Palestinian rivals agree to respect poll outcome

Members of Central Elections Commission's filed teams, walk to register local residents to the electoral roll, at the main road of Gaza City, Feb. 10, 2021. (AP Photo/Adel Hana)
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Updated 10 February 2021
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Palestinian rivals agree to respect poll outcome

  • Factions end Cairo talks with 15-point accord on historic elections

CAIRO: After years of bitter division, rival Palestinian factions Fatah and Hamas have agreed on “mechanisms” for forthcoming elections and to respect the outcome of the polls.

In a 15-point final statement delivered at the end of the two-day talks in Cairo, the factions said that the elections would be held on the announced dates and that all obstacles to their implementation would be removed.

The factions asked Egypt’s President, Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, to direct Egyptian authorities to follow up on the implementation of the agreement and to take part in monitoring of the elections.

Last month, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas called for legislative elections on May 22 and presidential elections on July 31, provided that the formation of the Palestinian National Council will be completed on Aug. 31.

These will be the first legislative elections since 2006 and the first presidential elections since 2005.

The factions said in the final statement that the national partnership begins with the Legislative Council elections, followed by the presidential elections and then the formation of the National Council.

The statement noted the importance of adhering to the election timetable set by the presidential decree, with a commitment to accept and respect the results.

The deal provides for an “electoral court” — by consensus of judges from the West Bank, Jerusalem and Gaza — with exclusive jurisdiction over the electoral process and any cases arising from the elections, provided that the president issues a decree to form it.

The factions entrusted the task of election security to the police in the West Bank and Gaza.

The statement also said that polling “must take place in Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza, without exception,” adding that “public liberties and an atmosphere of political freedom” must be allowed as well as equal access to official media for all electoral lists.

The deal includes a commitment to immediately release all prisoners detained “on factional grounds or in relation to freedom of opinion.”

The agreement ensures freedom of political advertising, publishing and printing, holding political meetings, and ensuring the impartiality of the security services in the West Bank and Gaza and their non-interference in the electoral process.

The Cairo meeting also decided to submit a recommendation to the Palestinian presidency to consider amendments in several points of the election law, including insurance fees, resignation, and lowering the nomination age and the proportion of women.

Khalil Al-Hayya, a member of the Hamas political bureau, said: “The Palestinian factions and forces agree on the mechanisms for conducting elections for the National and Legislative Council and the presidency, including the formation of an election court by consensus.”

He added: “It was agreed to return to Cairo next March to lay the foundations and mechanisms for forming a new National Council through elections and consensus.”

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine stressed the importance of completing the dialogue sessions next month to deal more comprehensively with the Palestine Liberation Organization and agreeing to strengthen the national resistance program that guides the Palestinian people’s struggle.

The front said that its delegation presented its vision of the foundations upon which all components of the Palestinian political system are built.

The Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement decided not to participate in the elections as long as they were in line with the Oslo Accords.

Hamas, blacklisted as a terrorist group by the EU and the US, won an unexpected landslide at the last elections in 2006. That victory was not recognized by Fatah.

That led to violent clashes the following year and a split in Palestinian governance.

Fatah has since run the Palestinian Authority in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Hamas has held power in the Gaza Strip since 2007, the year Israel imposed a devastating blockade on the coastal enclave.

Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, in a phone call on Tuesday, thanked Abbas for supporting the Cairo talks, saying he hoped for the “success of the elections and the end of the division,” according to the official WAFA news agency.


Tourism on hold as Middle East war casts uncertainty

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Tourism on hold as Middle East war casts uncertainty

  • Cancelled flights, postponed trips and a great deal of uncertainty: the war in the Middle East is casting a long shadow over the tourism outlook for the region
PARIS: Cancelled flights, postponed trips and a great deal of uncertainty: the war in the Middle East is casting a long shadow over the tourism outlook for a region that has become a prized destination for travelers worldwide.
“My last group of tourists left three days ago, and all the other groups planned for March have been canceled,” said Nazih Rawashdeh, a tour guide near Irbid, in northern Jordan.
“This is the start of the high season here. It’s catastrophic,” he told AFP.
“And yet there’s no problem in Jordan. It’s perfectly safe.”
Across the world, tour operators are scrambling to find solutions for clients stranded in the region or who had trips planned there.
“The priority is getting those already there back home,” said Alain Capestan, president of the French tour operator Comptoir des Voyages.
He said however that the war was also affecting customers who have traveled to other parts of the world, as the Gulf region is home to several major aviation hubs — Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Doha.
Like other companies, the German tour operators surveyed by AFP — Alltours, Dertour, Schauinsland-Reisen — announced they would cover the cost of extra nights for clients stranded in the Middle East. They also canceled trips to the UAE and Oman until at least March 7.
Swiss operator MSC Cruises, which has a ship stranded in Dubai, told AFP on Thursday it was sending five charter flights to airlift nearly 1,000 passengers.
The firm said it expected the passengers to be out of the region by Saturday, without specifying the destinations of the flights or the nationalities of the holidaymakers.
The British travel industry association ABTA said agencies “would not be sending customers to the region for as long as the British Foreign Office advises against all non-essential travel.”
Customers whose holidays were canceled in recent days will be able to rebook or receive a refund, it said.
- Economic impact -
The war is disrupting a sector that had been booming in the region.
According to UN Tourism, in 2025 around 100 million tourists visited the Middle East — nearly seven percent of all international tourists recorded worldwide. That figure had grown three percent year-on-year and 39 percent compared to the pre-pandemic period.
Depending on the destination, Europeans make up a large share of visitors, followed by tourists from South Asia, the Americas, and other Middle Eastern countries.
For example, nearby markets accounted for 26 percent of total visitors to Dubai in 2025, according to its Ministry of Tourism and Economy.
Against this backdrop analysts Oxford Economics warns that “a decline in tourist flows to the region will deal a more severe economic blow than in the past, as tourism’s share of GDP has grown, as has employment in the sector.”
“We estimate inbound arrivals to the Middle East could decline 11-27 percent year-on-year in 2026 due to the conflict, compared to our December forecast that projected 13 percent growth,” said Director of Global Forecasting Helen McDermott.
That would translate, according to the firm, to between 23 and 38 million fewer international visitors compared to the prior scenario, and a loss of $34 to $56 billion in tourist spending.
After Covid and then the conflict in Gaza, tourists had been coming back, said Rawashdeh, the Jordanian tour guide.
“For the past six months, people working in tourism here had hope. And now there’s a war. This is going to be terrible for the economy,” he said.
“We’ve definitely noticed an understandable slowdown in new bookings from our partners right now, but we fully expect that to bounce back as soon as things settle down and travelers feel more confident,” said Ibrahim Mohamed, marketing director of Middle East Travel Alliance, which offers direct tours to American and British operators.
He remains optimistic: “The Middle East has always been an incredibly resilient market, and demand always bounces back fast once stability returns.”