Pakistan's “robust action plan” to ensure name removed from terror financing list

Finance Minister Asad Umar chairing meeting to review progress on FATF Action plan and APG assessment in Islamabad in October 2018. (Press Information Department/File)
Updated 05 January 2019
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Pakistan's “robust action plan” to ensure name removed from terror financing list

  • Ministry of Finance claims to have improved financial systems to comply with global watchdog's guidelines
  • Experts say Pakistan will have to present verifiable data at Sydney meeting

ISLAMABAD: A high-level delegation from Pakistan was all set to share its anti-terror plans at a 3- day meeting in Australia on Monday, to ensure that the country's name was removed from a global watchdog's list, Ministry of Finance officials said on Saturday.

The 12-member group, led by Secretary Finance Arif Ahmed Khan, is in Sydney to address questions and observations of the Paris-based Financial Action Task Force (FATF) on the basis of a Terror Financing Risk Assessment Report already sent to it.

“Our team will present a robust action plan to the FATF members in the meeting and we are hopeful to satisfy them on the basis of our performance against money-laundering and terror financing,” Saeed Javed, director of media at Ministry of Finance, told Arab News.

The risk assessment report which contains inputs from all relevant institutions such as the State Bank of Pakistan, Federal Board of Revenue and Federal Investigation Agency, has been prepared as per the FATF’s recommendations, he said.

“We have improved our financial systems and identified the key areas to strengthen further as per the guidelines of the FATF,” he said.

Pakistan was placed on the FATF gray-list in June last year during the global body's plenary session in Paris following a review of the monitoring report of the International Cooperation Review Group. Pakistan and the FATF negotiated a 10-point action plan to be implemented by September 2019, and a successful implementation of the action plan and its physical verification by the Asia Pacific Group will lead the watchdog to remove the South Asian nation from its gray list.

Khawaja Khalid Farooq, ex-chief of the National Counter Terrorism Authority, said that the situation -- in terms of terror financing and money laundering -- has improved a lot especially since the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf government has demonstrated its commitment to move against the crime.

“Pakistan should now present its achievements not only to the FATF, but also to friendly countries such as Saudi Arabia and China to garner their support to get out of the gray list,” he told Arab News.

Farooq, however, said that there is a need to improve the country’s investigation and prosecution system with respect to terror financing and money laundering. “The government needs to amend the archaic investigation and prosecution laws to make headway on this front as well,” he said.

The FATF is an intergovernmental body based in Paris which battles money laundering, terrorist financing and other threats to the international financial system. It was set up in 1989.

Senior economist Dr. Athar Ahmed said that Pakistani authorities, in recent months, have initiated the clampdown against money-laundering at the “highest level” to comply with the recommendations of the FATF.

“The government still faces a challenge to ensure conviction in the money-laundering and terrorism financing cases, and needs to enhance the capacity of the relevant institutions for it,” he told Arab News.

Ahmed also suggested that the government should constitute a permanent task force comprising members of all relevant institutions to follow up and indict culprits. “One thing is for sure that Pakistan will have to present verifiable data and measures before the FATF to get out of the gray list,” he added.


Pakistan issues over $7 billion sukuk in 2025, nears 20 percent Shariah-compliant debt target

Updated 29 December 2025
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Pakistan issues over $7 billion sukuk in 2025, nears 20 percent Shariah-compliant debt target

  • Finance Adviser Khurram Schehzad says this was the highest-ever Sukuk issuance in a single calendar year since 2008
  • Pakistan’s Federal Shariat Court ordered in 2022 the entire banking system to transition to Islamic principles by 2027

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Adviser Khurram Schehzad on Monday said the country achieved a landmark breakthrough in Islamic finance by issuing over Rs2 trillion ($7 billion) sukuk this year, bringing it closer to its 20 percent Shariah-compliant debt target by Fiscal Year 2027-28.

A sukuk is an Islamic financial certificate, similar to a bond, but it complies with Shariah law, which forbids interest. Pakistan’s Federal Shariat Court (FSC) had directed the government in April 2022 to eliminate interest and align the country’s entire banking system with Islamic principles by 2027.

Following the ruling, the government and the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) have undertaken a series of measures, including legal reforms and the issuance of sukuk to replace interest-based treasury bills and investment bonds.

“In 2025, the Ministry of Finance (MoF) through its Debt Management Office, together with its Joint Financial Advisers (JFAs), successfully issued over PKR 2 trillion in Sukuk,” Schehzad said on X, describing it as “the highest-ever Sukuk issuance in a single calendar year since 2008 by Pakistan.”

Pakistan made a total of 61 issuances across one-, three-, five- and 10-year tenors, according to the finance adviser. The country also successfully launched its first Green Sukuk, a Shariah-compliant bond designed to fund environment-friendly projects.

He said the Green Sukuk was 5.4 times oversubscribed, indicating investor demand was more than five times higher than the amount the government planned to raise, which showed strong market confidence.

“The rising share of Islamic instruments in the government’s domestic securities portfolio (domestic debt) underscores strong momentum, growing from 12.6 percent in June 2025 to around 14.5 percent by December 2025, clearly positioning the MoF to achieve its 20 percent Shariah-compliant debt target by FY28,” Schehzad said.

“This milestone also reflects the structural deepening of Pakistan’s Islamic capital market, sustained investor confidence, and the strengthening of sovereign debt management.”

He said Pakistan was strengthening its government securities market by making it more resilient, diversified, and future-ready, supported by a stabilizing macroeconomic environment, a disciplined debt strategy, and a clear roadmap for Islamic finance.