Iran warns regional states of consequences if they stoked unrest

Violent protests over gasoline prices rises in Iran resulted to more than 100 deaths nationwide. (West Asia News Agency via Reuters)
Updated 23 November 2019
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Iran warns regional states of consequences if they stoked unrest

  • Amnesty International says at least 30 people were killed in the western provinc
  • The Guards said calm had returned across Iran on Thursday

DUBAI: Iranian Vice President Eshaq Jahangiri on Saturday warned regional countries of unspecified dire consequences if it is proven that they meddled to stoke unrest in Iran, the semi-official news agency Fars reported.
“Some countries in the region should know that they will not have an easy life in the region if clues are found that show they intervened to create unrest in Iran,” said Jahangiri, quoted by Fars.
Unrest in Iran began following hikes in gasoline prices, which led to the detention of about 1,000 demonstrators and some of the worst violence in a decade.

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Iranian troops and members of the elite Revolutionary Guards helped police quell violent unrest in Kermanshah province this week, Iranian officials said on Saturday, accusing “US agents” of being among the armed protesters.
Rights group Amnesty International said at least 30 people were killed in the western province, making it the worst-hit by days of protests over gasoline prices rises in which more than 100 people were killed nationwide. Iran rejected the death toll figures as “speculative.”
The unrest appears to be the worst violence at least since Iran stamped out a “Green Revolution” in 2009, when dozens of protesters were killed over several months.
“All the forces of the Revolutionary Guards, the (paramilitary) Basij, the Intelligence Ministry, police, and the army took part actively in controlling the situation,” Parviz Tavassolizadeh, the head of the judiciary in Kermanshah, was quoted as saying by the Fars agency.
Tavassolizadeh said the rioters were armed and burned public property, Fars reported.
DEATH TOLL
Meanwhile, Amnesty International updated its estimated death toll in the unrest to 115 from 106 and urged the international community “to bring Iran’s authorities to account.”
“According to credible reports we have continued to receive, security forces in #Iran have unlawfully killed at least 115 protesters. We believe the real number is much higher and are continuing to investigate. We urge states to bring Iran’s authorities to account,” Amnesty said in statement on its official Twitter.
However, Katy Pownall, Amnesty’s deputy head of news, told Reuters in an email that “we believe that the real figure may be much higher. We are continuing to investigate,” 
Bahman Reyhani, the Revolutionary Guards’ commander in Kermanshah, said “the rioters belonged to anti-revolutionary (exiled opposition) groups and America’s intelligence services,” the semi-official Tasnim news agency reported.
Reyhani did not name the groups. Armed Iranian Kurdish militants have long operated near the province’s border with Iraq.
The Guards said calm had returned across Iran on Thursday.
Guards spokesman Brig. Gen. Ramezan Sharif said the protests had been initiated by royalists seeking the return of the Pahlavi dynasty toppled by the 1979 revolution, and the exiled Mujahideen Khalq armed opposition group, Tasnim reported.
He said “secessionist” groups were also involved, apparently referring to ethnic Arab and the Kurdish militants.
Protests began in several areas on Nov. 15 after the government announced gasoline price hikes of at least 50% and imposed rationing. The unrest spread to at least 100 towns and cities as demonstrators demanded senior officials step down.
Iran condemned a US decision to impose sanctions on the Iranian information minister on Friday for his role in a nationwide Internet shutdown meant to help stifle the protests.
“Everyone knows that the current US administration does not value the principles of democracy, transparency and human rights, including freedom of the Internet for others,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Abbas Mousavi said, according to state media.
On Thursday, Iran’s National Security Council that had ordered the shutdown approved reactivating fixed-line Internet in some areas after a five-day outage.
The restoration of the Internet, slow on the first two days, sped up on Saturday, with observatory NetBlocks saying network data showed connectivity was up to 64% of normal levels.
State television showed thousands marching in pro-government rallies in several cities on Saturday. (Reporting by Dubai newsroom Editing by Helen Popper and Ros Russell)


Gaza needs unrestricted access to aid, Qatar PM tells Davos

Qatar’s Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani speaks during WEF.
Updated 14 sec ago
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Gaza needs unrestricted access to aid, Qatar PM tells Davos

LONDON: Humanitarian aid for Gaza is still being restricted, and Qatar is working with its partners to ensure that changes, the country’s prime minister told Davos on Tuesday.

“The humanitarian situation (in Gaza) may be better than last year, but it still needs a lot of intervention. A lot of humanitarian aid is still not allowed to enter because of restrictions, and we need to have unrestricted access for humanitarian aid for the people,” Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman told President and CEO of the World Economic Forum Borge Brende.

“We are working together very closely with our colleagues in the United States, Egypt, and Turkiye in order to ensure that there is a mechanism that supports the technocratic government that’s just been established in Gaza, in order to enable them to help the people and deliver a better life for the people,” he said.

The premier’s comments come a week after US Envoy Steve Witkoff announced the start of phase two of President Donald Trump’s plan to end the war in Gaza, with a technocratic Palestinian government established in the territory.

The 15-member Palestinian body will be headed by Ali Shaath, a former deputy minister in the Palestinian Authority, according to a joint statement by mediators Egypt, Qatar and Turkiye.

On Friday, an official from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is far from over.

“For the Palestinians in Gaza, their lives continue to be defined by displacement, trauma, uncertainty, and deprivation,” Olga Cherevko said.

She said that aid restrictions are preventing Gazans from accessing the help that they desperately need.

“Due to various impediments and restrictions placed on organizations operating in Gaza and specific types of supplies that could enter, we could basically only apply Band-Aids to a wound that can only be closed with proper care,” she said.

Restrictions on both aid agencies and critical supplies must be lifted, early recovery must be funded and enabled, and donor support must continue, Cherevko added.

Speaking about the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic, Sheikh Mohammed said that the country had been through a very difficult 15 years and that such turmoil would always have consequences.

“We know that it’s not easy to come to a country after a civil war and to start rebuilding the institutions, state and systems. It’s a difficult job, and the Syrian government needs help, and they’ve been asking for this help, and we are all trying to help them reach that stage,” he said.

“The beauty of Syria is its diversity, the social fabric of Syria that has been there for centuries, not something new. I believe that everyone in Syria wants to see a stable Syria, wants to ensure that they are treated equally and their rights are protected, and it’s their right.”

The prime minister said the international community should help the Syrian government build a state, institutions and an inclusive system that extends to all Syrians.

“You cannot build a state without building a proper institutional system that includes everybody,” he said.

On Tuesday, the Syrian government announced a new four-day truce after a previous ceasefire between government forces and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces broke down.

In a statement carried by state media, the Syrian presidency said that “a joint understanding has been reached between the Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces on a number of issues concerning the future of Hasakah province,” adding that the SDF has “four days for consultations to develop a detailed plan” for the area’s integration, beginning at 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday.

It said that if the agreement is finalized, Syrian forces “will not enter the city centers of Hasakah and Qamishli … and Kurdish villages.”

Turning to the Qatari economy, the prime minister said the country is uniquely positioned when it comes to the supply of energy.

“This revolution that you see in AI and technology will require (energy) to power data centers that they will need. Qatar is at the center of this progress and development,” he said.

He added that the country aims ‌to help domestic ‌companies compete globally and is planning new platforms to support this effort later this year.