Karachi’s cemeteries emerge as prime real estate with 'grave theft' common

This photograph captured on Dec. 4, 2020, shows a general view of the PECHS graveyard in Karachi. (AN photo by S.A. Babar/File)
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Updated 11 January 2021
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Karachi’s cemeteries emerge as prime real estate with 'grave theft' common

  • Multiple people say they were forced to pay high rates to purchase graves in cemeteries that were officially full
  • Karachi Municipal Corporation spokesman has denied such a marketplace for selling graves exists

KARACHI: In Pakistan’s overcrowded metropolis of Karachi, real estate price tags in posh areas compare to some of the highest in the region, but an underground business in the city’s cemeteries has brought to light discrepancies between the number of burials taking place versus the amount of space available at graveyards, Arab News has found.
In 2020 according to official data available with Arab News, 28,298 people were buried at Karachi Municipal Corporation (KMC) cemeteries-- but nearly 8,000 of them found their final resting places at burial grounds that were already at full capacity.
In 2019, a Tariq Road resident, Muhammad Zeeshan, reported what has come to be known as ‘grave theft’ to authorities when his uncle passed away.
“We went to the nearby PECHS graveyard. The response was usual: ‘There is no space for graves, but if you have a relative, we can dig their grave up for the new deceased in your family,’” he said.  
His family agreed, because Zeeshan’s grandfather, who died in 2000, was buried there as well. 
But when the family walked up to the grave, to their shock, it was no longer there.
“When we went to see the grave of my grandfather, which we had not visited for a couple of years, we saw a gravestone with a different name on it,” Zeeshan told Arab News.
“They had already resold it. Upon the threat of a police complaint, the gravediggers admitted their mistake and offered us a new grave, and that too, without any fee,” he said.
The seaside megacity of 15 million people has roughly 200 cemeteries, most of them community owned. KMC administers 48 big graveyards and at least six of them — Paposh Nagar, Yaseenabad, Model Colony, Azeempura, Shah Faisal and Qur’angi-6, have been closed for burial due to overcapacity for years, with the last valid notification in February 2017.
A gravedigger at one of the KMC-administered graveyards, who was himself convicted in 2016 for reselling a grave, told Arab News on the condition of anonymity, that a lucrative marketplace was thriving in the buying and selling of graves-- taking advantage of some of the most grief-stricken and desperate moments of loss in an individual’s life.




A child puts flowers at the grave of his relative at Sakhi Hasan graveyard in Karachi on Dec. 4, 2020. (AN photo by S.A. Babar/File)

The gravedigger alleged the business had been running for years with support from city officials, police and local intelligence. 
Arab News could not independently verify this.
“Gravediggers keep an eye on different graves and when they notice an unattended grave for a couple of years, they just break the gravestone,” he said.
“After monitoring it for another couple of months, they dig the grave up at night and cover it up,” he continued.
Then the grave is offered to a new buyer.
The practice usually goes unchecked, the gravedigger said, except for rare situations where relatives of the deceased lodge official complaints, as happened in 2016-- and landed him behind bars.
When Karachi-resident Shahnawaz Ali’s father passed away in October, he said he rushed to the Tariq Road Graveyard where he was told the cemetery was full to capacity and closed for new burials. 
Then a gravedigger suggested he return in a few hours.
When Ali came back, he was offered a grave for Rs100,000 ($623), despite official rates in the city for community graveyards at roughly Rs7,300.
Eventually, after negotiating, Ali paid Rs35,000 for his father’s grave.
“I had a reference, which worked,” he told Arab News. “One of my acquaintances got a grave at Rs90,000.”
Karachi authorities in 2018 launched two new graveyards at the northern bypass away from the main arteries of the city, but demand remains high for the city center cemeteries, ensuring the central grave-sites remain prime real estate.
KMC spokesman Ali Hassan Sajid denied such a business existed, and said authorities were monitoring graveyards closely for any violations.  
“The graveyard department of KMC ensures that no grave is sold out (resold),” Sajid told Arab News.
“The graveyard’s management is allowed to charge Rs7,300 only for a grave, if space is available. Provision of all services is covered in this fee,” he said.
Muhammad Shahid, who is in charge of the Yaseenabad graveyard where 788 people were buried during the last year despite a ban on new burials, said permission had been granted for burials only to people who already had relatives buried in the cemetery.
But people who have recently buried relatives in Yaseenabad tell a different story.
“It was a traumatic situation when my aunt died last month,” Syed Niaz Ali told Arab News on Sunday. 
“The most painful part was to arrange Rs40,000 to purchase a grave in the cemetery,” he said. “We just had no option.” 


