Pakistan to run $50 million projects under IsDB science drive — Fawad Chaudhry

Federal Minister for Science and Technology Fawad Chaudhry during a press conference on Dec 31, 2019 in Islamabad. (APP Photo)
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Updated 07 January 2020
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Pakistan to run $50 million projects under IsDB science drive — Fawad Chaudhry

  • Islamic Development Bank’s $500 million fund to support Muslim countries with innovation, science development
  • Pakistan will have major share in the fund as the world’s third-largest freelance software exporter

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is working on $50 million-worth projects in the field of science and technology under an Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) fund, according to minister for science and technology, Fawad Chaudhary.

“Islamic Development Bank has fixed a grant of $500 million to be spent for the development of science and technology in Muslim countries,” Chaudhary told Arab News in an interview on Saturday.

“Initially Pakistan is going to provide $50 million projects for up-gradation of health technology and digitalization,” the minister said. “These digitalization projects include establishing smart villages in different Muslim countries. These villages will have Internet, bio-energy, solar system, and other digital facilities,” he added. “First we will implement it in Pakistan as a model.”

Chaudhry said that work had immediately commenced on the projects after his arrival from Saudi Arabia where these projects were discussed during the IsDB-TWAS (The World Academy of Science) workshops in Jeddah from Dec.16 to18. 

The IsDB established a special $500 million Science, Technology and Innovation Transform Fund (IsDB-STIF) to help its member countries find practical solutions to their key development challenges through the power of innovation. The fund will support the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

“Pakistan will have a major share in the fund as the world’s third-largest freelance software exporter,” Chaudhry said.

“IsDB has also established a south-to-south program, in which Muslim countries can help each other. Pakistan has a major role in the development of science and technology in the Muslim world under the south-to-south cooperation scheme,” the minister said. “Pakistan will help Islamic countries particularly in the fields of information technology, digitalization, biotechnology.”

The chairman of Prime Minister’s Task Force on Science and Technology, Atta-ur-Rahman, hailed the IsDB initiative.

“There is a need for massive investment in science, technology, and innovation, so in this way, this is an excellent initiative of IsDB, but member countries have to utilize it with utmost commitment,” Rehman told Arab News, adding that currently, the average expenditure of Muslim countries on science and technology was only 0.46 percent of their GDPs, while it should be at least 3 percent.

Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed, supervisor of the general secretariat of the Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World (FUIW) told Arab News over the phone from Makkah that the IsDB initiative is in line with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s (OIC) science, technology and innovation (STI) agenda.

“This opportunity should be utilized for impact-based scientific work, which can change the life of the humans in the Muslim world and above,” he said.

Pakistani nuclear physicist, Samar Mubarakmand, told Arab News that Pakistan should be a leading force in science in the Muslim world, as it is far ahead of others.

“This fund by IsDB can be a good platform to improve research and development in Islamic countries. Pakistan should prepare such projects with this fund, which can benefit the masses in the Muslim world and lift up living standards of common people,” he said.


Pakistan’s Punjab deploys satellites, drones, AI to combat smog

Updated 59 min 15 sec ago
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Pakistan’s Punjab deploys satellites, drones, AI to combat smog

  • Senior minister warns industrial masks may become necessary without a change in public attitudes toward pollution
  • Cities in Punjab face worsening smog each winter, driven by crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution

ISLAMABAD: Punjab Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb on Wednesday said Pakistan’s most populous province deployed satellites, drones and artificial intelligence to tackle smog, warning that industrial masks may become necessary if public attitudes toward air pollution did not change.

Punjab cities face worsening smog each winter, driven by crop burning, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution that threatens public health and daily life. The smog season typically begins in late October, peaks between November and January and can persist through February.

Smog causes symptoms such as sore throats, eye irritation and respiratory illnesses, while prolonged exposure raises the risk of stroke, heart disease and lung cancer. Children are more vulnerable due to higher breathing rates and weaker immune systems.

“We have the AI machine-learning forecasting system in place, surveillance drones and technology cameras,” Aurangzeb said while addressing an event.

“At present, what is considered one of the world’s best environmental protection forces — with training, equipment, technology and digitally integrated data — is operating in Punjab,” she added.

Aurangzeb said surveillance is now being carried out through drones.

“There is monitoring, technology, cameras,” she continued. “Everything is digital.”

The minister maintained the eastern corridor from India was a major source of smoke which becomes active during the winter season.

She said this was the first time a complete testing system was introduced by the Environmental Protection Agency to measure pollution released by vehicles.

She added the government has loaned 5,000 super seeders to farmers, which are agricultural machines that plant crops directly into fields without removing leftover stubble, reducing crop burning, and helping curb winter smog.

Aurangzeb warned the situation could reach a point where people may have to use industrial masks and carry therm around like a “purse or wallet.”

“This will become a mandatory item if we do not change our attitudes and habits toward air quality, climate and conservation.”

Pakistan’s main urban centers routinely rank among the most polluted cities in the world, with vehicular emissions remaining one of the top contributors to air pollution.

The severe air pollution also undermines economic productivity and diminishes the quality of life for millions of residents.