Egypt on high alert following Sudan floods

An aerial view shows buildings and roads submerged by floodwaters near the Nile River in South Khartoum, Sudan September 8, 2020. (REUTERS)
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Updated 14 September 2020
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Egypt on high alert following Sudan floods

  • Committee formed to monitor situation, take necessary precautions

CAIRO: The High Dam and Lake Nasser are able to absorb all the water and to drain the excess through the Toshka spillway.
Following the destruction caused by the flooding of the Nile in Sudan, Egypt is taking all precautions to avoid such a catastrophe.
Egyptian authorities are regularly exchanging information with their Sudanese counterparts on the issue.
A special committee has been formed to monitor the situation and take necessary measures.
Egypt’s Flood Forecasting Center, in the Egyptian Ministry of Irrigation, examines rain maps at the Nile River’s headwaters from the beginning of the water year in August. The ministry’s agencies constantly watch the state of rains and flood at the sources of the Nile and monitor the volume of incoming water.
Egyptian Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Mohamed Abdel Aty has directed the committee to coordinate with all relevant agencies to deal with floods this year.
The Nile River Revenue Regulatory Committee on Saturday reviewed the position of the Nile flood, and the measures already taken, as well as the quantity of water expected to arrive. The data indicated a decrease in the Nile’s headwaters’ rain rates by the end of September.

FASTFACTS

• Egypt’s Flood Forecasting Center, in the Egyptian Ministry of Irrigation, examines rain maps at the Nile River’s headwaters from the beginning of the water year in August.

• Data indicated a decrease in the Nile’s headwaters’ rain rates by the end of September.

The ministry said that according to preliminary reports the country may experience higher than average floods as compared to the previous year, but it is too early to judge the extent of any flooding.
“There are no negative effects from the Sudan floods because of the capacity of the (Aswan) High Dam, which protects the country from floods and torrential damages,” ministry spokesman Mohamed El-Sebaei said.
He explained that the dam and Lake Nasser are able to absorb all the water and to drain the excess through the Toshka spillway.
The High Dam began working on Jan. 15, 1971, and Egypt established the Toshka spillway at the end of 1981 to further protect the country from the danger of high floods. The spillway is located in the Western Desert, about 250 km south of the High Dam.
El-Sebaei said the additional water that comes from the Nile’s headwaters through Sudan is held in Lake Nasser, behind the High Dam. Its drainage is assigned under specific plans to agriculture, irrigation, industry and drinking water needs.
According to the Sudanese Civil Defense, the floods that have recently ravaged Sudan have destroyed more than 100,000 houses, killed at least 100 people and displaced thousands.

 


What we know about alleged strike on Iran school

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What we know about alleged strike on Iran school

  • The New York Times has authenticated video uploaded by Iran’s semi-official Mehr News showing a US Tomahawk cruise missile striking a structure described as a clinic inside a Revolutionary Guards’ base next to the school

PARIS,  France: A new investigation by the New York Times has shed more light on events surrounding a reported attack on a school in Iran at the start of the Middle East war.
Iran has accused Israel and the United States of conducting a strike on an elementary school in the southern city of Minab, which it said killed more than 150 people.
US President Donald Trump has blamed Iran, while the Pentagon has said it is investigating the incident.
AFP has been unable to access the location to independently verify the circumstances or the toll from any such incident.
Iranian authorities have to give explicit approval to foreign media organizations wishing to report outside Tehran.

- Tomahawk -

The New York Times has authenticated video uploaded by Iran’s semi-official Mehr News showing a US Tomahawk cruise missile striking a structure described as a clinic inside a Revolutionary Guards’ base next to the school.
According to the Times, in this war, the only military using Tomahawks is the United States.
The footage showed dust and smoke rising from the direction of the school, indicating at least one earlier explosion.
“A body of evidence assembled by The Times — including satellite imagery, social media posts and other verified videos — indicates that the SHajjarah Tayyebeh elementary school building was severely damaged by a precision strike that occurred at the same time as attacks on the naval base,” the paper said.
US Central Command has released footage of Tomahawk launches filmed on February 28, the day Minab was hit, while senior US officers briefed that early salvoes included Navy Tomahawks across Iran’s southern flank.
The Times had previously reported that US military statements indicating forces were attacking naval targets near the strategic Strait of Hormuz, where a Revolutionary Guards’ base is located, “suggest they were most likely to have carried out the strike.”

- Near strategic waterway -

Earlier footage filmed from a parking lot showed black smoke billowing from a damaged building adorned with murals featuring drawings of crayons, children and an apple.
AFP has geolocated the clip to a building in Minab, though it has not been able to independently verify the nature of the site.
AFP has confirmed the building was located in close proximity to two sites controlled by the Revolutionary Guards.
The Shahid Absalan clinic, under the supervision of the Guards navy’s medical command, lies 238 meters (780 feet) from the site, while the Seyed Al-Shohada IRGC cultural complex is 286 meters away.
AFP could not independently verify the date the footage from the car park was filmed.

- What Iran says -

Iran has said more than 150 people were killed in what President Masoud Pezeshkian described as US-Israeli strikes on the school.
According to state media, Iran held funerals for at least 165 people including students killed in the alleged attack.
State television carried images showing a large crowd of mourners weeping over what appeared to be bodies wrapped in white shrouds.
Other images released by state media showed individuals preparing coffins draped in the Iranian flag — some bearing photographs of children.
Another aerial image showed excavators digging out at least 100 graves at an unidentified mass burial site.
AFP has been unable to independently verify the date the images were taken or access the location to verify the circumstances surrounding the events.

- Trump blames Iran -

President Trump has blamed Iran.
“We think it was done by Iran. Because they are very inaccurate, as you know, with their munitions. They have no accuracy whatsoever,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One on Saturday.
On Monday, Trump said the United States was investigating the strike “right now.”
“Whatever the report shows, I’m willing to live with that report,” Trump said, adding he did not “know enough about” the strike while also suggesting Iran may have used a Tomahawk missile — a weapon it does not possess — to hit the school itself.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio last week said the United States would not intentionally target a school and said the Pentagon was investigating.
“The United States would not deliberately target a school. Our objectives are missiles, both the ability to manufacture them and the ability to launch them,” he told reporters.
US Democratic lawmakers on Monday urged the Pentagon to conduct an impartial probe into what happened.

- Israel not aware -

Israel’s military said it was not aware of any US or Israeli strike on a school.
“At this point not aware of an Israeli or an American strike there... We’re operating in an extremely accurate manner,” military spokesman Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani told reporters.

- Human rights group -

Norway-based rights group Hengaw said the school was holding its morning session at the time of the reported attack and had about 170 students present.