Legendary film director Spike Lee returns to Saudi Arabia

US film director Spike Lee’s iconic “Malcolm X” will be shown in Saudi cinemas for the first time. (File/Getty)
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Updated 02 March 2020
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Legendary film director Spike Lee returns to Saudi Arabia

  • Ahead of his appearance at the Red Sea International Film Festival, the US filmmaker talks ‘Malcolm X,’ commitment and bridging divides

DUBAI: On March 13, as part of the inaugural Red Sea International Film Festival, acclaimed US film director Spike Lee’s iconic “Malcolm X” will be shown in Saudi cinemas for the first time. The screening honors a milestone in Saudi Arabia’s film history, as — nearly 30 years ago — the film was the first non-documentary, and the first American movie, to be given permission to film in the holy city of Makkah.

Lee, who won an Academy Award in 2019 for his film “Blackkklansman,” will be attending the screening, and is immensely proud to be a part of the Kingdom’s artistic legacy.

“No 35mm camera was ever brought into Makkah before,” Lee said at a recent panel talk I hosted in Dubai. “It was a long talk with the high Islamic court, but they realized and recognized who Malcolm X was. We got in. We had to hire a Muslim crew to shoot the footage for us.”




Lee filmed his masterpiece about the life of the legendary religious and cultural figure across the Middle East and Africa. (Getty)

Lee filmed his masterpiece about the life of the legendary religious and cultural figure across the Middle East and Africa, something he remains proud of, adding that he would like to return to the region to shoot future work.

“For ‘Malcolm X,’ we were in Makkah, shot in Cairo, and then we finished the film in South Africa, where the late great Nelson Mandela ends the film. I definitely have an interest in coming back to do a film. What that film is going to be, I don’t know, but I’m looking forward to it,” said Lee.

Lee fought hard to be involved in the ‘Malcolm X’ project, convincing the original director — a white Canadia — to step aside. He and Denzel Washington, who had been cast as Malcolm X before Lee was involved, dug even deeper into the life and times of the spiritual leader. Washington, with whom he was already friends, stunned Lee with his commitment to the role.




Denzel Washington stunned Lee with his commitment to the role. (Getty)

“What Denzel did rarely happens. Every time I see that film, I get shook,” Lee told Arab News. “Denzel prepared for that role for one year. He stopped eating pork. No alcohol. He learned to pray in Arabic, and was reading the Qur’an. Why? Because Denzel is the most intelligent actor on this earth, in my opinion. There are many biopics, but just because you speak like the individual, just because with makeup and clothes you look like the individual, that’s all on the surface. Denzel knew that if he did the work, which he did for a year, that somehow, with this vessel — and when you’re an actor your body is your vessel — he knew that the spirit of Malcolm X would come into his body.”

In one memorable moment during filming, Washington was delivering a speech on a large stage. Even after he had run out of script, Washington kept going, and Lee told his camera crew to keep going until they ran out of film.

“The film ran out, I called cut, and I walked up to Denzel. I said, ‘Are you alright?’ He said ‘I’m alright.’ I said ‘What was that stuff? Those words? Where did that performance come from?’ He said, ‘Spike, I don’t know.’ I said, ‘You don’t remember what you just said?’ He said, ‘I don’t know.’ He was in a daze! The spirit of Malcolm came in him, but he had to do the work, because that doesn’t just happen,” Lee said.




“What Denzel did rarely happens. Every time I see that film, I get shook,” Lee told Arab News. (Getty)

During the Red Sea Film Festival, Lee will also be giving a masterclass to young, aspiring Saudi filmmakers. For Lee — a professor at New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts — it will not be the first time that he’s taught a rising Saudi filmmaker, as he recently mentored Riyadh-born Raed Alsemari, director of the award-winning short film “Dunya’s Day.”

“It was surreal to have Spike Lee watching a short that you made in his office and telling you what he thinks. He laughed! He enjoyed it. He asked me what I’m working on next and gave me feedback on some ideas. It was great to share the film with him,” Alsemari told Arab News earlier this year.

