FaceOf: Alwi Shihab, Indonesian envoy to OIC

Dr. Alwi Shihab
Updated 22 December 2018
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FaceOf: Alwi Shihab, Indonesian envoy to OIC

  • Alwi Shihab received his Ph.D. from Cairo’s University of Ain Shams in 1990
  • Dr. Shihab is a leading authority and scholar on the interaction of Christian and Muslim communities

Dr. Alwi Shihab has been the Indonesian president’s adviser and special envoy to the Middle East and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation since 2006. 

Prior to his current role, he held prominent positions in the Indonesian government. He served as the coordinating minister for people’s welfare between 2004 and 2005, and as the foreign minister between 2000 and 2004.

Dr. Shihab is a leading authority and scholar on the interaction of Christian and Muslim communities. He holds several degrees and served at Hartford Seminary in Hartford as a professor of religion. He was also a fellow and a visiting professor at Harvard University. 

He obtained bachelor and master’s degrees from Cairo’s Al-Azhar University in 1966 and 1968 respectively. 

He also earned a bachelor’s degree in Islamic philosophy from IAIN Alauddin, Ujung Pandang, Indonesia in 1986.

Moreover, he received his Ph.D. from Cairo’s University of Ain Shams in 1990. He again continued his education and went on to obtain another master’s degree from Temple University in the US followed by yet another Ph.D. from the same university in 1995. Between 1995 and 1996, Dr. Shihab received another post-doctorate degree from Harvard University’s Divinity School.

He served as a professor at several universities in Indonesia and the US. 

Dr. Shihab has authored many books and articles on Islam and Christianity relations. His vision is focused on peace advocacy. He is dedicated to eradicating radicalism that plagues both Islam and the West and highlighting the similarities between Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. 

He also established various businesses including Glass Priangan Factory in Indonesia, and Alfa Contracting Co. in Jeddah. 

Dr. Shihab expressed his country’s pride at being a guest of honor at the Janadriyah Festival. 

“We are proud of this appointment, which many countries aspire to, and we are thankful to the king and to the government of Saudi Arabia,” he said. 


Saudi traveler drives in search of the aurora 

Updated 25 January 2026
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Saudi traveler drives in search of the aurora 

  • ‘It felt like a dream,’ says 27-year-old Malik Al-Sultan after seeing the famed Northern Lights 

JEDDAH: A Saudi adventurer has driven thousands of kilometers across continents in pursuit of one of the planet’s rarest natural spectacles.

Malik Al-Sultan set out from Riyadh in a modified Toyota Hilux, crossing Europe by road to reach northern Norway, where he witnessed the Northern Lights. 

Auroras, or Northern Lights, are colorful and often delicate displays that occur when charged solar particles collide with Earth’s magnetic field and upper atmosphere. In the northern hemisphere, these shifting curtains of light are visible only during certain seasons. 

“I love trying new experiences, seeking adventure, and facing challenges,” Al-Sultan told Arab News. 

The idea of traveling long distances by car began in 2017 while Al-Sultan was in Switzerland with his family. “I saw a car there with a plate from one of the Gulf countries, and from that moment I was inspired,” he said.  

Once his plans were complete, the destination was clear. “When everything was ready, I chose Norway.” 

Al-Sultan, 27, is a university graduate and an employee who prefers simple travel. “I try to share my experience without exaggeration or change,” he said. “My goal is to visit as many countries as I can and share what I learn, what people need, and how much it costs.” 

His journey took nearly three weeks of driving, with extended stops to explore several countries. 

The route passed through Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Turkiye, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, France, the UK, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and finally Norway. 

Along the way, Al-Sultan relied on ferry crossings between France and the UK and between Denmark and Norway, as well as for some travel within Norway. 

Driving alone for long distances was challenging. “It was a bit tiring, but I took breaks to rest,” he said. Friends joined him on some stages during the trip. 

Al-Sultan made only essential modifications to his 2020 Toyota Hilux 4x4. “I changed the tires and some consumable parts,” he said. For winter conditions in Norway, he used special snow tires with metal studs. 

He said the vehicle was tested in difficult conditions — “especially in remote areas, high elevations, changing weather, and long distances.” Among the main challenges were “long distances and difficulty finding accommodation late at night.” 

The Northern Lights are best seen in the night sky and far away from city lights. The aurora season usually begins in late September and lasts until late March. Even during this period, witnessing the phenomenon requires luck, and many aurora hunters return home disappointed. 

Al-Sultan reached northern Norway near the city of Bodo, where he saw the Northern Lights earlier this month, close to the Rana area.

“It felt like a dream,” he said. “At first, I thought it was clouds or factory smoke reflecting light.” 

The lights appeared in green and red, and remained visible for more than half an hour.  

Reflecting on the experience, Al-Sultan said the journey taught him patience and self-reliance. “It showed me the value of endurance, trusting my own judgment, and making decisions independently,” he said. “I also discovered how to embrace and even enjoy challenges.” 

During the trip, he was warmly hosted by families in different countries. People “were genuinely excited about my journey, and their enthusiasm grew even more when they learned I’m from Saudi Arabia,” he said. “They were also curious about the purpose of my journey and where I was headed.” 

Despite the freezing temperatures during the trip, Al-Sultan chose to wear traditional Saudi attire. 

“The thobe and shemagh are part of my identity, and I’m proud of them,” he said. “I feel most comfortable wearing them, so it was the natural choice.”  

Al-Sultan added that this helped showcase “the true image of the Saudi citizen,” and he hoped he had represented his country positively. 

His journey is far from over. “My next goal,” he said, “is to reach Iceland.”