Saudi reopens Makkah, Madinah holy sites after ‘sterilization’ amid coronavirus fear

Muslim worshipers pray around the holy Kaaba at the Grand Mosque on March 1, 2020. (SPA)
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Updated 06 March 2020
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Saudi reopens Makkah, Madinah holy sites after ‘sterilization’ amid coronavirus fear

  • The Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque were closed for few hours Thursday night for sterilization
  • Saudi Arabia has suspended Umrah pilgrimage for foreigners and its own citizens to curb virus spread.

Saudi Arabia reopened the two grand mosques — the most sacred religious sites in Islam — in the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah, after they were closed for sterilization to halt the spread of the new coronavirus, state TV Al-Ekhbariya reported on Friday.

The sites were closed to foreign pilgrims and traditional tourists from some 25 countries to stop the spread of the virus. It also said that citizens and residents of Gulf Cooperation Council countries wishing to enter must wait 14 days after returning from outside the region.

Saudi Arabia has reported five cases of the coronavirus.

It was not clear from the Al-Ekhbariya report if pilgrims would be allowed to return to the sites.

The kingdom halted the pilgrimage for its own citizens and residents on Wednesday, on top of restrictions announced last week on foreign pilgrims to stop the disease from spreading.

State television relayed images of an empty white-tiled area surrounding the Kaaba, which is usually packed with tens of thousands of pilgrims — 
 an unprecedented shutdown state media said will last while the year-round umrah pilgrimage is suspended.

As a “precautionary measure,” the area will remain closed as long as the umrah suspension lasts but prayers will be allowed inside the mosque, state-run Saudi Press Agency cited a mosque official as saying.

Additionally, the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque in the city of Medina will be closed an hour after the evening “Isha” prayer and will reopen an hour before the dawn “Fajr” prayer to allow cleaning and sterilization, the official added.

A group of cleaners were seen scrubbing and mopping the tiles around the Kaaba, a structure draped in gold-embroidered gold cloth toward which Muslims around the world pray.

A Saudi official told AFP the decision to close the area was “unprecedented.”

The umrah, which refers to the Islamic pilgrimage to Makkah that can be undertaken at any time of year, attracts millions of Muslims from across the globe annually.

The decision to suspend the umrah mirrors a precautionary approach across the Gulf to cancel mass gatherings from concerts to sporting events.

It comes ahead of the holy fasting month of Ramadan starting in late April, which is a favored period for pilgrimage.

It is unclear how the coronavirus will affect the Hajj, due to start in late July.

Some 2.5 million faithful traveled to Saudi Arabia from across the world in 2019 to take part in the Hajj, which is one of the five pillars of Islam as Muslim obligations are known.

The event is a massive logistical challenge for Saudi authorities, with colossal crowds cramming into relatively small holy sites, making attendees vulnerable to contagion.
Already reeling from slumping oil prices, the kingdom risks losing billions of dollars annually from religious tourism as it tightens access to the sites.


A month of festivities from Diriyah to Jazan

Updated 7 sec ago
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A month of festivities from Diriyah to Jazan

  • Alongside worship, locals and visitors are exploring exhibitions, souqs and cultural experiences

RIYADH: As daylight hours quieten during Ramadan, cities across Saudi Arabia are coming alive after sunset with a surge of markets and bazaars that blend commerce, culture and community. 

From Diriyah to Jazan, seasonal events and historic souqs are drawing crowds with traditional foods, local crafts and late-night programming that reflects the Kingdom’s enduring trading heritage.

In the Kingdom’s capital, Ramadan markets offer so much to see and do that residents and visitors must be strategic when scheduling visits across the city.

At the historic site of Diriyah, the Diriyah Biennale Foundation welcomes the return of its annual JAX Ramadan Market, which runs until Saturday, March 7. The market offers something for every visitor, blending local cuisine with immersive cultural programming and creative activities.

Visitors can sample Ramadan favorites such as jareesh, saleeg, luqaimat, mutabbaq, and sambusa while enjoying storytelling sessions, traditional games, and intricate henna artistry.

Nouf Al-Sayeed, who grew up in Unaizah before moving to Riyadh, highlighted her experience visiting the Ramadan markets in the capital. 