In addition to discussing his love of film and his technical mastery of the artform, Lee is set to reveal some of his favorite life lessons to the young attendees of the upcoming session in Jeddah. One of the major ones being that there is no such thing as an overnight success.

“You’ve got to work,” Lee said. “Half-stepping, backsliding, no. That’s the most important thing that I tell my students when they come in my class: If you think that you’re going to be the next (success story), you have to put the work in. You have to roll up your sleeves. You’re not just going to float in there, profiling and styling. You might get a glimpse, but you’re not going to last. “




During the Red Sea Film Festival, Lee will also be giving a masterclass to young, aspiring Saudi filmmakers. (Getty)

Lee has made a career out of tackling prejudice and discrimination head on, both onscreen and off. An outspoken activist, Lee encourages Arab filmmakers and people from marginalized communities to do the same.

“How did (African Americans) deal with slavery? How did women deal when they couldn’t vote? There are always obstacles, you just get through it. It’s understanding that this stuff is not set up for people of color to win. You know that going in. Once you’re conscious, or as they say now, ‘woke,’ you know that it’s not going to be easy. You know there are forces against you that don’t want this out. Use that negativity as a positive,” said Lee.

Aspiring filmmakers in Saudi Arabia need to use film as a way to share their lives, culture and history with the world, in order to bridge divides, Lee says. In his opinion, this is the best way to combat stereotypes and misconceptions.

“Tell your story. The truth is how you see it. It’s not going to be one film that puts those images in the coffin, but you have to start. You have to be dedicated and committed to tell that story. People want to hear it. People are expecting it,” he said. “People are depending on you. Your community is depending on you to tell that story.”


Heba Ismail brings Saudi representation to NFT ecosystem

Saudi artist Heba Ismail showcased her work at the Outer Edge Innovation Summit in Riyadh recently. (Supplied)
Updated 27 April 2024
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Heba Ismail brings Saudi representation to NFT ecosystem

  • Heba Ismail is highlighting ways for artists to flourish in the digital world

JEDDAH: Saudi artist Heba Ismail showcased her work at the Outer Edge Innovation Summit in Riyadh this week.

Commenting on her experience at the summit as one of the first Saudi artists to venture into the Web3 art scene, she said: “Having my paintings displayed on the event screens is a tremendous honor, offering global visibility and inspiring more Saudi and Arab artists to explore the diverse options available for sharing their art with the world.

Saudi artist Heba Ismail showcased her work at the Outer Edge Innovation Summit in Riyadh recently. (Supplied)

“Through my participation with Nuqtah, the first Saudi NFT platform, I am eager to present my art on a global stage and connect with audiences in innovative ways,” she continued.

Non-fungible tokens — or NFTs — are, in this scenario, digital tokens that can be redeemed for a digital art work. Ismail is exploring their potential in the Saudi art scene.

HIGHLIGHTS

• With a professional background in dentistry, Heba Ismail found parallels between that meticulous work and her own creative process.

• Partnering with ChainVisory, a blockchain consultancy company, Ismail launched the Hebaism brand.

• It combines NFTs and original paintings, providing collectors with both digital and physical assets.

For Ismail, art has always been more than just a hobby — it’s been a lifelong calling. With a professional background in dentistry, Ismail found parallels between that meticulous work and her own creative process.

Saudi artist Heba Ismail showcased her work at the Outer Edge Innovation Summit in Riyadh recently. (Supplied)

Inspired by movements including cubism, fauvism, and surrealism, Ismail’s art is a fusion of diverse influences and personal narratives “Each face represents a feeling and a vision documented on a painting. I paint poetry, and often times each piece is accompanied by a poem,” she said. “As a Saudi female, most of my paintings represent myself and my Saudi culture, which I am proud of. The characters are coded feelings, faces that tell a story — either joy, sadness, or acrimony.”

