Former US Air Force officer Monica Witt charged with spying for Iran

Monica Witt who defected to Iran in 2013 and is currently at-large. (Department of Justice via AP)
Updated 14 February 2019
Follow

Former US Air Force officer Monica Witt charged with spying for Iran

  • Witt supplied classified information about US intelligence officers after defecting to Iran in 2013
  • Iran-based firms New Horizon Organization and Net Peygard Samavat Company sanctioned

WASHINGTON: US authorities on Wednesday charged former Air Force intelligence officer Monica Witt with helping Iran launch a cyber-spying operation that targeted her former colleagues after she defected from the United States.
The US Justice Department said Witt, 39, assembled dossiers on eight US military intelligence agents she had worked with for Iranian hackers, who then used Facebook and e-mail to try to install spyware on their computers.
She defected to Iran in 2013 and presumably still lives there, US officials said.
"She decided to turn against the United States and shift her loyalty to Iran," said Jay Tabb, the FBI's executive assistant director for national security. "Her primary motivation appears to be ideological."
Washington also charged four Iranian nationals who it said were involved in the cyberattacks. US officials also imposed sanctions on an Iran firm, Net Peygard Samavat Company, that it said conducted the hacking operation, and Iranian events company, New Horizon Organization, that it said works to recruit foreign attendees.
Witt faces two counts of delivering military information to a foreign government and one count of conspiracy.

According to an indictment unsealed on Wednesday, Witt served as a counterintelligence officer in the Air Force from 1997 until 2008 and worked as contractor for two years after that.
During that time, she was granted high-level security clearances, learned Farsi at a US military language school, and was deployed overseas for counterintelligence missions in the Middle East.
Witt appears to have turned against the United States some time before February 2012, when she traveled to Iran to attend a New Horizon conference that featured anti-US propaganda.
When warned by the FBI that trip that Iranian intelligence services were trying to recruit her, Witt allegedly promised that she would not talk about her counterintelligence work if she returned to Iran.
But later that year, she helped an unnamed Iranian-American official produce an anti-American propaganda film. "I am endeavoring to put the training I received to good use instead of evil," she told that person in an email.
In February 2013, Witt returned to Iran for another New Horizon conference and told officials there that she wanted to emigrate.
She faced resistance for months.
"I just hope I have better luck with Russia at this point," Witt wrote her Iranian-American contact in July. "I am starting to get frustrated at the level of Iranian suspicion."
She successfully defected in August 2013, after providing a resume and "conversion narrative" to her contact. "I'm signing off and heading out! Coming home," she wrote as she was about to board her flight from Dubai to Tehran.
Provided with housing and computer equipment by the Iranian government, Witt tracked down US counterintelligence agents she used to work with on Facebook, the indictment said, and disclosed the classified identity of at least one of those agents, according to the charges.
Iranian hackers then set up fake Facebook personas to befriend those agents and attempt to install spyware that would track their computer activity, the indictment said. The hackers managed to gain access to a Facebook group of US government agents.
Iranian nationals Mojtaba Masoumpour, Behzad Mesri, Hossein Parvar and Mohamad Paryar were charged with computer intrusion and aggravated identity theft.
Mesri, Masampour and Parvar also face sanctions for their involvement with Net Peygard, according to the US Treasury Department.
The Air Force has adjusted its security measures to prevent similar incidents in the future, said Terry Phillips, a special agent in the Air Force's Office of Special Investigations. .

 


‘Wanted for treason’: How Aidarous Al-Zubaidi betrayed Yemen and his own cause

Updated 5 sec ago
Follow

‘Wanted for treason’: How Aidarous Al-Zubaidi betrayed Yemen and his own cause

 

 

