Malaysia files criminal charges against Goldman, ex-bankers in 1MDB probe

Malaysia will seek jail terms and billions in fines from Goldman Sachs and four individuals who allegedly diverted about $2.7 billion. (Reuters)
Updated 18 December 2018
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Malaysia files criminal charges against Goldman, ex-bankers in 1MDB probe

  • Malaysia will seek jail terms as well as billions in fines from Goldman Sachs and four other individuals who allegedly diverted about $2.7 billion from 1Malaysia Development Bhd
  • A Goldman Sachs spokesman said in a statement that the charges were misdirected and the bank would vigorously defend against them

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia on Monday filed criminal charges against Goldman Sachs and two of the US bank’s former employees in connection with an investigation into suspected corruption and money laundering at state fund 1MDB.
Malaysia will seek jail terms as well as billions in fines from Goldman Sachs and four other individuals who allegedly diverted about $2.7 billion from 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB), Attorney General Tommy Thomas said in a statement.
This is the first time Goldman Sachs has faced criminal charges in the 1MDB scandal.
The bank has consistently denied wrongdoing.
A Goldman Sachs spokesman said in a statement that the charges were “misdirected” and the bank would vigorously defend against them. The bank continued to cooperate with all authorities in their investigations, he said.
Goldman Sachs has been under scrutiny for its role in helping to raise $6.5 billion through three bond offerings for 1MDB, which is the subject of investigations in at least six countries. The US Department of Justice has said about
$4.5 billion was misappropriated from 1MDB, including some money that Goldman Sachs helped raise, by high-level officials of the fund and their associates from 2009 through 2014.
Thomas said criminal charges under securities laws were filed on Monday against Goldman Sachs, its former bankers Tim Leissner and Roger Ng, former 1MDB employee Jasmine Loo and financier Jho Low in connection with the bond offerings.
“The charges arise from the commission and abetment of false or misleading statements by all the accused in order to dishonestly misappropriate $2.7 billion from the proceeds of three bonds issued by the subsidiaries of 1MDB, which were arranged and underwritten by Goldman Sachs,” Thomas said in a statement.
He said the offering circulars filed with the regulators contained statements that were false, misleading or from which there were material omissions.
“Having held themselves out as the pre-eminent global adviser/arranger for bonds, the highest standards are expected of Goldman Sachs. They have fallen short of any standard,” Thomas said.
He said prosecutors would seek fines against the accused “well in excess” of the allegedly misappropriated $2.7 billion bond proceeds plus $600 million in fees received by Goldman Sachs.
Malaysia would also seek jail terms of up to 10 years for each of the individuals accused, he said.
Thomas accused the four individuals charged of conspiring to “bribe Malaysian public officials in order to procure the selection, involvement and participation of Goldman Sachs in the bond issuances.”
US prosecutors filed criminal charges against the former Goldman Sachs bankers, Leissner and Ng, last month.
Leissner pleaded guilty to conspiracy to launder money and conspiracy to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Ng, detained in Malaysia, is facing extradition to the United States.
Lawyers for Leissner and Ng could not be reached immediately.
Loo, against whom Malaysia brought other 1MDB-related charges this month, has not commented on the 1MDB case and her whereabouts are not known.
Low, who authorities have described as a central figure in the suspected fraud, has said he is innocent. His whereabouts are not known.
A spokesman for Low did not immediately respond to a request for comment.


F1 in the GCC: How motorsport is driving tourism, investment and city branding

Updated 7 sec ago
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F1 in the GCC: How motorsport is driving tourism, investment and city branding

  • Govts are leveraging the sport’s global reach to drive hotel occupancy

CAIRO: Across the Gulf, Formula 1 has become more than a race on the calendar. 

It is a tourism accelerator, a branding machine and, increasingly, a tool of economic strategy. 

From Jeddah to Abu Dhabi, governments are leveraging the sport’s global reach to drive hotel occupancy, attract high-spending visitors and position their cities as world-class destinations.

The bigger question is no longer whether F1 creates a race-week boost. It is whether that boost can translate into long-term value.

Jeddah’s race-week surge

In Saudi Arabia, the impact is visible in the numbers, with the Grand Prix in April delivering record-high hotel performance in Jeddah. 

According to CoStar, occupancy climbed to 82.5 percent, up 21.1 percent year on year. Average daily rates rose nearly 10 percent to SR833.79 ($222.30), pushing revenue per available room up 32.7 percent to SR688.

On peak nights, occupancy reportedly reached 96.5 percent, with room rates climbing as high as SR1,604. In Al-Balad, Jeddah’s UNESCO-listed historic district, boutique properties and tour operators reported increased demand linked directly to Grand Prix visitors.

The race has become a catalyst event as many visitors arrive for Formula 1 but stay to explore the surrounding area. 

A global audience, a premium visitor

Formula 1’s commercial power lies in its audience.

A recent PwC report, “Saudi Arabia’s motorsport ambition – Technology, investment and the future of racing,” noted that F1’s global fan base reached 826.5 million, with viewership climbing to 1.6 billion in 2024. The sport sits at the center of a global motorsport industry valued at $145 billion and projected to grow steadily in the coming years.

For host cities, that scale matters. It means global exposure and a specific kind of traveler — one who spends more.

