Taliban, US speak of progress on Afghan talks as Washington eyes troop withdrawal

US led forces have been engaged in Afghanistan for more than 17 year now, which is the longest war in US history. (AFP/File)
Updated 28 January 2019
Follow

Taliban, US speak of progress on Afghan talks as Washington eyes troop withdrawal

  • Both sides allude to progress in Doha talks
  • New round of negotiations expected in February

PESHAWAR, KABUL: Taliban officials said that US negotiators on Saturday agreed to draft a peace pact centred on the withdrawal of foreign troops from Afghan soil - a key Taliban demand- but denied that any timeline had been set after Reuters reported the withdrawal would take place within 18 months.

In a tweet on Saturday, Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said “The talk of 18 months never popped up.”

The US peace envoy at the helm of talks with the Taliban to end the Afghan war has said that progress has been made during six days of talks in Qatar.

In a series of tweets following his most recent round of talks with the Taliban, Afghan born diplomat Zalmay Khalilzad said that no deal had been reached with the Taliban but the meetings were “more productive than they have been in the past.”

He expressed confidence and stated talks would resume shortly, adding that a number of issues still had to be worked out.

“Nothing is agreed until everything is agreed, and “everything” must include an intra-Afghan dialogue and comprehensive ceasefire,” he said.

A Taliban statement later on Saturday stated that there had been progress on foreign troop withdrawal but said more consultations and negotiations were required.

“The policy of the Islamic Emirate during talks was very clear — until the issue of withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan is agreed upon, progress in other issues is impossible,” said the Taliban Spokesman.

It is believed the next round of meetings will take place during the first week of February led by the new head of the Taliban political office Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, a former military commander who was released from prison in Pakistan last year.

After concluding talks in Qatar, Khalilzad flew to Kabul to meet with President Ashraf Ghani and bring his government up to speed on negotiations.

The Afghan Taliban has so far refused to meet with representatives of the Afghan government.

US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo wrote on Twitter on Saturday that Washington was keen to pull troops out of the country, but did not give a timetable for the potential withdrawal.

“The US is serious about pursuing peace, preventing #Afghanistan from continuing to be a space for international terrorism & bringing forces home,” Pompeo tweeted.

Referring to the secretary of state’s comments and details of the Doha talks which are yet to be made public, political analyst Waheed Mozdah said, “It was agreed that the foreign troops will have to leave but Mr. Khalilzad spoke cautiously in order to not cause alarm that the Americans are leaving.”

News of talks-related progress comes in the backdrop of near-daily and deadly attacks by the Taliban against the Western-backed Afghan government and its armed forces.

Ordinary Afghans fear a repeat of the Soviet Union pullout of the 80’s which was followed by a brutal civil war. Some said Afghanistan needed guarantees that the country would not become a regional battleground after the U.S exit.

According to one university student in Kabul, “We expect the Americans to leave a framework where neighbouring countries do not fill in the vacuum for their own interest.”

“It will be a big betrayal if the U.S. leaves without equipping our army and air force.”


Pakistan, 21 other countries condemn Israeli West Bank measures, warn of ‘de facto annexation’

Updated 5 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan, 21 other countries condemn Israeli West Bank measures, warn of ‘de facto annexation’

  • Joint statement says settlement expansion violates international law, cites UN resolutions, ICJ advisory opinion
  • Signatories include European and Latin American nations such as France and Brazil , alongside Muslim countries

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and 21 other countries, including France, Brazil, Spain and Denmark, on Tuesday condemned sweeping Israeli measures to expand control over the occupied West Bank, warning the steps risk advancing “unacceptable de facto annexation” and undermining prospects for a two-state solution.

In a joint statement issued by the foreign ministers of countries from the Middle East, Europe and Latin America, as well as the secretaries general of the League of Arab States and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the signatories urged Israel to immediately reverse recent decisions reclassifying Palestinian land and accelerating settlement activity.

The statement marks a broadening of international criticism beyond Muslim-majority states that have long denounced Israeli settlement expansion, bringing together countries like Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Finland, Iceland, Ireland and Luxembourg alongside Arab and other Muslim-majority nations.

“Israel’s illegal settlements, and decisions designed to further them, are a flagrant violation of international law, including previous United Nations Security Council Resolutions and the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice,” the ministers said.

They added the measures were “part of a clear trajectory that aims to change the reality on the ground and to advance unacceptable de facto annexation,” warning that they undermine ongoing efforts for regional peace and stability, including a proposed 20-Point Plan for Gaza, and threaten prospects for broader regional integration.

The ministers called on Israel “to reverse them immediately, to respect its international obligations, and to refrain from actions that would result in permanent changes to the legal and administrative status of the occupied Palestinian Territory.”

The latest statement follows mounting concern over Israel’s land and settlement policies in the West Bank.

Last week, Pakistan and seven other Muslim nations condemned Israel’s decision to approve land registration procedures in parts of the West Bank for the first time since 1967, a move widely seen as easing the path for settlement expansion and potential annexation.

Members of the Israeli cabinet have backed measures to tighten administrative control over areas of the West Bank, including Area C, which makes up around 60 percent of the territory and remains under full Israeli security and administrative control under the Oslo accords.

More than 500,000 Israeli settlers live in settlements and outposts in the West Bank, excluding Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem, alongside around three million Palestinians.

Settlements are considered illegal under international law, a position Israel disputes.

In the latest statement, the foreign ministers reiterated their rejection of “all measures aimed at altering the demographic composition, character and status of the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem,” and said they oppose “any form of annexation.”

“In view of the alarming escalation in the West Bank, we also call on Israel to put an end to settler violence against Palestinians, including by holding those responsible accountable,” they added.

The ministers pledged to take “concrete steps, in accordance with international law,” to counter the expansion of illegal settlements and policies or threats of forcible displacement and annexation.

Highlighting sensitivities around Jerusalem during Ramadan, they stressed the importance of preserving the historic and legal status quo at the city’s holy sites, recognizing the special role of the Hashemite custodianship of Jordan.

Reaffirming support for a negotiated settlement, the signatories said they remain committed to achieving “a just, comprehensive and lasting peace” on the basis of a two-state solution, in line with the Arab Peace Initiative and relevant UN resolutions, based on the June 4, 1967 lines.

“As reflected in the New York Declaration, the end of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is imperative for regional peace, stability and integration,” the statement said, adding that only the realization of an independent, sovereign and democratic Palestinian state would allow coexistence among the region’s peoples and states.