, the clerics — representing Deobandi, Barelvi, Ahl-e-Hadees and Shia schools of thought — said that Washington wanted Muslim countries to send their forces to Gaza to disarm Hamas.

“Several Muslim governments have already refused this, and pressure is being increased on Pakistan,” it added.

Addressing such concerns, Dar said Pakistan would not land its forces in Palestine to “fight Muslims.”

Israel has repeatedly called for the disarmament of Hamas as a precondition for any long-term settlement, and the United Nations Security Council has also endorsed the ISF framework in November.

However, Dar maintained during the media briefing the internal security of Gaza was the Palestinian responsibility.

“The Palestinian Authority, their government, it is their job, it is the job of their law enforcement agency,” he said

The deputy prime minister also highlighted Pakistan’s involvement in the “Arab Islamic Group of Eight,” including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkiye and Indonesia, which has been coordinating on the crisis.

He said the efforts of these countries had brought some peace to Palestine and reduced bloodshed.

“Our declared policy is that there should be an independent two-state solution,” he continued while calling for pre-1967 borders.