Heba Ismail, Saudi artist

Her introduction to NFTs came in 2021, sparking a fascination with the technology and its potential. Partnering with ChainVisory, a blockchain consultancy company, Ismail launched her Hebaism brand, which combines NFTs and original paintings, providing collectors with both digital and physical assets.

As a female Saudi artist, I want to leave a mark and impact on every art platform, putting Saudi art on the map worldwide.

Heba Ismail, Saudi artist

“I wanted to keep the authentic classical painting process, yet the NFT world gave me a chance to meet and discover different ways to share my art and build a name and a brand,” she said. “It’s been an enlightening journey, uncovering the futuristic art process and connecting with a vibrant community through Web3.”

Ismail hopes to inspire other artists in the region to explore new avenues for artistic expression.

“As a female Saudi artist, I want to leave a mark and impact on every art platform, putting Saudi art on the map worldwide,” she said.

 


‘Bridgerton’ actress says she was warned not to campaign for Palestinians

Updated 27 April 2024
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‘Bridgerton’ actress says she was warned not to campaign for Palestinians

  • Nicola Coughlan: Hollywood insiders told her advocacy could harm her career
  • Irish star feels ‘moral responsibility’ to campaign for ceasefire, continue to fundraise 

LONDON: Irish actress Nicola Coughlan has revealed that she was told her Palestinian advocacy could harm her career.

The “Bridgerton” and “Derry Girls” star told Teen Vogue she had been warned by people in Hollywood not to be openly supportive of Palestinian rights, but has continued to campaign for a ceasefire in Gaza and still publicly wears an Artists4Ceasefire pin.

“You do get told, ‘you won’t get work, you won’t do this,’ but I also think, deep down, if you know that you’re coming from a place of ‘I don’t want any innocent people to suffer,’ then I’m not worried about people’s reactions,” she said.

“My family lived in Jerusalem back in the late ‘70s, early ’80s, before I was born, so I heard first hand stories about them living there.”

She said her father, who served in the Irish military, went to a “lot of war-torn regions after the conflict and try and help rebuild,” and this had left a profound impression on her.

“I’m so lucky I’ve gotten to this point in my career, and I’m privileged as a white woman, first off.

“Then the fact that I get to do the job I love and travel the world and meet amazing people, I feel a moral responsibility to give back.”

She has made a point of continuing to campaign and raise money around the issue, adding: “To me, it always becomes about supporting all innocent people, which sounds oversimplified, but I think you’ve got to look at situations and just think, ‘Are we supporting innocent people no matter where they’re from, who they are?’ That’s my drive.”

Coughlan said social media plays a role in driving advocacy but it requires nuance. “More of us should be trying to understand how upsetting and traumatising this is for Jewish people, and how horrific it is that all these innocent people in Palestine are being murdered,” she added.

A number of Hollywood figures have faced repercussions for their open support of the Palestinians or criticism of Israel.

Mexican actress Melissa Barrera was fired from the latest “Scream” film over social media posts in support of Palestine, while director Jonathan Glazer caused controversy for using his acceptance speech at the Oscars for his film “The Zone of Interest” to criticize the Gaza war.


Saudi Film ‘Hajjan’ wins 6 nominations at Critics Awards for Arab Films

Updated 26 April 2024
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Saudi Film ‘Hajjan’ wins 6 nominations at Critics Awards for Arab Films

DUBAI: Saudi Arabia-based film “Hajjan,” directed by Egyptian filmmaker Abu Bakr Shawky, is nominated for six categories at the eighth Critics Awards for Arab Films.

The movie is competing in the best feature film, best screenplay, best actor, best music, best cinematography and best editing categories. 

“Hajjan” tells the story of Matar, a boy who embarks on a journey across the desert with his camel, Hofira.

The movie is a co-production between the Kingdom’s King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, or Ithra, and Egyptian producer Mohamed Hefzy’s Film Clinic. 

The movie, which is written by Omar Shama from Egypt and the Kingdom’s Mufarrij Almajfel, stars Saudi actors Abdulmohsen Al-Nemer, Ibrahim Al-Hsawi, among others. 