“Diriyah’s (JAX) Ramadan market is one that I look forward to every year, after Taraweeh I go with my friends and we jump from food stall to food stall sampling all the Ramadan foods like gemmat, Vimto drinks, and fun modern twists on traditional favorites … we once had a fried risotto jareesh ball which was a new twist to a beloved classic,” Al-Sayeed told Arab News. 

In Riyadh’s business hub, the King Abdullah Financial District has unveiled “KAFD Ramadan Nights.” The event features live entertainment, local boutiques showcasing homegrown products, and storefronts serving traditional teas, all centered around a Ramadan tent offering authentic local dishes.

Looking to the east, the eastern province’s Ithra by Aramco’s  “Lights of Ramadan” is an artistic and interactive experience featuring lantern-making workshops taking place until March 17.

Meanwhile, in Al-Ahsa, the historic Al-Qaisaryah Market streets are decorated with lights and lanterns, showcasing a heritage-inspired atmosphere for Ramadan. The market covers an area of 7,000 sq. meters with 14 entry gates and more than 422 parallel commercial stores. Its open corridors welcome a flood of visitors each night to shop for local products and Ramadan favorites after prayer.

Similarly, Qassim’s Al-Musawkaf Market, located nearby Al-Bassam Heritage House in Unaizah, is a permanent fixture that offer a distinct experience during Ramadan. The area features decorated streets, seasonal pop-up storefronts, and late-night bites for quick shopping. Visitors go to experience traditional crafts, local dishes, and traditional Najdi architectural styles.

Al-Sayeed said the market is “a home of culture, family, simplicity, and traditional Saudi trade and business,” and added: “It’s one of the oldest markets, and a nice escape from the busyness of Riyadh.” 

The Basta Khair event in Jazan, hosted by Jazan Region Municipality at the Sunset Waterfront, brings together local artisans, chefs, and performers to underline the artworks and handicrafts that embody the Kingdom’s cultural heritage.

Speaking to the Saudi Press Agency, Mayor of Jazan Region Yahya Al-Ghazwani said that the initiative, now in its second season and running until the end of Ramadan, supports and empowers families and street vendors by providing an organized and safe environment to display their products. 

“This enhances the stability of their businesses and improves the quality of services provided,” he said, adding that it supports the local economy, creates job opportunities for citizens, and enables creators and small business owners to showcase their products. 

Ramadan spirit is also high in the holy cities with festivities for visitors and locals alike. According to SPA, festivities are credited with driving much of the increase in economic activity for Makkah and Madinah during the holy month.

Madinah is welcoming Ramadan with a variety of festivities that embrace the city’s holy history, Islamic education, and art. Many of these can be found through WeBook.

On Feb. 23, the “Evening of the Three Literati” brought together the writers Abdullah Al-Anzi, Faisal Al-Shahrani, and Hosni Malek to celebrate the holy city’s culture. The event was part of the larger Al-Madinah Winter Evenings program. 

Islamic activities include experiences of Islamic history such as the Creation Story Museum and the International Fair and Museum of the Prophet’s Biography which provide immersive journeys. Both feature interactive exhibits and storytelling. Entry tickets range from SR30-40 ($8-10.60).

Celebrating the history of Islam comes paired with appreciation for the arts in Madinah where initiatives like the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Global Center for Arabic Calligraphy, which offers an experience that gives insight on tracking history of Arabic Calligraphy within the Islamic world, including its importance in the Qur’an.

For those looking to explore historic Islamic destinations, the Bustan Al-Mustadal and The Journey to Quba and Al-Bustan are both affordable experiences (SR15-25) that provide historical aspects to fundamental Islamic stories.

For those visiting Madinah during Ramadan and looking for something more local, Al-Hayy District brings together modern and century-old aesthetics. The district is just a 20-minute walk from Masjid Al-Nabawi and brings locals and visitors together to celebrate Ramadan with decorations, lights, and nasheed gatherings.

In Makkah, there are many traditions that welcome visitors. Speaking to Arab News about places to visit in Ramadan, Abdullah Oraif, a regular Makkah visitor, said: “One of my favorite parts is to wrap up prayers and taraweeh with enjoying some of Makkah’s traditional treats, such as laddu delights, labania, and hareesah, which are nostalgic flavors for natives in Makkah and worth a try for visitors and pilgrims.”

He added that there are also traditional drinks in Makkah that are festive for Ramadan season such as sobia and zamzami.