Opposition calls for fresh vote, demands Pakistan PM dissolve parliament before Senate polls

In this file photograph released by the National Assembly, Pakistani lawmakers gather at the legislature building on June 5, 2013. (AFP/File)
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Updated 10 October 2020
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Opposition calls for fresh vote, demands Pakistan PM dissolve parliament before Senate polls

  • Opposition parties have recently formed the Pakistan Democratic Movement to hold countrywide protests aimed at ousting the government
  • The ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is expected to win a majority in March Senate polls, which analysts say would be a setback to the opposition 

ISLAMABAD: Members of Pakistani opposition parties say they want early general elections and will resign en masse from the national and provincial legislatures if Prime Minister Imran Khan does not dissolve the National Assembly before Senate polls, due to be held in March.

The opposition has recently formed the Pakistan Democratic Movement, vowing to hold countrywide protests that are aimed to dislodge the government before the polls at the upper house, in which the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) is expected to gain a majority. Analysts told Arab News PTI's win would be a setback to opposition parties.

“Imran Khan should dissolve the assemblies himself,” Muhammad Zubair, a spokesman for former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, the head of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) opposition party, told Arab News on Friday. “If he doesn’t do so, this [en masse resignations] will be our last option.”

The opposition demanded a new vote since the government of PM Khan came to power "through rigged elections,” Zubair added.

Khan’s PTI party came into power in July 2018 by defeating all major opposition factions in the general elections. Opposition parties have recently accused the military of rigging the election in favour of Khan, which both Khan and the military vociferously deny.

Opposition parties have a majority in the 104-member upper house and have blocked many government bills in recent months.

Senate elections are held every three years to elect half of its members. Each senator has a term of six years.

“It is a unanimous decision of all opposition parties to resign from the assemblies at a suitable time,” Palwasha Khan, deputy information secretary information of the opposition Pakistan People's Party (PPP), told Arab News.

“People should be given a chance to elect their representatives through free, fair and transparent elections,” she said, adding that the opposition parties would force the government to dissolve the assembly through mass public gatherings and street agitation.

Political analysts say it remains to be seen if opposition parties would be able to mobilize the public and their own members.

“The opposition parties have many rifts within their ranks and it’s difficult to say at this stage if they will be able to persuade all their elected members to resign en masse,” Ahmed Bilal Mehboob, president of Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT), told Arab News.

He said that there was no precedent in Pakistan’s political history of such resignations, but “if the opposition parties go ahead as per their plans, they can create a political storm, but still there is no guarantee of fresh elections.”


Pakistan digital authority partners with Swiss-based group on sovereign cloud, AI systems

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Pakistan digital authority partners with Swiss-based group on sovereign cloud, AI systems

  • Deal aims to keep sensitive data in-country as Pakistan seeks to reduce reliance on foreign cloud providers
  • Partnership includes national messaging app, AI platform access and plans for a local DFINITY presence

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s digital regulator has signed a partnership with Swiss-based non-profit DFINITY Foundation to develop sovereign cloud infrastructure and AI-native software systems, according to an official statement issued on Tuesday.

The agreement between the Pakistan Digital Authority, the government body overseeing the country’s digital transformation, and DFINITY seeks to ensure sensitive public data remains within the country while enabling tamper-resistant software, national-scale digital services and artificial intelligence applications without reliance on foreign cloud providers.

As part of the collaboration, DFINITY will support the creation of a Pakistan-specific subnet on its Internet Computer Platform, a sovereign cloud network designed to host secure government applications and AI-powered systems.

The partnership also includes plans to pilot a national messaging application, expand access to DFINITY’s AI software platform Caffeine, and roll out capacity-building initiatives across government, education and entrepreneurship.

“This partnership marks an important step in Pakistan’s digital evolution,” said Dr. Sohail Munir, chairperson of the Pakistan Digital Authority, in the statement issued by the authority.

“By investing in sovereign cloud infrastructure and modern AI‑ready platforms, we are strengthening national resilience, supporting innovation, and creating new opportunities for our public institutions, students, and entrepreneurs,” he continued.

DFINITY, which describes itself as a research organization, said the agreement would allow Pakistan to develop and operate cloud and AI services under its own control.

The foundation has also committed to establishing a local presence in Pakistan and providing 1,500 licenses for its Caffeine platform, which enables users to build and deploy applications using natural language commands.

“Pakistan is taking a forward‑looking approach to digital infrastructure,” said Dominic Williams, founder and chief scientist at the organization.

“By establishing a Pakistan Subnet and investing in sovereign, tamper‑proof systems, the country is laying the groundwork for software and AI applications that are secure, verifiable, and built to serve national priorities,” he added.

The Pakistan Digital Authority was established under the Digital Nation Pakistan Act 2025 and is mandated to oversee digital policy, data and AI governance and national digital infrastructure across federal and provincial institutions.

DFINITY, founded in 2016, operates from Zurich and San Francisco and focuses on distributed systems, cryptography and advanced computing.