Turkey-US ties under strain as Syria offensive expands

Turkish army soldiers manning an armored vehicle near the Syrian town of Ras Al-Ain during the Turkish offensive against Kurdish groups in northeastern Syria. (AFP)
Updated 18 October 2019
Follow

Turkey-US ties under strain as Syria offensive expands

  • Pence and Pompeo visit Ankara to pressure Turkey into a cease-fire in northeastern Syria

ANKARA: US Vice President Mike Pence and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo arrived in Ankara on Thursday to pressure Turkey into a cease-fire in northeastern Syria.

Their visit follows US President Donald Trump’s abrupt decision to withdraw troops from Syria, and Turkey’s launch of a military operation in the country’s northeast. 

The assault has sparked a humanitarian crisis as civilians flee the violence. There are security fears over jailbreaks by Daesh group fighters, and there have been howls of condemnation from an international community livid with Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

A meeting between Erdogan and Pence lasted an hour and 40 minutes and it was followed by a meeting between both sides, featuring Pompeo and Washington’s National Security Adviser Robert O’Brien. 

The dramatic and fast-moving events have also thrown up a bizarre letter from Trump to his Turkish counterpart, with media reports saying Erdogan binned the correspondence in which he was urged to act in the “right and humane way” in Syria.

In the brash note Trump suggested they “work out a good deal” but then warned about serious economic sanctions to destroy the Turkish economy.

“You don’t want to be responsible for slaughtering thousands of people, and I don’t want to be responsible for destroying the Turkish economy – and I will,” Trump wrote. 

“History will look upon you favorably if you get this done the right and humane way. It will look upon you forever as the devil if good things don’t happen. Don’t be a tough guy. Don’t be a fool! I will call you later.”

The US delegation were in Ankara as a “last-ditch” effort to stop the incursion, Max Hoffman from the Center for American Progress said, but the leaking of Trump’s “juvenile” letter right before the US meeting with Erdogan meant it would be hard for him to agree publicly to a cease-fire. 

“That will, in turn, possibly prompt Trump to slap harmful sanctions on Turkey for an invasion he essentially greenlit — with Turkish fury the likely outcome,” Hoffman told Arab News. 

“And all of this is largely irrelevant, as the incursion is quickly coming up against the reality of stiff SDF (Syrian Democratic Forces) resistance and the political tripwire that the presence of Syrian President Bashar Assad and Russian forces present.”

The SDF, spearheaded by the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG), has helped the US in its fight against Daesh.

Ankara says its military operation is against the YPG which it views as a terrorist group. The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) has waged an insurgency inside Turkey, and Ankara regards the YPG as an extension of the PKK.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told the BBC that Moscow had promised Ankara that the PKK and the YPG would not be in Syrian territories across the border.

“If Russia, accompanied by the Syrian army, removes YPG elements from the region, we will not oppose this,” he added.

Soner Cagaptay, director of the Turkish program at the Washington Institute, said Erdogan would finalize cease-fire details after his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Oct. 22.

“After the US withdrawal, Russia now controls the ground in Syria and Erdogan will not ink, seal or sign any cease-fire deal with the US before getting a green light from Putin,” he told Arab News.

In the meantime, he added, Turkey would want to maximize its territorial gains.

“The larger Turkey’s space is in Syria, the bigger Turkey’s say is at the peace table when there is a global peace conference to end the conflict in Syria. The larger Turkey’s space, the more bargaining power Turkey has vis-à-vis the Assad regime for a handshake between Erdogan and Assad that will include Turkey potentially returning those territories to Assad and Assad shutting down the YPG and agreeing the return of some refugees to Syria.

Assad said Thursday his forces would confront Turkey’s invasion by “all legitimate means” at their disposal. 

Damascus on Sunday reached a deal with Kurdish forces, while Syrian troops deployed in key areas such as Kobani and Manbij.


