Turkish mothers’ protest group faces trial

Members of the Saturday Mothers hold pictures of disappeared relatives in front of Caglayan courthouse, before their trial in Istanbul, March 25, 2021. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 25 March 2021
Follow

Turkish mothers’ protest group faces trial

  • The Saturday Mothers face charges of disrupting public order by “resisting police forces” in 2018, despite exercising their right to peaceful assembly
  • Their protest is partly inspired by the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo in Argentina who demanded to know the fates of loved ones who disappeared during their country’s dictatorship

ISTANBUL: The trial of Turkey’s Saturday Mothers — a group that campaigns to find the whereabouts of sons, fathers and husbands who disappeared after the 1980 military coup — began on March 25 in Istanbul.

The group has been gathering in Istanbul’s Istiklal Street’s Galatasaray Square every Saturday since May 27, 1995. Their protest is partly inspired by the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo in Argentina who demanded to know the fates of loved ones who disappeared during their country’s dictatorship.

Forty-six group members had their first hearing of the trial on Thursday. They face charges of disrupting public order by “resisting police forces” in 2018, despite exercising their right to peaceful assembly, guaranteed by Article 34 of the Turkish constitution. 

In August 2018, the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) banned the Saturday Mothers from assembling. During their 700th vigil, the police intervened brutally with tear gas and detained protesters, including 83-year-old Emine Ocak, dragging some of them to the ground.  

Domestic and international rights groups monitoring the hearing have called for the dropping of all charges as well as the lifting of the unlawful ban on the peaceful sit-ins. 

If found guilty, the 46 individuals, who include political activists, journalists, human rights defenders and relatives of victims, will face a jail term of between six months and three years.

A statement was read out on behalf of the group ahead of the trial emphasizing their determination not to give up their struggle for rights. 

Amnesty International has asked for the acquittal of all people on trial. “Demanding truth and justice for disappeared loved ones is not a crime,” said Amnesty International’s Turkey campaigner, Milena Buyum.

A joint public statement released by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Front Line Defenders said: “The baseless prosecution of these 46 individuals for exercising their rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly in defense of human rights is only the most recent government action in a relentless crackdown on civil society, human rights defenders and those who peacefully express their dissent in Turkey.”

Enforced disappearances were common during the 1980s and 1990s in Turkey as people, mostly left-wing and pro-Kurdish activists, were kidnapped, detained or unofficially taken into custody by individuals who introduced themselves as state officials.  

“I would like to tell you what it looks like to be a relative of somebody who is missing. For my brother, who has been missing for 40 years, we received (his) voting paper in every election period,” Faruk Eren, brother of Hayrettin Eren, who disappeared in custody, said during the trial. 

Despite the ban imposed in 2018, the Saturday Mothers have continued their peaceful vigils in Taksim, but always with police intervention and tear gas being used. Some mothers who last saw their sons or daughters almost two decades ago were attacked during the gatherings. 

During the pandemic, the gatherings — the longest-lasting peaceful assembly in Turkey’s history at 830 weeks so far — were held online each week, attracting people from a variety of backgrounds around one cause: Keeping alive their struggle for finding their loved ones and holding the perpetrators accountable. 

Recently, a socialist activist, Gokhan Gunes, was kidnapped in Istanbul in the middle of the street by a group and was missing for six days, during which time he was allegedly stripped naked, electrocuted and tortured with water by his abductors. 

The kidnapping of Gunes was reminiscent of the struggle of the Saturday Mothers, who have been demanding justice for members of their family who were abducted in similar ways. 

Ali Seker, a lawmaker from the main opposition CHP party who attended the trial, said that he was witness to police violence against the Saturday Mothers during their 700th gathering. 

“These people held the world’s most peaceful demonstration for years at the same spot to remind of their loss. They asked for the bones of their children back. They asked for accountability. The third generation of Saturday Mothers grew up in at Galatasaray square,” he told Arab News. 

“Rather than holding the perpetrators of that violence accountable, people who suffered violence and were taken into custody are facing charges today. This is unacceptable. I’m sure that the Saturday Mothers will be back to the same spot to search for justice and we’ll be always on their side,” Seker said. 

Following the brutal police intervention in August 2018, AKP Spokesperson Omer Celik said: “We will not allow mothers to be abused by some terrorist groups.” 

According to estimates by human rights groups, the number of forced disappearances and unidentified political murders may exceed more than 17,500 in Turkey.


