In Peshawar’s storyteller’s bazaar, a hot cuppa survives the cold and coronavirus

Said Shah makes tea in the traditional green kettle at his 24 hour tea joint in Peshawar on January 25, 2021. (AN Photo)
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Updated 30 January 2021
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In Peshawar’s storyteller’s bazaar, a hot cuppa survives the cold and coronavirus

  • Despite virus fears, tea stalls stay packed with men, young and old, discussing personal business and politics
  • Tea stalls’ president says coronavirus lockdowns compelled business to close for first time in 35 years

PESHAWAR: In the narrow streets of Peshawar’s historic storyteller’s bazaar, the city’s famed tea stalls have survived the economic onslaught of the pandemic thanks to the coming of a harsh winter, which has sent groups of men thronging to get their hands on a hot cup of tea.

Dozens of tea stalls line Qissa Khwani (storyteller) bazaar in the northwestern city, with men lazing on carpets as they sip tea and talk. The narrow alleyways are the historic site of a 1930 clash between British troops and locals, where hundreds of people are estimated to have been killed on a spring day.

“I don’t have actual data about the tea cups I sell, but approximately, I sell up to 1,000 kettles per day,” Asmat Ullah, who has owned a tea stall in the bazaar for 25 years, told Arab News. Five tea runners and servers work with him from morning to night, serving customers without a break.




Asmat Ullah making tea at his Peshawar joint in the historic Qissa Khwani (storyteller) bazaar on January 25, 2021. (AN photo) 

Here, water boils in metal urns called samovars all day long, as people linger for warmth and a conversation, pushing aside coronavirus fears as cases have surged in the city this month. No business transaction is complete without tea on offer. The stalls stay packed with men, young and old, discussing personal business and politics. 

More than 500 tea stalls in Peshawar are registered with an organization called Anjuman Pukhta Chai Faroshan (Organization of Tea Stalls), according to the president of the group, Aman Ullah Khan.

“Hundreds of family economies are related to the business,” Khan said. 




A packed tea stall remain in Peshawar on January 25, 2021. (AN photo)

“We never shut our stalls, they are open year round,” he continued. “But coronavirus lockdowns compelled us to close for the very first time in my 35 years in this business.”

“We were in terrible financial crises, many were unable to pay rent and they lost their tea selling businesses,” he continued. 

Despite the winter surge in tea demand, not everybody made it that far into the year.

Tea stall owner Burhan Khan was forced to close down a profitable tea stall in Peshawar cantonment because of failure to pay rent. He now works as a daily wager at a small supermarket cafe.

“Coronavirus changed our fate from very good to very bad,” Khan told Arab News. 

“Our tea business was going smoothly, but during lockdown at home, I spent all my savings.”

Earlier this week, Peshawar recorded over half the total fatalities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with the positivity rate at 11.2 percent, the highest in the country, according to a government report.

But the case figures aren’t discouraging people from going out and about.

Sitting with friends at the Mash Allah Karachi Cafe in Hashtnagri Gate, a few minutes down the road from Qissa Khwani Bazaar, Peshawar resident Azlan Khan said he couldn’t go a day without the city’s sweet black tea.

“It’s difficult to spend a day without chai,” Khan smiled.

“Three to four strong cups of Peshawar tea in a day is compulsory to remain fresh.”

The tea making technique is unique. After the water boils, it is put into a customary green kettle, tea and sugar is mixed in, and the kettle is put back on the boil for a few more minutes before it’s served. 

“Tea making is as ancient an art in Peshawar as the city is old,” Aman Ullah Khan said. “For centuries, the people of this region are in the tea business and they know how to make the best one.”

The average price of one cup of tea, is Rs20 or $0.12.




Azlan Khan is a regular tea customer at Peshawar’s many tea stalls on January 25, 2021. (AN photo)

“Peshawar water is perfect for tea making,” Said Shah, who has been making tea in the city for eight years, told Arab News.

“There are many varieties including Kashmiri and Coffee Chai, but we only offer Peshawar black tea because thats what the locals prefer,” he said.

Zia-ur-Rahman, a visitor to Peshawar from Batagram, said he had come to the market especially to have Qissa Khwani tea. 

“I had read about this story telling bazaar,” he said and smiled as he looked around him.

“I’m amazed to find people still narrate their stories and gossip over a cup of tea.” 


Pakistan’s OGDC ramps up unconventional gas plans

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Pakistan’s OGDC ramps up unconventional gas plans

  • Pakistan has long been viewed as having potential in tight and shale gas but commercial output has yet to be proved
  • OGDC says has tripled tight-gas study area to 4,500 square km after new seismic, reservoir analysis indicates potential

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s state-run Oil & Gas Development Company is planning a major expansion of unconventional gas developments from early next year, aiming to boost production and reduce reliance on imported liquefied natural gas.

Pakistan has long been viewed as having potential in both tight and shale gas, which are trapped in rock and can only be released with specialized drilling, but commercial output has yet to be proved.

Managing Director Ahmed Lak told Reuters that OGDC had tripled its tight-gas study area to 4,500 square kilometers (1,737 square miles) after new seismic and reservoir analysis indicated larger potential. Phase two of a technical evaluation will finish by end-January, followed by full development plans.

The renewed push comes after US President Donald Trump said Pakistan held “massive” oil reserves in July, a statement analysts said lacked credible geological evidence, but which prompted Islamabad to underscore that it is pursuing its own efforts to unlock unconventional resources.

“We started with 85 wells, but the footprint has expanded massively,” Lak said, adding that OGDC’s next five-year plan would look “drastically different.”

Early results point to a “significant” resource across parts of Sindh and Balochistan, where multiple reservoirs show tight-gas characteristics, he said.

SHALE PILOT RAMPS UP

OGDC is also fast-tracking its shale program, shifting from a single test well to a five- to six-well plan in 2026–27, with expected flows of 3–4 million standard cubic feet per day (mmcfd) per well.

If successful, the development could scale to hundreds or even more than 1,000 wells, Lak said.

He said shale alone could eventually add 600 mmcfd to 1 billion standard cubic feet per day of incremental supply, though partners would be needed if the pilot proves viable.

The company is open to partners “on a reciprocal basis,” potentially exchanging acreage abroad for participation in Pakistan, he said.

A 2015 US Energy Information Administration study estimated Pakistan had 9.1 billion barrels of technically recoverable shale oil, the largest such resource outside China and the United States.

A 2022 assessment found parts of the Indus Basin geologically comparable to North American shale plays, though analysts say commercial viability still hinges on better geomechanical data, expanded fracking capacity and water availability.

OGDC plans to begin drilling a deep-water offshore well in the Indus Basin, known as the Deepal prospect, in the fourth quarter of 2026, Lak said. In October, Turkiye’s TPAO with PPL and its consortium partners, including OGDC, were awarded a block for offshore exploration.

A combination of weak gas demand, rising solar uptake and a rigid LNG import schedule has created a surplus of gas that forced OGDC to curb output and pushed Pakistan to divert cargoes from Italy’s ENI and seek revised terms with Qatar.