Northwestern Pakistan braces as livestock diseases resurface

Pakistani livestock traders bring cattle to drink water at an animal market in Peshawar, Pakistan, on August 23, 2017. (AFP/File)
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Updated 05 April 2021
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Northwestern Pakistan braces as livestock diseases resurface

  • Outbreak has spread to 14 of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's 35 districts since late March
  • Current livestock vaccination budget would cover only 15 percent of the vaccines needed

PESHAWAR: Health officials in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa say they are launching a vaccination campaign as new outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and ovine rinderpest (PPR) that has affected livestock in nearly half of the province's districts.

The two diseases remain endemic in Pakistani livestock population. In the current outbreak, the first cases of the highly infectious diseases were reported in late March. 

“We’ve already mobilized our regional teams to launch animal vaccination campaigns throughout the affected districts and other adjacent areas to protect health animals. And we will gear up the animal vaccination process,” Dr. Alam Zeb, director general at the provincial livestock and dairy development department told Arab News on Saturday.

According to Dr. Sayed Asad Ali Shah, epidemiologist at the livestock department, nearly half of the province's 35 districts have been affected.

"We have reports of FMD in cattle and PPR in goats and sheep from almost 14 districts, prompting our department to approve an emergency project and start vaccination of affected animals," he said, adding that vaccines are given to farmers free of charge.

According to Dr. Zeb said the provincial government had allocated Rs580 million this year to deal with cattle diseases in the province.

The amount, however, may not be enough to curb the disease as one dose of a locally produced FMD vaccine costs about Rs100. Imported and much more effective shots cost three times more.

"Our rough estimates show, KP has now a total of 33.5 million, including cattle, sheep, goats and horses," Zeb said.

This means that the current vaccination budget would cover only 15 percent of the vaccines needed.

If not contained, veterinarians fear, the outbreak may prove disastrous for the farmers who are already affected by an economic meltdown caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

"This is really a troubling situation at a time when COVID-19 haunts the nation," Dr. Noman Bhittani, a Lahore-based veterinary physician and surgeon, told Arab News, adding that PPR and FMD are the most contagious livestock diseases in Pakistan, which result in foreign bans on livestock imports from the country.

"The outbreak of cattle diseases will be catastrophic and inflicting losses on farmers if timely action isn’t taken to reverse its tides," he said.


Pakistan says defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated brotherly ties to ‘new heights’

Updated 25 February 2026
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Pakistan says defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated brotherly ties to ‘new heights’

  • Pakistan, Saudi Arabia signed strategic defense pact last year pledging aggression against one will be treated as attack on both
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar says enduring bonds with Islamic and Arab nations form vital pillar of Pakistan’s foreign policy 

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Wednesday that Pakistan’s defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated its brotherly ties with the Kingdom to “new heights,” stressing that close ties with Arab and Islamic nations form a key pillar of Islamabad’s foreign policy. 

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement on Sept. 17 last year, pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both, enhancing joint deterrence and formalizing decades of military and security cooperation.

Both nations agreed in October 2025 to launch an economic cooperation framework to strengthen trade and investment ties. 

“In the Middle East, our landmark Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Saudi Arabia has elevated our brotherly ties to new heights,” Dar said while speaking at the Pakistan Governance Forum 2026 event in Islamabad. 

The Pakistani deputy prime minister was speaking on the topic “Navigating International Relations Amidst Changing Geo-Politics.”

Dar noted that Pakistan has reinforced partnerships with other Middle Eastern nations such as the UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Oman, Egypt and Bahrain. He said these partnerships have yielded “concrete agreements” in investment, agriculture, infrastructure, and energy sectors. 

“Our enduring bonds with Islamic and Arab nations form a vital pillar of our foreign policy, and we will continue to expand our partnerships across Asia, Latin America, and Africa,” he said. 

Dar pointed out that the presidents of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have undertaken visits to Pakistan in recent months, reflecting Central Asian nations’ desire to boost cooperation with Islamabad.

On South Asia, the Pakistani deputy PM said Pakistan has successfully transformed its fraternal ties with Bangladesh into “a substantive partnership.”

“Similarly, the trilateral mechanism involving China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh has been launched with a view to expanding and deepening regional cooperation and synergy,” the Pakistani minister said. 

He said Islamabad has strengthened its “all-weather” partnership with China via the second phase of the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor agreement and “unwavering support” from both sides for each other’s core interests. 

Dar said Pakistan had also reinvigorated its partnership with the US, advancing cooperation in trade, technology, investment, and regional stability. 

“This calibrated approach has enhanced our ability to navigate complexity with skill and confidence, ensuring that our national interests are served without compromising our core foreign policy principles,” he said.