US military launches strikes in Syria against Daesh fighters after American deaths

Updated 20 December 2025
Follow

US military launches strikes in Syria against Daesh fighters after American deaths

  • “This is not the beginning of a war — it is a declaration of vengeance,” Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth says
  • President Trump earlier pledged “very serious retaliation” but stressed that Syria was fighting alongside US troops

WASHINGTON: The Trump administration launched military strikes Friday in Syria to “eliminate” Daesh group fighters and weapons sites in retaliation for an ambush attack that killed two US troops and an American interpreter almost a week ago.
A US official described it as “a large-scale” strike that hit 70 targets in areas across central Syria that had Daesh (also known as Islamic State or IS) infrastructure and weapons. Another US official, who also spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive operations, said more strikes should be expected.
The attack was conducted using F-15 Eagle jets, A-10 Thunderbolt ground attack aircraft and AH-64 Apache helicopters, the officials said. F-16 fighter jets from Jordan and HIMARS rocket artillery also were used, one official said.
“This is not the beginning of a war — it is a declaration of vengeance. The United States of America, under President Trump’s leadership, will never hesitate and never relent to defend our people,” Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said on social media.

 

President Donald Trump had pledged “very serious retaliation” after the shooting in the Syrian desert, for which he blamed Daesh. The troops were among hundreds of US troops deployed in eastern Syria as part of a coalition fighting the terrorist group.
Trump in a social media post said the strikes were targeting Daesh “strongholds.” He reiterated his support for Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, who he said was “fully in support” of the US effort to target the militant group.
Trump also offered an all-caps threat, warning the group against attacking US personnel again.
“All terrorists who are evil enough to attack Americans are hereby warned — YOU WILL BE HIT HARDER THAN YOU HAVE EVER BEEN HIT BEFORE IF YOU, IN ANY WAY, ATTACK OR THREATEN THE USA.,” the president added.
The attack was a major test for the warming ties between the United States and Syria since the ouster of autocratic leader Bashar Assad a year ago. Trump has stressed that Syria was fighting alongside US troops and said Al-Sharaa was “extremely angry and disturbed by this attack,” which came as the US military is expanding its cooperation with Syrian security forces.
Syria’s foreign ministry in a statement on X following the launch of US strikes said that last week’s attack “underscores the urgent necessity of strengthening international cooperation to combat terrorism in all its forms” and that Syria is committed “to fighting Daesh and ensuring that it has no safe havens on Syrian territory and will continue to intensify military operations against it wherever it poses a threat.”

 

Daesh has not claimed responsibility for the attack on the US service members, but the group has claimed responsibility for two attacks on Syrian security forces since, one of which killed four Syrian soldiers in Idlib province. The group in its statements described Al-Sharaa’s government and army as “apostates.” While Al-Sharaa once led a group affiliated with Al-Qaeda, he has had a long-running enmity with Daesh.
Syrian state television reported that the US strikes hit targets in rural areas of Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa provinces and in the Jabal Al-Amour area near Palmyra. It said they targeted “weapons storage sites and headquarters used by Daesh as launching points for its operations in the region.”

Trump this week met privately with the families of the slain Americans at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware before he joined top military officials and other dignitaries on the tarmac for the dignified transfer, a solemn and largely silent ritual honoring US service members killed in action.

President Donald Trump, from left, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Air Force Gen. Dan Caine attend a casualty return ceremony at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, on Dec. 17, 2025,of soldiers who were killed in an attack in Syria last week. (AP)

The guardsmen killed in Syria last Saturday were Sgt. Edgar Brian Torres-Tovar, 25, of Des Moines, and Sgt. William Nathaniel Howard, 29, of Marshalltown, according to the US Army. Ayad Mansoor Sakat, of Macomb, Michigan, a US civilian working as an interpreter, was also killed.
The shooting nearly a week ago near the historic city of Palmyra also wounded three other US troops as well as members of Syria’s security forces, and the gunman was killed. The assailant had joined Syria’s internal security forces as a base security guard two months ago and recently was reassigned because of suspicions that he might be affiliated with Daesh, Interior Ministry spokesperson Nour Al-Din Al-Baba has said.
The man stormed a meeting between US and Syrian security officials who were having lunch together and opened fire after clashing with Syrian guards.
When asked for further information, the Pentagon referred AP to Hegseth’s social media post.