Pakistan’s first lunar satellite ICUBE-Q successfully enters moon’s orbit 

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Pakistan’s first lunar satellite ICUBE-Q successfully enters moon’s orbit 

  • ICUBE-Q was deployed in moon’s orbit around 1:14 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time, says Institute of Space technology official 
  • IST official describes development as “important” one for Pakistan allowing it to conduct “bigger” space missions in future

Islamabad: Pakistan’s first lunar satellite ICUBE-Q entered the moon’s orbit successfully today, Wednesday, a senior official of the country’s Institute of Space Technology (IST) confirmed, saying the “important” development could pave the way for “bigger” space missions for the country in the future.

The ICUBE-Qamar satellite carries two optical cameras to image the lunar surface and weighs around 7kg. Cubesats are tiny box-shaped satellites that are mainly launched into low Earth orbit to observe the Earth, test new communications technology, or perform miniature experiments.

Pakistan’s first lunar satellite was launched aboard China’s Chang’e-6 probe on May 3. The Chinese probe is tasked with landing on the far side of the moon, which perpetually faces away from the Earth, after which it will retrieve and return samples. China is the first country to make such an ambitious attempt.

“Our ICUBE-Q was deployed successfully in its orbit at 1:14 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time,” Dr. Khurram Khurshid, the head of the electrical engineering and computer science department at IST and a co-lead on the satellite project, told Arab News.

Dr. Khurshid said Pakistani officials will continue to test the satellite’s system for the next three to four days. He said initial tests revealed there were no complications with the cubesat’s system. 

The IST official said the development means Pakistan is officially in an exclusive club of countries that have conducted deep space missions. 

“This is the first step, a step in the right direction,” Dr. Khurshid noted. “It can lead to bigger space missions, such as landing on the moon or various other experiments.”

Dr. Khurshid said Pakistan would be able to share images from the satellite by May 15. 

Around 100 students from IST contributed to developing the satellite. Pakistan’s proposal to build the satellite was accepted by the China National Space Agency (CNSA) from plans submitted by eight member states of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO). 

The design, development, and qualification of the ICUBE-Q satellite were spearheaded by faculty members and students of the IST in collaboration with China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), with support from Pakistan’s National Space Agency, SUPARCO.

The ICUBE-Q has two cameras as payload for taking images of the lunar surface that will be transmitted back to Earth for analysis. 
 


Taliban deny Pakistani claims of Afghan involvement in attack on Chinese workers

Updated 14 min 53 sec ago
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Taliban deny Pakistani claims of Afghan involvement in attack on Chinese workers

  • According to Islamabad, bombing that killed five Chinese in Pakistan was planned in Afghanistan
  • Afghan defense ministry says the March attack showed weakness of Pakistan’s security agencies

KABUL: The Taliban rejected on Wednesday allegations of Afghan involvement in a recent deadly attack on Chinese workers in neighboring Pakistan.

The five Chinese nationals, who were employed on the site of a hydropower project in Dasu in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan, were killed alongside their driver in a suicide blast on March 26.

Pakistan’s military said on Tuesday that the attack was planned in Afghanistan and that the attacker was an Afghan citizen.

Maj. Gen. Ahmad Sharif, a spokesperson for Pakistan’s army, also told reporters that Islamabad had “solid evidence” of militants using Afghan soil to launch attacks in Pakistan, that since the beginning of the year such assaults had killed more than 60 security personnel, and that authorities in Kabul were unhelpful in addressing the violence.

The Taliban’s Ministry of Defense responded on Wednesday that the claims were “irresponsible and far from the reality.” 

“Blaming Afghanistan for such incidents is a failed attempt to divert attention from the truth, and we strongly reject it,” Enayatullah Khwarazmi, the ministry’s spokesperson, said in a statement.

