Hundreds of migrants feared dead in shipwreck off Yemen

Migrants and refugees in a boat off Aden, Yemen. (AFP)
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Updated 15 June 2021
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Hundreds of migrants feared dead in shipwreck off Yemen

  • UN teams ‘on the ground and ready to respond to the needs of survivors’

AL-MUKALLA: Hundreds of African migrants are feared dead after a shipwreck off the western province of Lahj in Yemen on Monday, local authorities and media reported.

A local government official told Arab News that fishermen in Lahj’s Ras Alara have retrieved at least 25 bodies and more are being found.

“We do not know what happened to them, but local fishermen told us they recovered bodies of 25 migrants from the sea,” the official said.

A local coast guard officer later told Arab News that more than 300 people died and that local residents have hastily buried some of the bodies.

The Aden-based Al-Ayyam newspaper reported that fishermen off Ras Alara spotted bodies of about 150 migrants who had drowned after their vessel collided with a ship. It added that the boat, carrying about 400 migrants, was heading for the Yemeni coast from the Horn of Africa and four Yemenis were among the dead.

In a message posted on Twitter, the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the UN’s migration agency, said it has been alerted about the incident, without giving a death toll.

BACKGROUND

Thousands of African migrants continue to arrive in Yemen each year despite the raging war and the coronavirus pandemic.

“IOM is verifying reports that a vessel carrying a large number of migrants from the Horn of Africa has sunk off the coast of Yemen,” it said. “IOM teams are on the ground and ready to respond to the needs of survivors.”

Thousands of African migrants continue to arrive in Yemen each year despite the raging war and the coronavirus pandemic. Along with the coast in the southern province of Shabwa, Ras Alara is a major arrival point for the African migrants, who use the country as a transit point before heading to Saudi Arabia.

In March, dozens of African migrants burned to death in a fire started by the Houthis in an overcrowded detention center in rebel-held Sanaa. The militias later rounded up hundreds of migrants and deported them to government-controlled areas in southern Yemen.

The IOM said that hundreds of Yemeni families have been forced to flee their homes since January because of escalating fighting in several provinces. From Jan. 1 to June 12 the IOM said 36,726 people from 6,121 families have been displaced least once.

Most of this happened in the central province of Marib and the southern province of Taiz, where government forces are engaged in fierce fighting with the Houthis. In Marib, 2,520 families were forced to leave their homes, and 1,702 in Taiz.


Tourism on hold as Middle East war casts uncertainty

Updated 58 min 39 sec ago
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Tourism on hold as Middle East war casts uncertainty

  • Cancelled flights, postponed trips and a great deal of uncertainty: the war in the Middle East is casting a long shadow over the tourism outlook for the region

PARIS: Cancelled flights, postponed trips and a great deal of uncertainty: the war in the Middle East is casting a long shadow over the tourism outlook for a region that has become a prized destination for travelers worldwide.
“My last group of tourists left three days ago, and all the other groups planned for March have been canceled,” said Nazih Rawashdeh, a tour guide near Irbid, in northern Jordan.
“This is the start of the high season here. It’s catastrophic,” he told AFP.
“And yet there’s no problem in Jordan. It’s perfectly safe.”
Across the world, tour operators are scrambling to find solutions for clients stranded in the region or who had trips planned there.
“The priority is getting those already there back home,” said Alain Capestan, president of the French tour operator Comptoir des Voyages.
He said however that the war was also affecting customers who have traveled to other parts of the world, as the Gulf region is home to several major aviation hubs — Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Doha.
Like other companies, the German tour operators surveyed by AFP — Alltours, Dertour, Schauinsland-Reisen — announced they would cover the cost of extra nights for clients stranded in the Middle East. They also canceled trips to the UAE and Oman until at least March 7.
Swiss operator MSC Cruises, which has a ship stranded in Dubai, told AFP on Thursday it was sending five charter flights to airlift nearly 1,000 passengers.
The firm said it expected the passengers to be out of the region by Saturday, without specifying the destinations of the flights or the nationalities of the holidaymakers.
The British travel industry association ABTA said agencies “would not be sending customers to the region for as long as the British Foreign Office advises against all non-essential travel.”
Customers whose holidays were canceled in recent days will be able to rebook or receive a refund, it said.
- Economic impact -
The war is disrupting a sector that had been booming in the region.
According to UN Tourism, in 2025 around 100 million tourists visited the Middle East — nearly seven percent of all international tourists recorded worldwide. That figure had grown three percent year-on-year and 39 percent compared to the pre-pandemic period.
Depending on the destination, Europeans make up a large share of visitors, followed by tourists from South Asia, the Americas, and other Middle Eastern countries.
For example, nearby markets accounted for 26 percent of total visitors to Dubai in 2025, according to its Ministry of Tourism and Economy.
Against this backdrop analysts Oxford Economics warns that “a decline in tourist flows to the region will deal a more severe economic blow than in the past, as tourism’s share of GDP has grown, as has employment in the sector.”
“We estimate inbound arrivals to the Middle East could decline 11-27 percent year-on-year in 2026 due to the conflict, compared to our December forecast that projected 13 percent growth,” said Director of Global Forecasting Helen McDermott.
That would translate, according to the firm, to between 23 and 38 million fewer international visitors compared to the prior scenario, and a loss of $34 to $56 billion in tourist spending.
After Covid and then the conflict in Gaza, tourists had been coming back, said Rawashdeh, the Jordanian tour guide.
“For the past six months, people working in tourism here had hope. And now there’s a war. This is going to be terrible for the economy,” he said.
“We’ve definitely noticed an understandable slowdown in new bookings from our partners right now, but we fully expect that to bounce back as soon as things settle down and travelers feel more confident,” said Ibrahim Mohamed, marketing director of Middle East Travel Alliance, which offers direct tours to American and British operators.
He remains optimistic: “The Middle East has always been an incredibly resilient market, and demand always bounces back fast once stability returns.”