Biden signals shift from Trump with national security picks

VP Joe Biden, Deputy National Security Adviser Tony Blinken, National Security Adviser Susan Rice and Secretary of State John Kerry in the Oval Office of the White House, Washington D.C., Nov. 1, 2013. (Reuters)
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Updated 23 November 2020
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Biden signals shift from Trump with national security picks

  • Biden will nominate his longtime adviser Antony Blinken to be secretary of state, lawyer Alejandro Mayorkas will be homeland security secretary and Linda Thomas-Greenfield will be ambassador to the UN
  • Jake Sullivan will be Biden’s national security adviser, Avril Haines will be Sullivan’s deputy, and former Secretary of State John Kerry will be his climate change envoy

WASHINGTON: President-elect Joe Biden is moving to fill out his national security team with a raft of appointments to top positions that signal his intent to repudiate the Trump administration’s “America First” doctrine.
The six picks announced on Monday, almost all of them alumni of the Obama administration, represent a fundamental shift away from President Donald Trump’s policies and personnel selections. They also mark a return to a more traditional approach to America’s relations with the rest of the world and reflect Biden’s campaign promises to have his Cabinet reflect the diversity of the American population.
In choosing foreign policy veterans, Biden is seeking to upend Trump’s war on the so-called “deep state” that saw an exodus of career officials from government. He will nominate his longtime adviser Antony Blinken to be secretary of state, lawyer Alejandro Mayorkas to be homeland security secretary, Linda Thomas-Greenfield to be ambassador to the United Nations, Jake Sullivan to be his national security adviser, Avril Haines to be Sullivan’s deputy, and former Secretary of State John Kerry to be his climate change envoy.
The choices also suggest Biden intends to make good on campaign promises to have his Cabinet reflect the diversity of the American population with Greenfield, a Black woman, at the helm of the US Mission to the United Nations and Mayorkas, a Cuban-American lawyer who will be the first Latino to lead Homeland Security.

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They “are experienced, crisis-tested leaders who are ready to hit the ground running on day one,” the transition said in a statement. “These officials will start working immediately to rebuild our institutions, renew and reimagine American leadership to keep Americans safe at home and abroad, and address the defining challenges of our time — from infectious disease, to terrorism, nuclear proliferation, cyber threats, and climate change.”
In making the announcements, Biden moved forward with plans to fill out his government even as Trump refuses to concede defeat in the Nov. 3 election, has pursued baseless legal challenges in several key states and has worked to stymie the transition process.
The stakes of a smooth transition are especially high this year because Biden will take office amid the worst pandemic in more than a century, which will likely require a full government response to contain.
Perhaps the best known of the bunch is Kerry, who made climate change one of his top priorities while serving as Obama’s secretary of state.
“America will soon have a government that treats the climate crisis as the urgent national security threat it is,” Kerry said. “I’m proud to partner with the president-elect, our allies, and the young leaders of the climate movement to take on this crisis as the president’s climate envoy.”
Sullivan, who at 43 will be one of the youngest national security advisers in history, was a top aide to former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton before becoming then-Vice President Biden’s national security adviser. He said the president-elect had “taught me what it takes to safeguard our national security at the highest levels of our government.”
“Now, he has asked me to serve as his national security adviser,” Sullivan said. “In service, I will do everything in my power to keep our country safe.”
The posts to be held by Kerry, Sullivan and Haines do not require Senate confirmation.
Blinken, 58, served as deputy secretary of state and deputy national security adviser during the Obama administration and has close ties with Biden. If nominated and confirmed, he would be a leading force in the incoming administration’s bid to reframe the US relationship with the rest of the world after four years in which President Donald Trump questioned longtime alliances.
Blinken recently participated in a national security briefing with Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris and has weighed in publicly on notable foreign policy issues in Egypt and Ethiopia.
Blinken would inherit a deeply demoralized and depleted career workforce at the State Department. Trump’s two secretaries of state, Rex Tillerson and Mike Pompeo, offered weak resistance to the administration’s attempts to gut the agency, which were thwarted only by congressional intervention.
Although the department escaped massive proposed cuts of more than 30% in its budget for three consecutive years, it has seen a significant number of departures from its senior and rising mid-level ranks, from which many diplomats have opted to retire or leave the foreign service given limited prospects for advancements under an administration that they believe does not value their expertise.
A graduate of Harvard University and Columbia Law School and a longtime Democratic foreign policy presence, Blinken has aligned himself with numerous former senior national security officials who have called for a major reinvestment in American diplomacy and renewed emphasis on global engagement.
“Democracy is in retreat around the world, and unfortunately it’s also in retreat at home because of the president taking a two-by-four to its institutions, its values and its people every day,” Blinken told The Associated Press in September. “Our friends know that Joe Biden knows who they are. So do our adversaries. That difference would be felt on day one.”
Blinken served on the National Security Council during the Clinton administration before becoming staff director for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee when Biden was chair of the panel. In the early years of the Obama administration, Blinken returned to the NSC and was then-Vice President Biden’s national security adviser before he moved to the State Department to serve as deputy to Secretary of State John Kerry.
Biden has pledged to build the most diverse government in modern history, and he and his team often speak about their desire for his administration to reflect America. He is being watched to see whether he will make history by nominating the first woman to lead the Pentagon, the Treasury Department or the Department of Veterans Affairs or the first African American at the top of the Defense Department, the Interior Department or the Treasury Department.
Ron Klain, Biden’s incoming chief of staff, said Sunday the Trump administration’s refusal to clear the way for Biden’s team to have access to key information about agencies and federal dollars for the transition is taking its toll on planning, including the Cabinet selection process. Trump’s General Services Administration has yet to acknowledge that Biden won the election — a determination that would remove those roadblocks.
“We’re not in a position to get background checks on Cabinet nominees. And so there are definite impacts. Those impacts escalate every day,” Klain told ABC’s “This Week.”


