Major Langlands, Pakistan’s English teacher, buried in Lahore 

Major Geoffrey Langlands was laid to rest on Wednesday in the eastern city of Lahore. (Photo courtesy: Twitter)
Updated 08 January 2019
Follow

Major Langlands, Pakistan’s English teacher, buried in Lahore 

  • Ex-British officer, Pakistan’s best-loved educator buried at Gora Kabristan
  • Funeral prayers offered at Aitchison College where he was formerly the headmaster

LAHORE: Major Geoffrey Langlands, a former British colonial officer who stayed in Pakistan after his military service ended and became one of the country’s best-loved teachers, was laid to rest on Monday in the eastern city of Lahore. He died on January 2, aged 101. 
Langlands’ last rites were performed on the grounds of Aitchison College, Pakistan’s most prestigious boarding school where the doughty teacher, commonly known as ‘The Major’, had spent 25 years as a tutor and later a headmaster. The funeral cortège then passed through the grounds of the school and made its way to Gora Kabristan, one of the oldest Christian cemeteries in Lahore, where Langlands was buried. 
Langlands taught mathematics and English for over six decades and was known both for guiding children from some of Pakistan’s most elite families to the highest pinnacles of success in government and business but also for dedicating his life to educating students from some of the country’s most remote, poor and lawless regions like North Waziristan and Chitral. His former students include Pakistan’s current prime minister and cricketing legend Imran Khan.
The funeral was attended by Lahore’s top military commander, Lt General Majid Ehsan, and hundreds of current Aitchison students as well as former pupils of Langlands’, including Pervaiz Elahi, the current speaker of the provincial Punjab Assembly, and Pervez Khattak, the minister for defense.
Langlands was born in Yorkshire, England, in 1917 and was a science and mathematics teacher in London in his early years before enlisting in the British Army in 1939 when World War II began. In 1944, he was posted to Bangalore and during the violent partition of India after the end of British colonial rule in 1947, Langlands survived an attack by Muslim gunmen while on a train with Hindu refugees.
He then spent six years as an instructor in the Pakistani Army in the first few years of the country’s inception and then in 1958 accepted a job teaching maths at Aitchison College.
In 1979, Langlands become the principal of a military school in Razmak, in Pakistan’s North Waziristan tribal region, where he lived for almost the next whole decade. During this time, he was famously held hostage by tribesman for six days in 1988 in a bid to overturn an unfavorable election result. It did not work. 
For the next quarter-century, Langlands lived and worked in the mountainous district of Chitral where he ran a school bearing his name and whose many students have bagged top slots at universities in bigger cities in Pakistan as well as the United States and the United Kingdom. In Chitral, he paid himself a paltry salary and traveled on public buses. In 1991, Diana, Princess of Wales, paid him a visit.
Langlands never married and spent his last years in an apartment on the grounds of Aitchison College. He is known to have had the same breakfast of oatmeal, a poached egg and two cups of tea until he breathed his last week. In an obituary on January 6, the BBC described Langlands as a teacher whose demise had sent “an entire country into mourning.”
“He stood out,” Prime Minister Imran Khan had said of Langlands in an interview in 2012. “He had this mixture of being firm yet compassionate.”


Russia increasing hybrid threats around Sweden: Swedish military intelligence

Updated 5 sec ago
Follow

Russia increasing hybrid threats around Sweden: Swedish military intelligence

  • “Russia has, in certain cases, stepped up actions and increased its presence,” Nilsson said
  • Russia was “constantly developing its capabilities and was ready to take greater risks and use them“

STOCKHOLM: Russia has stepped up its hybrid threat activities and seems willing to take greater risks in Sweden and the region, the head of Sweden’s military intelligence told AFP on Tuesday.
“Russia has, in certain cases, stepped up actions and increased its presence — and perhaps with a greater risk appetite — in our vicinity,” Thomas Nilsson, head of Sweden’s Military Intelligence and Security Service (MUST), told AFP.
He added that he believed Moscow would “unfortunately” continue doing so — regardless of whether it succeeds in Ukraine or not.
Nilsson did not cite any particular attacks, but MUST said in its yearly threat review released Tuesday that Russia “has developed a wide range of methods that can be used within the framework of hybrid warfare,” including disinformation, cyberattacks, economic sanctions, intelligence operations, and election interference.
“A certain desperation can set in, where you push even harder to reach your goals,” Nilsson said, referring to Russia.
Conversely, he said that if Russia were to succeed “that can lead to an increased appetite for risk.”
Russia was “constantly developing its capabilities and was ready to take greater risks and use them.”
“Including what I call advanced sabotage. Including assassination plots, serious arson, and attacks on critical societal infrastructure,” he said.
In its review, the agency noted that so far “the most risk-prone actions through sabotage and hybrid measures have mainly affected other allies.”
But Nilsson also told AFP that Sweden’s security situation had continued to deteriorate, as it has in previous years, particularly since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Russia is also the main “military threat to Sweden and NATO,” the review stated, warning the threat was likely to grow as Russia increases resources for its armed forces.
“Alongside resources for the war in Ukraine, Russia is reinforcing its resources in the Baltic Sea region, as it is a strategically very important region for Russia, both economically and militarily,” MUST wrote in the review.
MUST said that the Baltic Sea build-up “has already begun,” but added that “the pace will be affected” by the course of the war in Ukraine as well as the Russian economy and the country’s relations with China.
The report came as Russian and Ukrainian negotiators were due to meet in Geneva for fresh US-brokered talks seeking to end the four-year war, as both sides accused the other of a fresh wave of long-range strikes.