Mass arrests in Pakistan's Karachi as Bahria Town land dispute turns violent

Smoke billowing outside the main entrance of the Bahria Town neighborhood in Karachi, Sindh province on June 6, 2021 amid protests by indigenous Sindhi groups against alleged land grabbing. (Photo courtesy: social media)
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Updated 07 June 2021
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Mass arrests in Pakistan's Karachi as Bahria Town land dispute turns violent

  • Main road connecting Karachi with the rest of the country was blocked by the protesters for several hours
  • Indigenous Sindhi communities have been accusing Bahria Town Karachi of land grabbing

KARACHI: At least 90 people have been arrested in the Bahria Town neighborhood of Karachi, southern Sindh province, as a protest against alleged land grabbing turned violent on Sunday evening, police said.

Bahria Town Karachi (BTK) is a privately owned gated housing society covering 68 square kilometers off the M-9 Motorway northeast of Karachi. It was established by Pakistani property tycoon Malik Riaz Hussain in 2014, whom for the past few years indigenous Sindhi communities living in the area have been accusing of usurping their ancestral land.

Sunday's demonstration was organized by various Sindhi groups, including the Sindh United Party, Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party, Qaumi Awami Tehreek, Jiye Sindh Mahaaz, Awami Workers Party, Awami Jamhoori Party, Sindh Mazahmat Tehreek, Hari Committee and Karachi Indigenous Rights Alliance.  

Shops, cars and other property were set ablaze in the upscale housing community and the main road connecting Karachi with the rest of the country was blocked by protesters for several hours.

"Around 90 people have been arrested,” Saqib Ismail Memon, deputy inspector general of Karachi East, told Arab News.

He added the situation was under control, traffic was restored, and an investigation was underway.

Gul Hasan Kalmati, a local historian and one of the organizers of the protest, said police and BKT management had blocked the way to the place where the demonstration was scheduled to be held and that prompted the protesters to block the motorway.

"We don’t know who attacked and managed to enter Bahria town amid strict security measures and who allowed them to spoil a peaceful protest for the rights of indigenous people," Kalmati told Arab News.

While neither the housing community nor the local government have commented on the incident, Sindh Governor Imran Ismail said in a statement that BTK "should resolve their matter at the soonest so that citizens may live peacefully."

In May 2018, the Supreme Court ruled that the Malir Development Authority under the Sindh government, had illegally granted land to BTK. In 2019, the court agreed to BTK's final settlement of Rs460 billion to be paid over seven years.

In April this year, clashes broke out between BTK and indigenous communities when the housing development allegedly expanded into nearby villages.


Pakistan saw 73% increase in combat-related deaths in 2025— think tank

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Pakistan saw 73% increase in combat-related deaths in 2025— think tank

  • Pakistan reported 3,387 deaths thus year, among them 2,115 militants and 664 security forces personnel, says think tank
  • Civilian deaths increased by 24% to 580 in 2025, compared to 468 in 2024, as Pakistan saw 1,063 militant attacks in 2025

ISLAMABAD: Combat-related deaths in Pakistan this year increased by 73%, with both security forces and militants suffering casualties in large numbers, a report published by an Islamabad-based think tank said on Sunday.

As per statistics released by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), combat-related deaths in 2025 rose 73% to 3,387, compared with 1,950 in 2024. These deaths included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians and 28 members of pro-government peace committees (combatants), the think tank said in a press release. 

“Militants accounted for about 62% of total combat-related deaths, and their 2,115 fatalities represented the highest annual militant death toll since 2015, when 2,322 militants were killed,” PICSS said. 

Compared to last year, militant deaths recorded a steep increase by 122% as the PICSS reported that 951 militants had been killed in 2024.

The think tank, however, said this year was also particularly bloody for Pakistani security forces. PICSS recorded 664 security personnel deaths in 2025, a 26% rise from 528 in 2024, and the highest annual figure since 2011, when 677 security forces personnel lost their lives. 

Civilian deaths also increased by 24% to 580 in 2025, compared with 468 in 2024, marking the highest annual civilian toll since 2015, when 642 civilians were killed. 

As per the PICSS report, at least 1,063 militant attacks took place in 2025, a 17% increase compared with 908 in 2024 and the highest annual total since 2014, when 1,609 militant attacks were recorded. 

The report also noted a 53 percent increase in suicide attacks this year, with 26 such incidents reported in 2025 compared with 17 in 2024. 

“PICSS noted an expanding trend in the use of small drones, including quadcopters, with 33 such incidents recorded during 2025, alongside increased use of unmanned aerial vehicles by security forces,” the report said. 

The report noted an 83% rise in arrests of suspected militants, with 497 arrested in 2025 compared to 272 in 2024. 

This 2025 figure is the highest annual total of suspected militants arrested since 2017, when 1,781 militants were either arrested or laid down their weapons.

“PICSS noted that most violence remained concentrated in Pashtun-majority districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including the tribal districts (erstwhile FATA), and in Balochistan,” it said. 

Pakistan has been grappling with a surge in militant attacks in its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, both bordering Afghanistan, this year. 

Islamabad blames Afghanistan for providing sanctuaries to militants it alleges use Afghan soil to carry out attacks against Pakistan. Kabul denies the charges.