Saudi Arabia to set up $10 billion oil refinery in Pakistan's Gwadar

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Pakistan and Saudi officials discuss prospects of oil refinery and development of Gwadar in a meeting held in Gwadar on Saturday, Jan. 12, 2019. (Saudi embassy in Pakistan-Twitter account)
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Khalid Al-Falih, Saudi Energy and Oil Minister said on Saturday Saudi Arabia was planning to set up a $10 billion oil refinery in Pakistan’s Gwadar. (AP/File)
Updated 13 January 2019
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Saudi Arabia to set up $10 billion oil refinery in Pakistan's Gwadar

  • Saudi energy minister inspects site of proposed multibillion oil refinery
  • Petroleum minister says this will be biggest Saudi investment in Pakistan

KARACHI: Saudi Arabia’s energy minister Khalid Al-Falih said on Saturday Saudi Arabia was planning to set up a $10 billion oil refinery in Pakistan’s deepwater port of Gwadar. 
Al-Falih arrived in Gwadar on Saturday and visited the site of the proposed oil city. 

“Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are the two strong foundations of peace and stability through investment ”, Khalid A Al-Falih said while speaking to media in Gwadar. “Saudi Arabia wants to make Pakistan’s economic development stable through establishing an oil refinery and partnership with Pakistan in the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)," he added, referring to Beijing's $60 billion investment in power stations, major highways, new and upgraded railways and higher capacity ports in Pakistan.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are in talks over an agreement to install the Saudi Aramco Oil Refinery in Balochistan’s Gwadar district, which is the jugular vein of CPEC. Last year, Saudi Arabia offered Pakistan a $6 billion package that included help to finance crude imports.
Al-Falih, who is also chairman of the Board of Saudi Aramco, said bilateral relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia were very strong and Saudi Arabia would play its role for the development and prosperity of Pakistan through investment."

The Saudi delegation was received by Pakistan petroleum minister Ghulam Sarwar Khan, port and shippings minister Syed Ali Haider Zaidi and Baluchistan information minister Zahoor Buledi.
The visiting Saudi delegation and their hosts reviewed arrangements for signing the Memorandum of Understanding, likely next month.
Pakistan’s petroleum minister hoped that a MoU would be signed between the two governments during the expected visit of Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman: “This would be the biggest investment of Saudi Arabia in Pakistan."
Both countries are also expected to sign a number of investment agreements including petrochemical, refining, renewable energy, and mining during next month. 
During the discussion with Pakistani counterparts, the Saudi delegation also discussed means to increase bilateral trade through exports and investment.
“The Saudi delegation led by Al Falih has come to see the area allocated for the oil refinery in Gwadar. Soon a state of the art oil refinery would be set up in Gwadar”, Ghulam Sarwar said, according to a statement issued by the ministry of petroleum.
The visiting Saudi delegation was briefed by the chairman of Gwadar Development Authority, Dostain Jamaldini, about the development of the country’s deep sea port being constructed with the help of China.
Earlier, Haroon Sharif, Chairman of Pakistan Board of Investment, had said that “Overall directions of agreement (MoU) have been agreed upon and the agreement will be signed at the appropriate time”.
“I am expecting around $15 billion investment from Saudi Arabia in the next three years. The inflow of investments for the oil refinery and petrochemical complex in Pakistan is estimated to be between $6 billion to $10 billion,” Sharif said.
Pakistan is hoping to attract more than $40 billion foreign direct investment in the next five years.
“We estimate that roughly around $40 billion investment will be made by these three countries (Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and China) during the next three to five years,” Sharif added.


Pakistan vaccinates over 43 million children as last polio drive of 2025 enters 6th day

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Pakistan vaccinates over 43 million children as last polio drive of 2025 enters 6th day

  • Campaign running simultaneously in Pakistan and Afghanistan, last two polio-endemic countries
  • Health authorities urge parents and communities to fully cooperate with anti-polio vaccinators

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has vaccinated more than 43.8 million children in five days of its last nationwide polio campaign of 2025, health authorities said on Saturday, as the drive entered its sixth day amid renewed efforts to curb the virus.

The campaign, running from Dec. 15 to 21, targets children under the age of five and is being conducted simultaneously in Pakistan and Afghanistan, according to Pakistan’s National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) which oversees eradication efforts.

Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only two countries where wild poliovirus transmission has never been interrupted, keeping global eradication efforts at risk. The virus, which can cause irreversible paralysis, has no cure and can only be prevented through repeated oral vaccination.

“The last nationwide polio campaign of 2025 continues in full swing on the sixth day,” the NEOC said in a statement. “Over 43.8 million children have been vaccinated in five days so far.”

Provincial data released by the National EOC showed that around 22.7 million children had been vaccinated in Punjab province, more than 10.2 million in Sindh, approximately 6.9 million in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and about 2.5 million in Balochistan. In Islamabad, over 450,000 children received polio drops, while more than 274,000 were vaccinated in Gilgit-Baltistan and over 714,000 in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

“The polio campaign is being conducted simultaneously in Pakistan and Afghanistan,” the NEOC said. “More than 400,000 polio workers are going door to door across the country to administer vaccines.”

Pakistan has logged 30 polio cases so far in 2025, underscoring the fragility of progress against the virus. The country recorded 74 cases in 2024, a sharp rise from six cases in 2023, reflecting setbacks caused by vaccine hesitancy, misinformation and access challenges in high-risk areas.

Health officials say insecurity remains a major obstacle. Polio workers and their security escorts have repeatedly been targeted in militant attacks, particularly in parts of northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan, complicating efforts to reach every child. Natural disasters, including flooding, have further disrupted vaccination campaigns in recent years.

“Parents and communities are urged to fully cooperate with polio workers,” the NEOC said, stressing that every child under the age of five must be given polio drops.

Pakistan has dramatically reduced polio prevalence since the 1990s, when annual cases exceeded 20,000. Health authorities, however, warn that without sustained access to children in underserved and conflict-affected areas, eradication will remain out of reach.