The awards ceremony, scheduled for May 18 on the sidelines of the Cannes Film Festival, is organized by the Arab Cinema Center in Cairo and assessed by a panel of 209 critics representing 72 countries. 

Sudanese director Mohamed Kordofani’s inaugural feature film, “Goodbye Julia,” and Tunisian filmmaker Kaouther Ben Hania’s Oscar-nominated documentary, “Four Daughters,” scored nominations in seven categories. 

Jordanian filmmaker Amjad Al-Rasheed’s “Inshallah A Boy” and Palestinian-British director Farah Nabulsi’s “The Teacher” have six nominations.


REVIEW: Sofia Boutella’s heroic efforts can’t save ‘Rebel Moon — Part Two’

Updated 26 April 2024
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REVIEW: Sofia Boutella’s heroic efforts can’t save ‘Rebel Moon — Part Two’

DUBAI: “Rebel Moon — Part One: A Child of Fire” drew scathing reviews (our writer described it as perhaps “the most discombobulating collection of mismatched sci-fi tropes ever committed to film”). “Part Two: The Scargiver” simply adds to that legacy.

The story: Former Imperium soldier Kora and the surviving band of ragtag warriors she’s recruited return to the moon of Veldt — home to simple farming folk in danger of being blown to bits by the mighty Imperium for failing to supply the unreasonable grain quota demanded of them. With just a few days before the deadline, Kora and her band must train the villagers to fight (and harvest the grain in just three days to provide a bargaining chip). What Kora doesn’t know is that Admiral Noble, the bad guy she ‘killed,’ is still alive. And bent on vengeance.

Before the enemy arrives, the warriors tell their life stories in a trust-building exercise — one of the clunkiest pieces of exposition ever written. There are slow-mo shots of the harvest gathering and a brief interlude to show that Kora and farmer Gunnar are very much in love.

Then, thankfully, we’re into the battle(s). Here, at least, director Zack Snyder doesn’t disappoint, even giving an original twist to the ‘spaceship plummeting from the sky’ trope by staging a showdown between Kora, Gunnar and Admiral Noble on a floor that becomes increasingly vertical. Below them, the villagers fight heroically against odds very much stacked against them, even with the help of Nemesis and her two flaming definitely-not-lightsabers.  

The well-constructed battle scenes, though, aren’t enough. Not even with a cast fighting as heroically as the villagers to salvage something. Sofia Boutella, as Kora, emerges with most credit, proving herself a convincing action hero who deserves better than this material to work with (spoiler alert: perhaps even material that allows the heroine to kill the bad guy herself, without the intervention of her boyfriend).

Yes, no one’s sitting down to watch an “epic space opera” in the expectation of thought-provoking dialogue, but “Rebel Moon” is like the result of forcing a seven-year-old to watch all things “Star Wars” and “Star Trek” in random order, then asking them to write down what happened. The best thing to say about “The Scargiver” is that it finishes — but even that comfort is tainted by Snyder’s cynical setting up of a potential part three. Possibly because that seven-year-old fell asleep before writing an actual ending.


Saudi Arabian history on display at Abu Dhabi Book Fair 

Updated 27 April 2024
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Saudi Arabian history on display at Abu Dhabi Book Fair 

  • Selections from London-based rare-book dealer Peter Harrington’s offering at the UAE fair 

‘Ibn Saud press photograph’ 

According to notes from rare books specialists from Peter Harrington’s team, this image from archives of The Times newspaper was taken in what was then called Hejaz, following a “critical and secretive meeting between (founder of Saudi Arabia) Ibn Saud (center) and the British representative Sir Gilbert Clayton (left) — one of a pivotal series of negotiations which led to the Treaty of Jeddah in May 1927.” The two discussed “various outstanding questions affecting the relations of the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd with the neighboring states of Iraq and Transjordan” to help determine the northern borders of Saudi Arabia. “Discussions over the borders were protracted and complex, with the towns of Maʿan and Kaf the object of particularly intense debate,” the notes state. 

