ISLAMABAD: The number of adults in Pakistan newly infected with HIV has sharply increased in the past decade, latest United Nations data shows.
A 2020 progress report published by the UN Global HIV Prevention Coalition (GPC) last week shows that despite an observed decline in new HIV infections among adults in several countries, overall worldwide progress in prevention was too slow to reach the 2020 target of a reduction in infections among adults to fewer than 500,000 a year. By the end of 2019, at least 1.7 million worldwide people had been infected.
Pakistan is among the countries where a rise in infections has been recorded, the report said.
Citing “low coverage of prevention and treatment services for key populations” in Pakistan, the report said the number of adults newly infected with HIV in the country increased by 74 percent between 2010 and 2019. The number of newly infected adults was 23,000 in 2019, about 1,000 more than in 2018.
It is estimated that between 160,000 and 210,000 people in Pakistan are living with HIV.
Although the overall prevalence in Pakistan is still less than 1 percent in the adult population, the World Health Organization lists the country among those where new HIV infections are increasing at an alarming level.
74 percent increase in HIV infections in Pakistan between 2010 and 2019 — UN
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74 percent increase in HIV infections in Pakistan between 2010 and 2019 — UN
- WHO lists Pakistan among countries where new HIV infections are increasing at an alarming level
- The number of newly infected Pakistani adults was 23,000 in 2019, about 1,000 more than in 2018
Sindh assembly passes resolution rejecting move to separate Karachi
- Chief Minister Shah cites constitutional safeguards against altering provincial boundaries
- Calls to separate Karachi intensified amid governance concerns after a mall fire last month
ISLAMABAD: The provincial assembly of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province on Saturday passed a resolution rejecting any move to separate Karachi, declaring its territorial integrity “non-negotiable” amid political calls to carve the city out as a separate administrative unit.
The resolution comes after fresh demands by the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and other voices to grant Karachi provincial or federal status following governance challenges highlighted by the deadly Gul Plaza fire earlier this year that killed 80 people.
Karachi, Pakistan’s largest and most densely populated city, is the country’s main commercial hub and contributes a significant share to the national economy.
Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah tabled the resolution in the assembly, condemning what he described as “divisive statements” about breaking up Sindh or detaching Karachi.
“The province that played a foundational role in the creation of Pakistan cannot allow the fragmentation of its own historic homeland,” Shah told lawmakers, adding that any attempt to divide Sindh or separate Karachi was contrary to the constitution and democratic norms.
Citing Article 239 of Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution, which requires the consent of not less than two-thirds of a provincial assembly to alter provincial boundaries, Shah said any such move could not proceed without the assembly’s approval.
“If any such move is attempted, it is this Assembly — by a two-thirds majority — that will decide,” he said.
The resolution reaffirmed that Karachi would “forever remain” an integral part of Sindh and directed the provincial government to forward the motion to the president, prime minister and parliamentary leadership for record.
Shah said the resolution was not aimed at anyone but referred to the shifting stance of MQM in the debate while warning that opposing the resolution would amount to supporting the division of Sindh.
The party has been a major political force in Karachi with a significant vote bank in the city and has frequently criticized Shah’s provincial administration over its governance of Pakistan’s largest metropolis.
Taha Ahmed Khan, a senior MQM leader, acknowledged that his party had “presented its demand openly on television channels with clear and logical arguments” to separate Karachi from Sindh.
“It is a purely constitutional debate,” he told Arab News by phone. “We are aware that the Pakistan Peoples Party, which rules the province, holds a two-thirds majority and that a new province cannot be created at this stage. But that does not mean new provinces can never be formed.”
Calls to alter Karachi’s status have periodically surfaced amid longstanding complaints over governance, infrastructure and administrative control in the megacity, though no formal proposal to redraw provincial boundaries has been introduced at the federal level.
