Afghanistan accuses Pakistan of interfering in its domestic matters

In this file photo, security stands guard outside the Pakistan Embassy in Kabul on Nov. 4, 2019. (AP)
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Updated 04 March 2020
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Afghanistan accuses Pakistan of interfering in its domestic matters

  • Says such ‘irresponsible’ statements make it difficult to consolidate bilateral relations
  • Qureshi had urged Kabul to honor the prisoner swap agreed between the US and Taliban

ISLAMABAD: Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Tuesday issued a strongly worded statement against Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, accusing him of interfering in the internal matters of its country.
“The Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan strongly condemned the recent remarks made by Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, Mr. Shah Mahmood Qureshi, on the domestic affairs of Afghanistan,” said the statement.
“The Government of Afghanistan believes that relying on policies of good-neighborliness, Pakistan needs to take practical steps toward enhancing bilateral ties in various areas and refrain from making such irresponsible statements regarding the internal affairs of Afghanistan,” it added.
Qureshi had urged the Afghan government to implement the prisoner swap agreed between the United States and Taliban while signing a peace deal in Qatar on Saturday.
This was in response to Afghan President Ashraf Ghani’s objection to the arrangement as a precondition to direct talks between the insurgent group and his government.
Ghani’s decision to turn down the understanding also led to the resumption of Taliban attacks in the northeast of the country, making the Pakistani foreign minister urge the two warring factions to show restraint and reach a negotiated settlement.
Pakistan also played an important role in bringing the United States and Taliban together, allowing the two sides to work out their differences and bring an end to the 19 years of conflict in the war-torn country.
“Such statements can only lead to creating an environment of distrust and cannot be effective in enhancing the relationship between the two countries,” said the official Afghan statement. “Unless and until such statements are avoided, taking effective steps toward consolidating bilateral relations will not be feasible.”


Pakistan reassures investors after Barrick announces review of Reko Diq project after attacks

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Pakistan reassures investors after Barrick announces review of Reko Diq project after attacks

  • Mining giant announced it would reassess all aspects of project after coordinated Jan. 30-31 assaults killed 58 in Balochistan
  • Copper-gold project’s development long overshadowed by decades-long separatist insurgency in remote province

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has assured foreign investors it has the “capacity and capability” to secure the multibillion-dollar Reko Diq copper-gold mine, Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti said on Monday after Canada’s Barrick Mining Corporation ordered a review of the project following deadly separatist attacks in the province last month.

The mining giant announced it would reassess all aspects of the project after coordinated Jan. 30-31 assaults by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) killed 36 civilians and 22 security personnel across multiple districts of the remote southwestern province. Pakistani authorities say 216 militants were killed in follow-up operations.

The Reko Diq mine, one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper and gold deposits, is a cornerstone of Pakistan’s efforts to attract foreign investment and expand mineral exports after a prolonged economic crisis. Islamabad hopes the mines will generate $70 billion in free cash flow and $90 billion in operating cash flow. The project, expected to begin production in 2028, is jointly owned by Barrick Gold and the governments of Pakistan and Balochistan.

The project’s development, however, has repeatedly been overshadowed by security concerns in Balochistan, a sparsely populated province bordering Iran and Afghanistan that has faced a decades-long insurgency in which separatist groups target security forces, infrastructure and projects linked to foreign investment. Militants accuse the state of exploiting local resources without benefiting residents, an allegation the government denies.

“Of course, the government of Balochistan is concerned [about security], it’s not that they aren’t,” Bugti told Arab News in an interview in Islamabad.

“Barrick Gold has a very large investment and we have other international partners in that [Reko Diq mining project]. We want to assure them through your platform as well and also when our meetings will take place that we have the capacity and capability to protect our foreign investors.

“The state is intact, the government is intact. There is a functional government, there is a functional state in Balochistan.”

Bugti said authorities were redesigning security arrangements for the project, including raising a dedicated protection force in mineral-bearing areas and strengthening border controls. However, he acknowledged that attacks affected investor confidence.

“Yes, [attacks] do make a dent, when your country or province takes off [economically],” he said. “It does impact the perception.”

However, Bugti refused to describe the coordinated January attacks as a “security failure.”

“A security failure is when the [army’s] corps headquarters is captured ... when someone seizes control of the biggest cantonment in Quetta, or for that matter, captures our IG [Inspector-General of Police] headquarters, or the IG FC [Frontier Corps] headquarters, you call it a security failure,” the chief minister said. 

“I say it was a success of security forces that within hours, as I told you, other than Nushki, everything was clear.” 

The minister accused Pakistan’s neighbor and archival India of supporting insurgent groups in Balochistan, an allegation New Delhi has repeatedly denied.

“What evidence do you need? Kulbhushan Jadhav was not here to sell chickpeas. It is on record that he was an intelligence officer who came to support Baloch insurgents, and the way he was arrested highlighted this,” he said.

Jadhav is an Indian national arrested by Pakistan in 2016 and convicted by a military court on espionage charges. India disputes the allegations and challenged the case at the International Court of Justice, which ordered Pakistan to review the conviction but did not rule on guilt or innocence.

Ultimately, Bugti said long-term stability in Balochistan depended on pursuing economic development alongside security operations.

“See there is a development paradigm and the security paradigm. Both should be carried forward together,” he said. 

“My vision is that meritocracy and an anti-corruption drive are key to success in Balochistan.”