‘Pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Mecca’ by Richard F. Burton 

In this three-volume first edition, complete with illustrations, of “one of the most extraordinary travel narratives of the 19th century,” the British explorer, writer and polyglot Richard Francis Burton recounts his Hajj journey, made “in complete disguise as a Muslim native of the Middle East” at a time when fewer than half-a-dozen Europeans had made the pilgrimage — forbidden to non-Muslims. “It surpassed all preceding Western accounts of the holy cities of Islam, made Burton famous, and became a classic of travel literature, described by T. E. Lawrence as ‘a most remarkable work of the highest value,’” the team from Peter Harrington note. In Makkah, Burton performed all the rites of the pilgrimage and his subterfuge remained undiscovered. 

‘Map and Overview Presenting the Hejaz Railway Route’ 

This map from 1903 depicts the route of the ambitious Hejaz Railway project. It “depicts a very broad area, extending from just north of Hama, Syria, all the way south a little way past Makkah, in the Hejaz; it covers most of Syria, all of Palestine, the Sinai Peninsula, the Suez Canal, and all the north-western Arabian Peninsula,” Peter Harrington’s rare book experts write. “It clearly delineates those parts of the railway that are in place and those under construction … with each station labelled. Additionally, it depicts the two alternative routes proposed for extending the line to Makkah, employing broken lines, while another line traces the proposed (but unrealized) route of a rail line from Makkah to Jeddah. The map also labels important roads and caravan routes.” 

Four years after this map was published, the book seller’s notes state, the railway reached AlUla, which is not marked on this map, although Mada’in Salah (now Hegra) is, which today is the site of one of two museums dedicated to the Hejaz Railway.  

By 1908, the railway had reached Madinah, where, the notes state, “for various political reasons, it had to be terminated.” Nevertheless, they continue, “until the outbreak of the First World War, it allowed hundreds of thousands of pilgrims to make the Hajj in safety and with relative ease.” 

‘Material from the library of Peter O’Toole by T.E. Lawrence’ 

Billed by Peter Harrington as an “insightful archive, spanning Lawrence’s transformation from man of the moment to unwilling celebrity, from the library of Peter O’Toole, whose breakthrough portrayal in David Lean’s 1962 biopic still shapes perceptions of the famous Arabist. Autograph material from Lawrence is always highly prized, but rarely is its provenance so apposite.” 

The centerpiece of the material is a photograph and an unpublished letter written by Lawrence (who became known as Lawrence of Arabia following his journeys across the Middle East, including modern-day Saudi Arabia), framed as a piece and gifted to the English actor who played Lawrence in the aforementioned biopic by his wife, Sian, and a friend not long before the premiere of the movie. The letter makes clear Lawrence’s difficult relationship with his celebrity, and is cutting about his own book, “The Seven Pillars of Wisdom,” saying that he did not own a copy himself (“No man yet has ever wanted to read his own book”) but that his mother and “little brother” did, “and that is plenty for the family. Nobody reads it: it is worth too much money. ... It is a rotten book, you know.” 

‘Oil Region in the Desert of Saudi Arabia’ 

This 1950 image, “after a painting by the German artist Michael Mathias Kiefer,” is one of a series of geographical pictures intended for use in the curriculum of German schools. “The painting juxtaposes Arab figures in traditional garb with images of drilling rigs, a lorry, and oil storage tanks, creating a strikingly orientalist image,” Peter Harrington’s notes state. “In the middle of the composition, a pipeline bisects the image, a forceful reminder of the centrality of oil to the modern Saudi Arabian economy. In the foreground, members of a group of travelers, possibly intended to be Bedouins, rest on a carpet and let their camels drink from a water tank. Away in the background, before a distant oasis, more travelers arrive at a campsite, their camels heavily laden. Their destination is the oil infrastructure that crowds the right of the image.”