Gaza’s living conditions worsen as strong winds and hypothermia kill 5

Updated 14 January 2026
Follow

Gaza’s living conditions worsen as strong winds and hypothermia kill 5

  • Hundreds of tents and makeshift shelters were blown away or heavily damaged, the UN humanitarian office reported

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip: Strong winter winds collapsed walls onto flimsy tents for Palestinians displaced by war in Gaza, killing at least four people, hospital authorities said Tuesday.
Dangerous living conditions persist in Gaza after more than two years of devastating Israeli bombardment and aid shortfalls. A ceasefire has been in effect since Oct. 10. But aid groups say that Palestinians broadly lack the shelter necessary to withstand frequent winter storms.
The dead include two women, a girl and a man, according to Shifa Hospital, Gaza City’s largest, which received the bodies.
The Gaza Health Ministry said Tuesday a 1-year-old boy died of hypothermia overnight, while the spokesman for the UN’s children agency said over 100 children and teenagers have been killed by “military means” since the ceasefire began.
Meanwhile, Israel’s military said it exchanged fire Tuesday with six people spotted near its troops deployed in southern Gaza, killing at least two of them in western Rafah.
Family mourns relatives killed by wall collapse
Three members of the same family — 72-year-old Mohamed Hamouda, his 15-year-old granddaughter and his daughter-in-law — were killed when an 8-meter (26-foot) high wall collapsed onto their tent in a coastal area along the Mediterranean shore of Gaza City, Shifa Hospital said. At least five others were injured.
Their relatives on Tuesday began removing the rubble that had buried their loved ones and rebuilding the tent shelters for survivors.
“The world has allowed us to witness death in all its forms,” Bassel Hamouda said after the funeral. “It’s true the bombing may have temporarily stopped, but we have witnessed every conceivable cause of death in the world in the Gaza Strip.”
A second woman was killed when a wall fell on her tent in the western part of the city, Shifa Hospital said.
Hundreds of tents and makeshift shelters were blown away or heavily damaged, the UN humanitarian office reported.
The UN and its humanitarian partners were distributing tents, tarps, blankets and clothes as well as nutrition and hygiene items across Gaza, said the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
The majority of Palestinians live in makeshift tents since their homes were reduced to rubble during the war. When storms strike the territory, Palestinian rescue workers warn people against seeking shelter inside damaged buildings for fears of collapse. Aid groups say not enough shelter materials are entering Gaza during the truce.
In the central town of Zawaida, Associated Press footage showed inundated tents Tuesday morning, with people trying to rebuild their shelters.
Yasmin Shalha, a displaced woman from the northern town of Beit Lahiya, stood against winds that lifted the tarps of tents around her as she stitched hers back together with needle and thread. She said it had fallen on top of her family the night before, as they slept.
“The winds were very, very strong. The tent collapsed over us,” the mother of five told AP. “As you can see, our situation is dire.”
On the shore in southern Gaza, tents were swept into the Mediterranean. Families pulled what was left from the sea, while some built sand barriers to hold back rising water.
“The sea took our mattresses, our tents, our food and everything we owned,” Shaban Abu Ishaq said, as he dragged part of his tent out of the sea in the Muwasi area of Khan Younis.
Mohamed Al-Sawalha, a 72-year-old man from the northern refugee camp of Jabaliya, said the conditions most Palestinians in Gaza endure are barely livable.
“It doesn’t work neither in summer nor in winter,” he said of the tent. “We left behind houses and buildings (with) doors that could be opened and closed. Now we live in a tent. Even sheep don’t live like we do.”
Residents aren’t able to return to their homes in Israeli-controlled areas of the Gaza Strip.
Child death toll in Gaza rises
Gaza’s Health Ministry said the 1-year-old in the central town of Deir Al-Balah was the seventh fatality due to the cold conditions since winter started. Others included a baby just seven days old and a 4-year-old girl, whose deaths were announced Monday.
The ministry, part of the Hamas-run government, says more than 440 people were killed by Israeli fire and their bodies brought to hospitals since the ceasefire went into effect. The ministry maintains detailed casualty records that are seen as generally reliable by UN agencies and independent experts.
UNICEF spokesman James Elder said Tuesday at least 100 children under the age of 18 — 60 boys and 40 girls — have been killed since the truce began due to military operations, including drone strikes, airstrikes, tank shelling and use of live ammunition. Those figures, he said, reflect incidents where enough details have been compiled to warrant recording, but the total toll is expected to be higher. He said hundreds of children have been wounded.
While “bombings and shootings have slowed” during the ceasefire, they have not stopped, Elder told reporters at a UN briefing in Geneva by video from Gaza City. “So what the world now calls calm would be considered a crisis anywhere else,” he said.
Gaza’s population of more than 2 million people has been struggling to keep the cold weather and storms at bay while facing shortages of humanitarian aid and a lack of more substantial temporary housing, which is badly needed during the winter months. It’s the third winter since the war between Israel and Hamas started on Oct. 7, 2023, when militants stormed into southern Israel and killed around 1,200 people and abducted 251 others into Gaza.
Gaza’s Health Ministry says more than 71,400 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s retaliatory offensive.