“The killing of Chinese citizens in an area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa which is under tight security cover of the Pakistani army shows the weakness of the Pakistani security agencies or cooperation with the attackers.”

The Dasu attack followed two other major assaults in regions where China has invested more than $65 billion in infrastructure projects as part of its wider Belt and Road Initiative.

On March 25, a naval air base was attacked in Turbat in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, and on March 20, militants stormed a government compound in nearby Gwadar district, which is home to a Chinese-operated port.

Pakistan is home to twin insurgencies, one by militants related to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan — the Pakistani Taliban — and the other by ethnic separatists who seek secession in southwestern Balochistan province, which remains Pakistan’s poorest despite being rich in natural resources.

While the attacks in Balochistan were claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army — the most prominent of several separatist groups in the province, no group claimed responsibility for the one in Dasu.

Blaming it on Afghanistan, however, was “baseless,” according to Naseer Ahmad Nawidy, international relations professor at Salam University in Kabul.

“The insurgency in the region has existed for very long now and cannot be attributed to a specific area or country. Pakistan looks at the Islamic Emirate in its current form as a threat to its interests. The Pakistan government needs to develop its relations with the Islamic Emirate based on equal rights and good will for stability in the whole region,” Nawidy told Arab News.

“Stability in the region requires mutual cooperation and trust. The governments in Afghanistan and Pakistan must end the relations crisis at the earliest. Repeating such claims will further increase the tensions and may cause enmity between the two countries.”

Abdul Saboor Mubariz, political scientist and lecturer at Alfalah University in Jalalabad, said Pakistan’s claims were meant to put pressure on the Taliban to help Islamabad in its campaign against the TTP.

“Pakistan’s government is using different forms of pressure such as forcible deportation of Afghan refugees, claims about security threats from Afghanistan, closing border points and creating challenges for Afghan traders,” he said, adding that accusations and claims of links to attacks were affecting the Taliban administration as it still sought recognition from foreign governments.

“The claims are critical for the Islamic Emirate as it is seeking engagement with the countries in the region and across the globe, while the government remains unrecognized by all world countries.”


First Makkah Route Hajj flight to depart from Karachi airport tomorrow

Updated 08 May 2024
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First Makkah Route Hajj flight to depart from Karachi airport tomorrow

  • First 11 Hajj flights carrying 2,160 Pakistani pilgrims scheduled to land in Madinah on Thursday
  • Makkah Route Initiative was recently expanded to Karachi, previously available in Islamabad 

KARACHI: Pakistan will launch its month-long Hajj flight operation from tomorrow, Thursday, with 11 flights scheduled to arrive in Madinah from five major Pakistani cities, including Karachi where passengers will utilize the Makkah Route Initiative for the first time.

Pakistani officials last month confirmed Saudi Arabia’s decision to expand the Makkah Route Initiative, previously available in Islamabad, to the airport in Karachi, the country’s largest and most populous city. 

Launched in 2019, the Makkah Route Initiative allows for the completion of immigration procedures at the pilgrims’ country of departure, making it possible to bypass long immigration and customs checks on reaching Saudi Arabia. The facility significantly reduces waiting times and makes the entry process smoother and faster.

“These flights will transport pilgrims from Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Multan, and Peshawar to the Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz International Airport (Madinah Airport), beginning a massive influx of devotees from Pakistan and other parts of the world,” state news agency APP said, adding that the first 11 flights would take 2,160 Hajj pilgrims to Madinah. 

The agency reported that Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki, Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Pakistan, would visit the Islamabad and Karachi airports, both now operated under the Makkah Route Initiative, to bid farewell to Pakistani Hajj pilgrims.

“The pilgrims will be received by authorities concerned at the Pakistan Consulate General and the Hajj Mission of the Ministry of Religious Affairs,” APP added.

Under the Hajj flight operation, five airlines – Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines, Airblue, Serene Air, and Air Sial – will operate 259 sorties to transport around 68,000 intending pilgrims from eight major cities of Pakistan, namely Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Multan, Quetta, Sialkot, and Sukkur, to Jeddah and Madinah under the government scheme.