Glenn Harwood, CEO and co-founder of AlgoDriven, said the sport’s popularity has expanded well beyond traditional racing fans.

“The combination of publicity from TV shows like Drive to Survive to movies such as F1, continue to captivate the public’s imagination and grow the sports following,” he told Arab News.

In Saudi Arabia, he said, the Grand Prix serves as a gateway. 

Long-term value increases when countries build domestic racing series and technical capacity.

Peter Thompson, founder of Formula 4 Saudi Arabia

“As the Kingdom expands its tourism ambitions, the Grand Prix acts as a high-impact anchor event, attracting international visitors who may not have previously considered Saudi as a destination,” Harwood said. “Many are using the race as the catalyst to visit and explore the country more broadly.”

As Formula 1 positions itself as a premium sporting property, the visitor mix reflects that with high-net-worth individuals, corporate guests, and affluent leisure travelers, he added.

“These visitors typically have a higher propensity to spend — not just on tickets and hospitality, but across hotels, fine dining, retail, entertainment, and luxury experiences,” said Harwood.

Building a domestic motorsport ecosystem

Saudi Arabia’s ambition goes beyond hosting a single annual race.

Since 2021, the Kingdom has committed more than $6 billion to its sports sector as part of Vision 2030, which seeks to diversify the economy and expand non-oil activity.

Peter Thompson, founder of Formula 4 Saudi Arabia and motor racing team Meritus.GP, said the real opportunity lies in developing a year-round motorsport ecosystem.

“Major events generate economic activity across tourism, hospitality, logistics, engineering and media production,” he told Arab News, adding: “But long-term value increases when countries build domestic racing series and technical capacity.”

By establishing FIA-certified championships and structured training programs, Saudi Arabia can extend economic impact beyond race weekend into engineering, operations, education and advanced technology fields, Thompson argued..

“Motorsport development supports the training of Saudi engineers, mechanics and media professionals. It also strengthens local supply chains and enables knowledge transfer in advanced fuels, composites and mobility technologies,” said.

Integrated with national industry partners, Thompson continued, saying that motorsport becomes a platform for technology demonstration, tourism growth and international visibility. In that model, the Grand Prix is not the end point but an entry point.

Infrastructure as a signal

The Kingdom’s long-term positioning is also visible in infrastructure.

The $480 million Qiddiya Speed Park near Riyadh is being designed to host multiple Grade 1 events as soon as 2027. With integrated entertainment zones and elevated track sections, it is planned as a year-round destination rather than a standalone circuit. 

The Grand Prix acts as a high-impact anchor event.

Glenn Harwood, CEO and co-founder of AlgoDriven

There are plans to relocate the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix from Jeddah to Qiddiya City between 2027 and 2029, embedding motorsport within a broader entertainment and urban development strategy.

These investments send a signal to investors and global partners that Formula 1 is part of a sustained commitment, not a one-off spectacle.

Abu Dhabi’s formula

In the UAE, Abu Dhabi demonstrates how motorsport can be woven into a mature tourism strategy.

Ahmed Abdraboh, director of sales and marketing at Al Raha Beach Resort & Spa in Abu Dhabi, said the Grand Prix has evolved into a central pillar of the emirate’s destination positioning.

“In Abu Dhabi specifically, the Grand Prix has grown from a sporting event into a cornerstone of our destination strategy,” he told Arab News.

He said about 70 percent of attendees come from overseas, many experiencing the UAE for the first time.

“Recent data shows that the F1 weekend spending reached record levels, totalling over AED 1.25 billion ($340 million),” Abdraboh said, noting that international visitor spending rose more than 30 percent compared to previous years.

He added that F1 consistently attracts higher-value travelers, including international Visa cardholders from the US, the UK, Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia.

For Abu Dhabi, the branding dividend is just as important.

“The global broadcast reach of Formula 1 is an invaluable asset for tourism branding,” Abdraboh told Arab News. “That kind of exposure is hard to replicate through traditional tourism marketing alone.”

A perception shift

Beyond data and infrastructure, there is another layer to Formula 1’s impact: perception.

Gwen Wunderlich, CEO of the WNDR Group, first visited Saudi Arabia for the inaugural race in Jeddah in 2021. She described the experience as a moment of accelerated discovery.

“F1 really did compress discovery into a single weekend,” she told Arab News. “People came for the race and left having experienced an entire country.”

Visitors encountered large-scale production and ambitious development. But what stayed with them, she said, was the human experience.

“I say this all the time because it’s what everyone says after visiting: the hospitality of Saudi and its people is unmatched,” Wunderlich said. “It’s the warmth. The generosity. The way you’re welcomed in. It’s genuine.”

She added: “You might arrive curious. You leave changed.” 

According to Wunderlich, that emotional shift is where long-term value begins.

“That human experience is what transforms tourism from a transaction into a relationship,” she told Arab News, adding: “F1 didn’t just bring spectators. It created ambassadors.”

The long race

Across the Gulf Cooperation Council region, Formula 1 is being deployed as a strategic lever. It fills hotels, boosts retail and delivers cinematic global exposure. It also brings decision-makers, investors and brand partners into direct contact with emerging markets.

For Saudi Arabia and its neighbors, the challenge now is to convert that momentum into sustained tourism flows, local industry growth and repeat visitation.