Granting citizenship to Afghan refugees is Pakistan’s internal matter – UNHCR

In this file photo, an elder Afghan refugee sits outside a shop at a refugee camp on the outskirts of Islamabad on Oct. 18, 2018. Pakistan is one of the largest refugee-hosting nations in the world, but many Pakistanis have long viewed Afghan refugees in particular suspiciously. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 18 February 2020
Follow

Granting citizenship to Afghan refugees is Pakistan’s internal matter – UNHCR

  • Pakistan currently hosts over 1.4 million Afghan refugees registered with UNHCR
  • Many Afghans born in Pakistan see their host country as their homeland 

ISLAMABAD: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) made it clear on Monday that granting citizenship to Afghan refugees is in the Pakistani government’s discretion, as Islamabad has already done much in the past four decades for the world’s second-largest displaced community.

“That is a matter for the Pakistani government to discuss,” UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi told Arab News on the sidelines of an ongoing international summit – 40 Years of Hosting Afghan Refugees in Pakistan – held in Islamabad.

“In general, the measures that have been taken without reaching that level (offering Pakistani citizenship to refugees) have been very positive,” Grandi added, referring to Pakistan’s efforts to provide shelter, protection, and other facilities to persons displaced by conflict in Afghanistan. 

Pakistan hosts over 1.4 million Afghan refugees registered with UNHCR, but many others are not registered. It is estimated that some 2 million Afghans have been living in Pakistan.
A citizenship pledge to refugees was made by Prime Minister Imran Khan in 2018, shortly after assuming office. “Afghans whose children have been raised and born in Pakistan will be granted citizenship, inshallah (God willing) because this is the established practice in countries around the world,” he said at the time.

“They are humans. How come we have deprived them and have not arranged for offering them a national identification card and passport for 30 years, 40 years?”

Refugees still hope the premier will deliver on his promise.

Pakistan’s former ambassador to Afghanistan, Rustum Shah, told Arab News that Pakistan should grant the refugees nationality after four decades of hosting them.

“Afghan refugees would continue to stay here. As long as there is no reconciliation there is no peace,” Shah said adding that forced repatriation would be wrong.

“The government of Pakistan must consider giving them nationality now because they have been here for 40 years,” the retired diplomat said.

Arab News has more in this video.


Pakistan invites investors, innovators to back tech partnerships, announces national AI event

Updated 7 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan invites investors, innovators to back tech partnerships, announces national AI event

  • Indus AI Week 2026 to run Feb. 9–15 as IT minister cites inclusive AI policy launched last year
  • The week-long event will bring together relevant officials, startups, investors and universities

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday invited foreign investors and technology innovators to engage with its emerging artificial intelligence ecosystem as the government announced a week-long national AI initiative aimed at accelerating adoption across the public and private sectors.

Federal Minister for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja said the government would host Indus AI Week 2026 from Feb. 9 to 15, building on Pakistan’s National Artificial Intelligence Policy introduced last year to promote responsible use of the technology.

The announcement comes as Pakistan seeks to position itself as a credible participant in the global AI economy, amid growing interest from governments in the Global South to harness AI for productivity, skills development and innovation while managing regulatory and ethical risks.

“With the introduction of Pakistan’s National AI Policy last year, we laid the foundation for responsible and inclusive AI development,” Khawaja said, according to an official statement circulated by her ministry. “Indus AI Week reflects our determination to take that work further by moving beyond dialogue and toward adoption.”

“We invite international partners, investors and innovators to engage with Pakistan’s growing AI landscape,” she added.

The initiative will be organized by the IT ministry through a public-private partnership and is designed as an open national platform bringing together policymakers, technology firms, startups, universities, students and the wider public.

The program will include a national technology showcase, startup and innovation sessions linking founders with investors, skills training and certification opportunities and public engagement activities aimed at translating AI policy into practical use cases.

The week will open with the Indus AI Summit at Islamabad’s Jinnah Convention Center on Feb. 9, followed by an innovation and learning arena at the Islamabad Sports Complex on Feb. 9-10, with universities, companies and public institutions across the country hosting parallel events through Feb. 15.