According to the flight schedule, the first flight, PF754 (AirSial), is scheduled to depart for Madinah at 01:45 am from Karachi, carrying around 150 intending Hajj pilgrims. The last Hajj flight, SV3727 (Saudi Airlines), will depart on June 10 from Islamabad to Jeddah, with 380 passengers onboard.

During the first 15 days, all flights will operate from various cities of Pakistan to Madinah until May 23, and afterwards, they will land at the King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, until the completion of the Hajj flight operation.

This year, around 179,210 Pakistanis will perform Hajj under both the government and private schemes, for which a month-long flight operation is scheduled to commence on May 9, tomorrow. 

Out of 179,210 pilgrims, 89,605 each will embark on the holy journey under the government and private schemes, while a quota of 25,000 and 44,802 pilgrims, respectively, have been allocated to the sponsorship schemes.


A train safari through Pakistan’s majestic Potohar Plateau and its hills, tunnels and bridges

Updated 08 May 2024
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A train safari through Pakistan’s majestic Potohar Plateau and its hills, tunnels and bridges

  • ‘Safari Tourist Train’ takes passengers every Sunday across plateau in Pakistan’s Punjab province, located between Indus and Jehlum rivers
  • Main attraction is stopover at historic Golra railway station, which was built in 1882 and boasts esteemed Islamabad Railway Museum

RAWALPINDI: As Nimra Shah stepped into the Rawalpindi Railway Station drenched in the golden hues of the early dawn hours, she was greeted by the vibrant thumping of a drum and a performance of traditional Punjabi dance.
This is how the “Safari Tourist Train” starts as it takes passengers on a journey every Sunday across the majestic Potohar, a plateau in Pakistan’s Punjab province, located between the Indus and Jehlum rivers. Pakistan Railways kicked off operations of the safari last month, offering a unique way to explore the region’s scenic landscapes and the 150-year-old history of the national, state-owned railway company of Pakistan.
Last Sunday, against the rhythmic chugging of the engines, the train sped out of the Rawalpindi Railway Station, promising an adventure-filled journey to the more than 350 passengers on board through the mountains, bridges and tunnels of the Potohar region but also through time.
“This is my first experience traveling by train and this is the reason I chose the Safari train as I was impressed by their things [activities planned during the journey],” Shah, who works as a beautician in Islamabad, told Arab News.
“So far so good and let’s see what happens next. I hope it will be good because the videos I have seen about this and the reviews were good.”

In this photograph, taken on March 3, 2024, a man takes the family photo ahead of their journey on “Safari Tourist Train” at the Saddar Railway Station in Rawalpindi. (Photo courtesy: KP Culture and Tourism Authority)

The Safari tourist train was first launched in February 2021 by then railways minister Azam Khan Swati, but its operations were halted in 2022 for undisclosed reasons. The train has now been relaunched by Pakistan Railways in collaboration with the PK-Unicorn private tourism company.
The train travels every Sunday from Rawalpindi to Attock Khurd, a small town located beside the Indus River in the Attock District of Punjab, offering luxurious seating arrangements and newly constructed washrooms to ensure maximum comfort and convenience. There is live music, magic shows and entertainers on board to engage children and adults alike and make the journey more interesting, according to Faiza Syed, a general manager at PK-Unicorn.
“Most of the families have never traveled on trains, so we have started this small journey so that the people can get the flavor of traveling in a train,” she told Arab News, adding that the main objective of the safari was to portray a “positive image” of Pakistan and boost tourism.
The train offers different categories of travel, including a basic economy class, followed by an air-conditioned parlor, and finally, a salon car, in which a group of up to 20 individuals can book a separate coach. The ticket price varies from Rs3,500 ($12.70) for economy class, Rs4,500 ($16.20) for the AC parlor, and Rs6,000 ($21.58) for the special saloon, with breakfast and lunch included in all categories.
Since its re-launch last month, Syed said, the public’s response to the service had been “overwhelmingly positive” and the train had been operating at full capacity.
“COMMENDABLE INITIATIVE”
This Sunday, the safari’s scenic route included iconic landmarks such as the Margalla Hills and the historic Sangjani Tunnel and Chablat and Ghazi Barotha bridges. A main attraction was a stopover at the historic Golra railway station, which was constructed in 1882 and boasts the esteemed Islamabad Railway Museum, a testament to Pakistan’s colonial past and the history of its famed British-built railway system.
Steam locomotives and royal saloons associated with India’s last viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, Pakistan’s founder and first governor general, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and the Maharaja of Jodhpur are on display at the museum, whose two galleries are chock full of artifacts. These include a kerosene heater belonging to Mountbatten, vintage railway police guns, a punching machine for tickets, signal sticks and lamps, flags, drinking vessels, and a morse code machine.
Other items in the collection include surgical instruments used at the railways hospital, relief bogies as well as bells, kerosene lamps and a Neal’s ball token machine, captured from the Khemkaran station during the India-Pakistan war of 1965. A long pendulum by Gillet & Johnston Croydon, London, 1899, is another treasured item.
The train next passes through more historic tunnels of the Potohar region until the next stop: the scenic Attock Khurd Railway Station by the banks of the Indus River. Here, visitors get a chance to immerse themselves in the beauty of the water as well as go camel riding.

