UK says seized Iranian oil tanker could be released

The supertanker was seized earlier this month off Gibraltar at the request of US authorities. (File/AFP)
Updated 14 July 2019
Follow

UK says seized Iranian oil tanker could be released

  • Jeremy Hunt made the comments after what he described as a “constructive call” with Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif
  • Hunt says Zarif told him Iran is not seeking to escalate

DUBAI: Britain will facilitate the release of a seized Iranian tanker if Iran can provide guarantees the vessel would not breach European sanctions on oil shipments to Syria, Britain's top diplomat said late Saturday.
The comments by Jeremy Hunt could help de-escalate tensions that have spiked in recent days. In apparent retaliation for the seized tanker, Iranian paramilitary vessels tried to impede the passage of a British oil tanker through the Strait of Hormuz, only turning away after receiving "verbal warnings" from a British navy vessel accompanying the ship, the British government said.
Hunt said he held a "constructive call" with Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif and reassured him "our concern was the destination, not the origin, of the oil." Hunt wrote that Zarif told him Iran is not seeking to escalate.
The Foreign Office elaborated in a statement, saying: "This was about the enforcement of EU Syria sanctions: action was taken because of where the oil was going — a sanctioned Syrian entity — not because it was from Iran."
Ali Rabiei, an Iranian government spokesman, said British authorities would release the ship because "the tanker's destination was not what the British announced," according to state TV. Iranian officials had earlier denied the ship was bound for Syria.
A day earlier, Iran had reiterated its demands that the British navy release the tanker, accusing London of playing a "dangerous game" and threatening retribution.
The tanker's interception came on the heels of already high tensions in the Arabian Gulf as the Trump administration continues its campaign of maximum pressure on Iran.
President Donald Trump pulled the U.S. out of Iran's nuclear deal with world powers a year ago and has since re-imposed tough sanctions on Tehran's oil exports, exacerbating an economic crisis that has sent its currency plummeting.
The U.S. has also sent thousands of troops, an aircraft carrier, nuclear-capable B-52 bombers and advanced fighter jets to the Middle East in recent weeks.
Iran recently begun surpassing uranium enrichment limits set in its 2015 nuclear deal, saying these moves can be reversed if the other parties to the agreement — Germany, France, Britain, China, Russia and the European Union —come up with enough economic incentives to effectively offset the U.S. sanctions.
The Iranian supertanker, carrying 2.1 million barrels of light crude oil, was seized with the help of British Royal Marines earlier this month off Gibraltar, a British overseas territory near the southern coast of Spain.
Hunt told reporters on Saturday that he told Zarif if the U.K. could receive sufficient guarantees that that tanker was not headed for Syria "then we would be able to resolve the situation following of course, due process in the Gibraltar courts."
In recent days, Hunt has called for "cool heads" to prevail to ensure there is no "unintended escalation."
The U.K., meanwhile, is accelerating the dispatch of the HMS Duncan to relieve the HMS Montrose, the frigate operating in the Arabian Gulf that warned away the Iranian vessels. The HMS Duncan, a destroyer, is larger than the HMS Montrose.
Police in Gibraltar said Friday they arrested four crewmen of the Iranian ship, including its captain and chief officer. All are Indian nationals.
A senior Spanish official had said the interception was carried out at the request of the United States, but later Gibraltar's Chief Minister Fabian Picardo told parliament no other government had asked the territory to act.


Bangladesh to vote on democratic reform charter

Updated 8 sec ago
Follow

Bangladesh to vote on democratic reform charter

  • Bangladesh votes on Thursday in the first parliamentary elections since a 2024 uprising ended Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year iron-fisted rule
DHAKA: Bangladesh votes on Thursday in the first parliamentary elections since a 2024 uprising ended Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year iron-fisted rule — and also holds a landmark referendum for sweeping democratic reforms.
The interim government led by Muhammad Yunus, the 85?year?old Nobel Peace Prize winner, says the reform charter is designed to prevent a return to autocratic one-party rule.
The lengthy document, known as the “July Charter” after the uprising that toppled Hasina, proposes term limits for prime ministers, the creation of an upper house of parliament, stronger presidential powers, and greater judicial independence.
What are the reforms?
Voters will be asked whether they approve the charter, which lays out wide?ranging constitutional, electoral, and institutional reforms.
These include expanding parliament into a bicameral system, with a new 100?seat upper house allocated according to each party’s share of the national vote.
It also includes increased representation of women in parliament, and the election of the deputy speaker and parliamentary committee chairs from the opposition.
Along with the polls, the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) calls it a “critical juncture for Bangladesh’s democratic and constitutional order.”
Who supports it?
Yunus, who will step down after the vote, has promoted the charter as the defining legacy of his caretaker administration.
“If you cast the ‘yes’ vote, the door to building the new Bangladesh will open,” Yunus said in backing the reforms.
Hasina’s former ruling Awami League has been barred from taking part.
A “yes” vote is backed by the key frontrunners, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), and its rival, the Jamaat-e-Islami led coalition.
That includes the National Citizen Party (NCP), formed by student leaders who spearheaded the uprising.
But many parties have also submitted notes of dissent over elements of the charter.
Will it be approved?
With key parties calling for a yes vote, many believe it will pass.
But many ordinary voters say they are confused by the complexity of the proposals.
“Knowledge gaps are huge,” Dhaka’s IID policy research center warned on Tuesday, saying just over a third of people it had surveyed — 37 percent — know what the charter includes.
Among those without formal eduction, that drops to eight percent.
The IID said the results suggested “closed-door reform bargaining” was prioritized “over public engagement at the scale required for an informed, inclusive referendum.”
The referendum, passed by a simple majority, notes that if approved, it will be “binding on the parties that win” the election.
But it would still need to be ratified by the new parliament.