Pakistan's special envoy to attend Afghan peace conference in Moscow

Participants attend the opening of the two-day talks of the Taliban and Afghan opposition representatives at the President Hotel in Moscow on February 5, 2019. (AFP/File)
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Updated 15 March 2021
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Pakistan's special envoy to attend Afghan peace conference in Moscow

  • Moscow meeting to discuss a transitional government as part of an intra-Afghan peace deal
  • Taliban say no final decision yet on their participation in the peace conference hosted by Russia

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has been invited to participate in next week's Moscow meeting on the Afghan peace process, the foreign office confirmed on Sunday, as sources say Islamabad's special envoy for Afghanistan will lead the Pakistani delegation.

During the Moscow conference, which starts on Thursday, Afghan and Taliban leaders as well as representatives from China and the United States are expected to discuss a transitional power-sharing government as part of an intra-Afghan peace deal.

The power-sharing interim administration proposal for Afghanistan has been advocated by both the US and Russia and is intended to jump-start stalled talks in Doha, Qatar, between the Taliban and a team that includes Afghan officials on a political settlement to end decades of conflict.

"As for the consultations in Moscow, we have received the invitation," Pakistan's foreign office spokesperson Zaid Hafeez Chaudhri told Arab News.

Sources privy to the matter have confirmed that Pakistan’s special representative for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq, would lead the delegation.  

Sadiq is now in Tehran for talks on the Afghan peace process with Iranian officials.

"During his visit, Ambassador Sadiq will discuss the ongoing Afghan peace process with his Iranian interlocutors," Chaudhri said.

According to a Saturday evening tweet by Iran's deputy foreign minister for West Asia, Rasoul Mousavi, Sadiq will meet Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to “discuss developments in Afghanistan.”

It remains unclear whether Iran will also participate in the upcoming Moscow meeting.

It is also unclear whether the Taliban will arrive in Moscow. The group's political spokesperson, Mohammad Naeem, confirmed to Arab News on Sunday that they had received Russia's invitation, but a final decision has yet to be taken.

The Taliban have previously attended conferences in Russia and also visited Moscow in January, after the US announced to review its former administration's last year's agreement with the group on the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan.  

The Kabul government, meanwhile, is preparing its delegation, National Security Adviser Hamdullah Mohib confirmed on Saturday.

Besides government representatives and the Taliban, other Afghan leaders have been invited as well, Habib ur Rehamn Hekmatyar, son of Hizb-e-Islami chief Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, told Arab News as he confirmed his father's attendance.

He expects the Moscow conference to be more inclusive than Doha talks, as Afghan delegates would not only comprise those selected by President Ashraf Ghani's government.

"Ashraf Ghani had constituted a team of his own people for the Doha talks and sent them there who will follow his instructions," he said. "Many main sides, including Hizb-e-Islami and Jamiat-e-Islami, are not part of the Doha negotiations."

As talks in Doha have yielded little since their start in September last year and appear to have reached a deadlock, consultations are underway to host meetings in Turkey.

The United Nations office in Kabul has already started consultations for an Afghan peace conference in Turkey, after the UN's envoy for Afghanistan, Deborah Lyons, met with the Taliban and members of the Afghan government in Doha last week.
 


Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

Updated 25 December 2025
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Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

  • Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
  • Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone

KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.

The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said. 

The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim. 

“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said. 

Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.

The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs. 

Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said. 

“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said. 

The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital. 

To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.