In this photo, taken on March 3, 2024, people take their seats after boarding the “Safari Tourist Train” in Rawalpindi. (Photo courtesy: KP Culture and Tourism Authority)

“We have enjoyed the trip as we came in a group and it was a good journey,” Khawaja Najam-ul-Hassan, a retired employee of the Pakistani state television, told Arab News. “I liked the architecture right from Golra to Attock as it was my first time here.”
Another passenger, Azhar Mubarak, a retired army doctor, described the safari as a “commendable initiative” and said more such trains should be introduced to explore other parts of the country.
“There are many such good places in Pakistan and initiatives like these are needed there as well to promote tourism potential and opportunities for the public,” he told Arab News.
Tahmina Azhar, a doctor, described the journey as “enjoyable” but said the service needed a few improvements, including upgrading the quality of the food served and employing trained guides.
“A bit more cleanliness in the train, [especially] toilets,” she said, “and somebody to guide us.”


Pakistan’s planning minister announces near completion of $25 billion CPEC projects during Beijing visit

Updated 08 May 2024
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Pakistan’s planning minister announces near completion of $25 billion CPEC projects during Beijing visit

  • Ahsan Iqbal’s China visit is expected to pave the way for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s official tour to Beijing
  • China and Pakistan are also scheduled to hold the 13th Joint Cooperation Committee meeting in the ongoing month

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister of Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal said on Wednesday $25 billion of energy and infrastructure projects had almost been implemented in his country under the first phase of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Project (CPEC) while praising the strong strategic ties between the two countries.
Iqbal arrived in Beijing earlier in the day with Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Foreign Affairs Tariq Fatemi and was received by Pakistan’s ambassador Khalil Hashmi and senior Chinese officials.
This is the first high-level Pakistani visit to China since the country’s new government came into power.
“China is Pakistan’s historic friend who has stood by us in tough times,” the Pakistani minister quoted as saying in an official statement.
“He noted that projects worth $25 billion under the first phase of CPEC were nearing completion in Pakistan, primarily upgrading the energy and infrastructure sectors,” it continued. “The second phase of CPEC will focus on promoting agriculture, industry, green energy and technology sectors.
Iqbal’s visit is expected to pave the way for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s upcoming visit to China and the 13th Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) meeting between the two countries, scheduled for May.
The two events were mentioned in an official statement issued in Islamabad last month that announced Pakistan’s preparations.
The JCC meetings are crucial for both countries, providing them platform to discuss and finalize plans for projects spanning across several sectors including energy, infrastructure, transportation, and more recently, agriculture and technology.
The JCC aims to enhance bilateral cooperation and ensure the smooth execution of projects, which are intended to boost socio-economic development in Pakistan.
Each JCC meeting often results in the signing of memoranda of understanding and agreements to launch new projects or continue progress on ongoing ones.
Beijing is investing over $65 billion in energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan as part of CPEC, a significant component of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative.
This initiative aims to connect China to the Arabian Sea, enabling Islamabad to expand and modernize its economy through a developed network of roads, railways, pipelines, and ports.