Congo-Brazzaville president set to extend decades-long rule

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Congo-Brazzaville president set to extend decades-long rule

BRAZZAVILLE: At the age of 82 and after more than 40 years in power, Denis Sassou Nguesso is the clear favorite to win Sunday’s presidential election in Congo-Brazzaville.
With the opposition divided, sidelined and largely absent, observers say voter turnout could slump to a record low in the oil-rich but impoverished central African country.
Sassou Nguesso ranks as one of Africa’s longest-serving leaders, along with Equatorial Guinea’s Teodoro Obiang Nguema and Cameroonian President Paul Biya.
“Honestly, I don’t see the point of voting on March 15. Whether I vote or not, we’ll have the same winner,” said Cyril Massamba, who lives in the capital Brazzaville.
Sassou Nguesso, a career military officer, first led Congo under a one-party system from 1979 to 1992 before losing the first multi-party elections to former prime minister Pascal Lissouba, whom Sassou Nguesso then overthrew in a civil war in 1997.
He has maintained a firm grip over the former French colony, which gained independence in 1960 and has traditionally maintained close ties with both France and Russia.
Six candidates are bidding to unseat him but few have the resources to compete with the ruling Congolese Labour Party (PCT).
The party’s red Soviet-style flags and giant Sassou Nguesso portraits have filled city streets since the campaign began.
Lacking broad support, opposition candidates have been unable to rally behind a single challenger.
The two main opposition parties have chosen not to stand, one of them arguing that conditions for a free and transparent election have not been met, and urging supporters to vote “according to their conscience.”
“Denis Sassou Nguesso controls the entire electoral process,” said Clement Mierassa, an opposition figure, former minister and previous presidential candidate.
He argued that all those running against the president were just placeholders.
Two prominent candidates who challenged Sassou Nguesso in the disputed 2016 election remain in prison, serving 20-year sentences for “endangering state security.”

- Turnout fears, unemployment -

“I’ll go to a polling station the day my own child is a candidate,” joked shopkeeper Monique Ouollo.
Sassou Nguesso has urged his supporters to turn out and vote in Sunday’s first round, telling a rally in Pointe?Noire: “No abstention!” No date has yet been given for a second round of voting.
But many young people in the port city voiced frustration over chronic unemployment and the lack of economic prospects in a country rich in oil and gas.
Despite GDP growth of 2.9 percent in 2025, about half the population of six million lives below the poverty line, according to the World Bank.
Congo-Brazzaville depends heavily on hydrocarbons, which account for more than three-quarters of export earnings.
Authorities say proven oil reserves will last another 25 years at current production rates and aim to reach 500,000 barrels a day by 2030.
Gas production reached three million tons of LNG last year.
Although it has 10 million hectares of arable land, only about four percent is farmed, mostly for low-yield subsistence crops.
The country imports much of its food, leaving households exposed to swings in global prices, shipping costs and exchange rates.
Officials hope Congo’s location — between the Congo Basin and the Atlantic Ocean — will help turn it into a regional trading hub, tapping existing rail and road networks to boost links with neighbors.

- Diplomatic balancing act -

At Sassou Nguesso’s first campaign rally last month, foreign paramilitaries were spotted on rooftops nearby, including a sniper.
Their presence fueled speculation about Russian mercenaries providing security, mirroring arrangements in the Central African Republic.
A ruling party official confirmed to AFP that the men were Russian personnel, without detailing their mission.
Seen as a relatively stable hub in a volatile region, Congo-Brazzaville retains close ties with Paris, its largest development aid donor, and is home to around a hundred French companies.
But Russia is also a longstanding partner: Congo was allied with the Soviet bloc from 1968 to the early 1990s.
Though Sassou Nguesso maintains tight control over the security apparatus, some of his allies acknowledge that fears of a power grab remain.
The president told AFP in an interview in early March that he does not intend to “remain in power forever.”