Pakistan’s leading think tank establishes Center for Middle East and Africa

Pakistan's foreign secretary Sohail Mahmood inaugurates the Centre for Middle East and Africa at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad on October 15, 2020. (Picture Courtesy: Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad)
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Updated 16 October 2020
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Pakistan’s leading think tank establishes Center for Middle East and Africa

  • The country’s future economic and strategic prospects are closely linked with the Middle East, says the foreign secretary
  • The center’s director says she wants to generate quality research and analysis on issues related to the Middle East and Africa

ISLAMABAD: The Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI), a non-profit research organization established in 1973, has set up a separate unit that will focus on the Middle East and Africa to help policymakers refine their understanding of the two regions.
The ISSI works closely with the country’s foreign policy establishment, and its decision to set up the Center for Middle East and Africa (CMEA) is widely viewed as an indication that Pakistan wants to further strengthen its diplomatic ties with countries in the two territories.
“It was a longstanding demand of our foreign ministry,” Amina Khan, director of the center, told Arab News on Friday. “It was established in view of Pakistan’s important relations with countries in the Middle East and Africa.”
She said the center aimed to generate quality research and analysis to provide better policy input to those dealing with these regions.




Pakistan's foreign secretary Sohail Mahmood inaugurates the Centre for Middle East and Africa at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad on October 15, 2020. (Picture Courtesy: Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad)

Khan said Pakistan had a huge diaspora community, especially in the Gulf countries, adding that this made it even more important for it to improve its understanding of the Middle East.
“The center will keep an eye on the latest developments, organize and promote dialogue and debate on political, security, economic, and social aspects of Middle Eastern and African countries, and keep its research relevant to Pakistan,” she continued.
“We want to expand our work and engage with likeminded organizations and individuals from around the globe through research, webinars and conferences,” she added.

Khan also informed that the new research department was set up without any extra allocations.
“This center consists of the same staff which was already working with the ISSI,” she explained, “so it is utilizing the same budget which was given to institute by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and no extra budget was acquired for this purpose.”
“The Middle East is one of the most critical areas in the world today,” Pakistan’s foreign secretary Sohail Mahmood said on Thursday while addressing the center’s inauguration ceremony. “The people of Pakistan also share strong affinities with the people of the Middle East region.”
He noted that Pakistan’s future economic and strategic prospects were closely connected with the Middle East, stressing the need for in-depth research to fully harness its potential.
“The establishment of CMEA is both timely and beneficial,” he said.
His opinion was also echoed by the ISSI director general, Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry, who maintained that Pakistan had “huge stakes” in the region.
The new unit is the fourth center of excellence that has been established at the ISSI. The other three are the Pak-China study center, India center and arms control and disarmament center.


Pakistan says defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated brotherly ties to ‘new heights’

Updated 25 February 2026
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Pakistan says defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated brotherly ties to ‘new heights’

  • Pakistan, Saudi Arabia signed strategic defense pact last year pledging aggression against one will be treated as attack on both
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar says enduring bonds with Islamic and Arab nations form vital pillar of Pakistan’s foreign policy 

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Wednesday that Pakistan’s defense pact with Saudi Arabia elevated its brotherly ties with the Kingdom to “new heights,” stressing that close ties with Arab and Islamic nations form a key pillar of Islamabad’s foreign policy. 

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement on Sept. 17 last year, pledging that aggression against one country would be treated as an attack on both, enhancing joint deterrence and formalizing decades of military and security cooperation.

Both nations agreed in October 2025 to launch an economic cooperation framework to strengthen trade and investment ties. 

“In the Middle East, our landmark Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement with Saudi Arabia has elevated our brotherly ties to new heights,” Dar said while speaking at the Pakistan Governance Forum 2026 event in Islamabad. 

The Pakistani deputy prime minister was speaking on the topic “Navigating International Relations Amidst Changing Geo-Politics.”

Dar noted that Pakistan has reinforced partnerships with other Middle Eastern nations such as the UAE, Qatar, Jordan, Oman, Egypt and Bahrain. He said these partnerships have yielded “concrete agreements” in investment, agriculture, infrastructure, and energy sectors. 

“Our enduring bonds with Islamic and Arab nations form a vital pillar of our foreign policy, and we will continue to expand our partnerships across Asia, Latin America, and Africa,” he said. 

Dar pointed out that the presidents of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have undertaken visits to Pakistan in recent months, reflecting Central Asian nations’ desire to boost cooperation with Islamabad.

On South Asia, the Pakistani deputy PM said Pakistan has successfully transformed its fraternal ties with Bangladesh into “a substantive partnership.”

“Similarly, the trilateral mechanism involving China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh has been launched with a view to expanding and deepening regional cooperation and synergy,” the Pakistani minister said. 

He said Islamabad has strengthened its “all-weather” partnership with China via the second phase of the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor agreement and “unwavering support” from both sides for each other’s core interests. 

Dar said Pakistan had also reinvigorated its partnership with the US, advancing cooperation in trade, technology, investment, and regional stability. 

“This calibrated approach has enhanced our ability to navigate complexity with skill and confidence, ensuring that our national interests are served without compromising our core foreign policy principles,” he said.