A Karachi teacher posted her students’ questions to NASA on Twitter. Scientists replied

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Updated 29 March 2021
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A Karachi teacher posted her students’ questions to NASA on Twitter. Scientists replied

  • When Aimun Faisal posted her students’ queries about the solar system online, never did she imagine she would get responses or her post would go viral
  • Speaking about what inspires her teaching style, Faisal credited her mother and three teachers she met at “three important moments” in her life

KARACHI: When Pakistani teacher Aimun Faisal posted her students’ questions to NASA on Twitter on Wednesday, never did she imagine scientists and astronauts would respond -- and her post would go viral.

It all began with a class activity where the fourth grade teacher at Karachi’s Cornerstones School asked her students to write down questions about the solar system. Once students had submitted their questions, the class voted to select the best queries.

On Wednesday, Faisal posted six selected questions and the names and photos of the students who had asked them on Twitter.

“These fourth graders have some questions for you,” said the post, in which NASA astronauts and other scientists were tagged. The tweet went viral.

 

 

To Faisal’s surprise and joy, astronauts and scientists replied.

Astronaut Chris Hadfield said to a student called Rayyan who had asked if he ever felt “scared” his space ship would get lost in space:

“Rayyan - I wasn't scared we'd get lost. We had the Earth nearby, and used the stars to steer. I felt especially comforted when I flew over home. Here's a photo I took of Karachi - can you find your school?”

 

 

To Haniyah, who asked if it was true that it rained diamonds on Jupiter, Emily Calandrelli, an American science communicator and the host of Xploration Outer Space and Emily’s Wonder Lab, wrote:

“Haniyah -It's definitely possible!! The same physics and chemistry that creates diamonds here on Earth (putting Carbon under super high heat/pressure) exists on planets like Jupiter, so some scientists hypothesize that it's raining diamonds there! Wouldn't it be fun to see that?!”

 

 

There were several other replies, which Faisal collected, printed out and put into envelopes that she took to class the next day, Thursday. There was a “stunned silence,” she said, when she told the students scientists had replied to their queries.

Faisal once again took to Twitter to describe her students' responses:

“As I started calling out names for the kids to collect their envelopes, there was a quiet whisper, "we all got separate letters?" And after a lull in momentum when one student Anabiya received her letter she cynically remarked "This is not from NASA, this is ma'am's handwriting. So, I asked little miss Sherlock to open her letter.”

 

 

“Haniya kept staring at her letter with her mouth agape even as I tried to give her a background on who these people were that had written back to her,” Faisal wrote.

 

 

“Shy Muhammad who wanted all the answers but was too hesitant to ask any questions, went around showing his letter which told him he is a star and we will make sure he shines the brightest one day. (We're working on that. Send prayers. I saw him laugh for the first time today.)"

 

 

Speaking about what had inspired her teaching style, Faisal said her mother had worked “very hard” in her early years, using puzzles, crosswords and books to keep her interested in her studies.

Then, she said, she met three teachers at “three important moments in life” - Miss Tampal, a principal at Karachi's Mama Parsi school, Zeenat Farookee, her economics teacher in high school, and Ali Raza, a history instructor at university.

“Thankyou everyone who made this go viral! The kids don't know how this happened but I am sure they would be very grateful to all of you if they did,” Faisal wrote on Twitter on Thursday evening. “This is a wrap on the live coverage of the NASA Saga. May Grade 4 continue to have questions, always!”

The students, who had low expectations about getting responses to their queries, Faisal said, were “currently planning a ‘field trip’ to NASA.”


Pakistan to promote mineral sector at Saudi forum this month with 13 companies

Updated 02 January 2026
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Pakistan to promote mineral sector at Saudi forum this month with 13 companies

  • Delegation will take part in the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh from Jan. 13-15
  • Petroleum minister will lead Pakistan, participate in a 90-minute country session

ISLAMABAD: Around 13 Pakistani state-owned and private companies will attend the Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Saudi Arabia from Jan. 13 to 15, an official statement said on Friday, as the country seeks to ramp up global engagement to develop its mineral resources.

The FMF is an international conference and investment platform for the mining sector, hosted by mineral-rich countries to attract global investors, companies and governments.

Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik confirmed Pakistan’s participation in a meeting with the Saudi envoy, Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki.

Pakistan hosts one of the world’s largest copper-gold zones. The Reko Diq mine in southwestern Balochistan, with an estimated 5.9 billion tons of ore, is partly owned by Barrick Gold, which calls it one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold deposits. Its development is expected to boost Pakistan’s struggling economy.

“Upon an invitation of the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Federal Minister informed the Ambassador that Pakistan will fully participate in the upcoming Future Minerals Forum (FMF), scheduled to be held in Riyadh later this month,” Pakistan’s Press Information Department (PID) said in an official statement.

The Pakistani minister will lead his country’s delegation at the FMF and take part in a 90-minute country showcase session titled “Unleashing Potential: Accelerating Pakistan’s Mineral Revolution” along with local and foreign investors.

Pakistan will also establish a dedicated pavilion to highlight the vast potential of its rich geological landscape to the global mineral community.

The Saudi envoy welcomed Pakistan’s decision to participate in the forum and discussed enhancing bilateral cooperation in the minerals and energy sectors during the meeting.

According to the statement, he highlighted the potential for cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan in the minerals and energy sectors, expressing confidence that the FMF would provide a platform to expand collaboration.
Pakistan’s mineral sector, despite its rich reserves of salt, copper, gold and coal, contributes only 3.2 percent to the country’s GDP and just 0.1 percent to global mineral exports.

However, many countries, including the United States, have shown interest in Pakistan’s underdeveloped mineral sector, particularly in copper, gold and other critical resources.

In October, Pakistan dispatched its first-ever shipment of rare earth and critical minerals to the United States, according to a Chicago-based US public relations firm’s report.