RIYADH: At a time when he should have acted like a statesman and boarded the plane scheduled to take him to Riyadh on Tuesday evening to meet and shake hands with Yemeni President Rashad Al-Alimi — agreeing to prioritize the interests of the Yemeni people and seek forgiveness for actions taken for personal gain at the expense of the nation — Aidarous Al-Zubaidi chose instead a “no-show,” cementing his image as a traitor to his country. Not only that, but he confirmed this by opening weapons depots and attempting to incite chaos in an “after me, the deluge” fashion. This was revealed by Yemeni Information Minister Moammar Al-Eryani a few days ago in a post on X, where he exposed these destabilizing actions.
For those unfamiliar with him, Al-Zubaidi is the head of the Southern Transitional Council, which seeks the secession of southern Yemen. Despite efforts by the Yemeni government and the Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen to contain him for years — and despite many, including other southern representatives, disagreeing with his approach to the matter — Al-Zubaidi acted as an opponent and saboteur of the Yemeni government, even while serving within it as a prominent member.
Although Saudi Arabia, which leads the coalition, has affirmed the legitimacy of the southern cause and its commitment to supporting whatever Yemenis agree upon, Al-Zubaidi chose narrow self-interest, aligning with foreign powers at the expense of his homeland and attempting to impose southern secession by force. His sole aim: to seize power for himself.
He went even further, reportedly using his forces and resources to destabilize Saudi Arabia — the neighboring country that has invested all its resources in mending Yemen’s divisions. He forgot that Riyadh, from which he fled, was the one that protected him and his allies from the Houthi coup and its brutal war.
Early on Wednesday, the coalition revealed that Al-Zubaidi had not arrived in Saudi Arabia as planned and had fled to an unknown location, leaving members and leaders of the STC without any information on his whereabouts. He was expected in Riyadh to attend a comprehensive conference uniting all southern factions. Hours later, the STC claimed that Al-Zubaidi was in Aden and still carrying out his duties. Yemen experts told Arab News that Al-Zubaidi is more likely to be hiding in Al-Dhale, the mountainous area from which he hails. Other reports suggest he might have fled overnight to Somaliland in a tiny boat.
Further details from the coalition’s statement on Wednesday said Al-Zubaidi fled after distributing weapons and ammunition to dozens of elements in Aden, aiming to stir unrest in the city in the coming hours.
Meanwhile, the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council, headed by Al-Alimi, held an emergency meeting attended by members Sultan Al-Arada, Tariq Saleh, Abdulrahman Al-Muharrami, Dr. Abdullah Al-Alimi and Othman Mujalli.
The council decided to revoke Al-Zubaidi’s membership and refer him to the attorney general on charges of high treason, harming Yemen’s political and economic standing, obstructing state efforts against the coup, and inciting internal strife.
The meeting also resolved to dismiss Transport Minister Abdulsalam Humaid and Minister of Planning and International Cooperation Waed Badhib from their posts and refer them for investigation. It called for the pursuit and arrest of those involved in distributing weapons and threatening civil peace, stressing that the state will act firmly against any violations to uphold the rule of law and protect public rights and freedoms.
Notably, the meeting revealed internal divisions within the STC, as one of its prominent members, Al-Muharrami, attended the Presidential Leadership Council meeting that voted to strip Al-Zubaidi of his membership and refer him for investigation.
Al-Muharrami also deployed his Giants Brigades forces to prevent security breakdowns in Aden, in coordination with the legitimate Yemeni government, following the coalition’s announcement of Al-Zubaidi’s escape and his attempt to escalate tensions in Al-Dhale Governorate.
With the council’s declaration that Al-Zubaidi is now wanted to face justice, not only has his mask and immunity fallen, but the council has also sent a clear message: Everything is open for discussion — except treason.
What happens next in Yemen? According to a political analyst close to decision-makers in the council, it is important to focus on what Al-Eryani tweeted days ago about Al-Zubaidi’s followers attempting to use the “return of Al-Qaeda” as a scare tactic.
The analyst added: “Ironically, Al-Zubaidi himself has done the most to aid extremist groups by trying to create chaos. But these are desperate attempts that are bound to fail, thanks to several factors, including the presence of Saudi-trained Yemeni special forces, the readiness of the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, and the very close, ongoing Saudi-American coordination that will keep extremists in check.”
The source continued: “Al-Zubaidi’s betrayal also served the Houthis, but the failure of his project and the resistance to it will serve as a reminder that the situation on the ground has changed since the early days of the war, when coalition air superiority was the only source of strength. Today, there is coordination, trained and unified Yemeni forces, and statesmen from all factions who believe Yemen has been exhausted by war — and that the best solution for everyone lies at the dialogue table … in Riyadh.”
As several Yemeni officials recently told Arab News, there is great optimism about the outcomes of the Riyadh dialogue, while Saudi Arabia continues to affirm at every opportunity that it will support whatever the Yemenis agree upon.