ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is willing to use its “little influence” with the Afghan Taliban to resurrect faltering peace talks between the Kabul government and the insurgency, foreign office officials said, just days before Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi is scheduled to visit Kabul to meet with top civilian and military leaders.
US officials have long pushed Pakistan to use its influence with Taliban leaders, who Washington says are based inside Pakistan, to bring them to the negotiating table and end a 17-year-long war. Islamabad vehemently denies it is covertly sheltering Taliban leaders.
“We can facilitate the peace process by using our little influence over the Afghan Taliban,” a foreign office official with knowledge of the talks told Arab News on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to the media about the issue.
“Pakistan is willing to bring the Afghan Taliban to the negotiating table but obviously is not in a position to forge a peace agreement with them. The modalities and all other relevant things are to be decided by the US as it is the major stakeholder,” he added.
However, he said the Taliban seemed “least interested” in engaging with the Afghan government at a time when the next presidential elections were scheduled to be held in April next year. He said the US and Afghanistan had to mutually decide if they wanted to delay the presidential elections so the present dispensation could better engage with the Taliban or if they wanted a new government with a full five-year mandate to broker a peace deal.
Earlier this month, US President Donald Trump asked for Pakistan’s help with Afghan peace talks in a letter to Prime Minister Imran Khan.
“The peace process has started and the good thing is that the US has finally agreed to find a negotiated settlement to the Afghan conflict,” foreign office spokesman Dr. Mohammad Faisal told Arab News. “Pakistan is ready to play its role and our foreign minister will convey this to the Afghan leadership.”
Addressing a ceremony in Multan last week, Foreign Minister Qureshi said it was a testament to the robustness of Pakistan’s foreign policy that the US had requested for assistance in resolving the Afghan conflict, adding that he would visit Kabul on December 15 to hold talks with the “Afghan leadership on political reconciliation and durable peace in Afghanistan.”
Pakistan is committed to an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace process, the minister added.
During last week’s visit to Pakistan of the US special representative for Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, Islamabad had expressed its willingness to host direct talks between representatives of the Afghan government and leaders of the Taliban if all stakeholders, including the United States, agreed on a common agenda for the meeting.
“We have conveyed this to the US during the recent visit of Zalmay Khalilzad, but obviously nothing is final at this stage as different options for peace in Afghanistan are being explored,” the foreign office official said.
Last month, Khalilzad said he hoped a peace deal would be reached by April 2019. But Afghan Taliban militants have repeatedly said they have not accepted any deadline and that a three-day meeting in Qatar between their leaders and Khalilzad in October ended with no agreement.
In July 2015, Pakistan arranged the first official meeting of representatives of the Kabul government and the Taliban in Murree, a hill resort near Islamabad. Observers from the US and China also attended the talks. The process was, however, scuttled after death of Taliban chief Mullah Omar, throwing fledgling efforts to negotiate into disarray.
Last week, the Afghan president constituted a 12-member committee to hold direct talks with the Taliban, but they have yet to get a nod from the militants.
Rahimullah Yousufzai, an expert on Taliban affairs, said Pakistan can help arrange meetings of the Taliban with the US and the Afghan government by using its influence but “there is still a long way to go.”
“Taliban are seeking a schedule of withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan and until the US agrees to that, there are little chances of moving ahead,” he told Arab News, adding that Pakistan could facilitate negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban like it had in the past but “nothing more than that.”
“Taliban’s international recognition has increased manifold in the past years and they are now least dependent on Pakistan’s help,” Yousafzai said.
A senior security official privy to talks said no peace deal was possible without the ownership of the process by the Afghan people: “Right now, the biggest question is, do the Afghan people even accept this process?”
Pakistan willing to influence Afghan Taliban to facilitate peace talks
Pakistan willing to influence Afghan Taliban to facilitate peace talks
- Says ready to host direct negotiations between Kabul and Taliban
- Pakistan foreign minister headed to Afghanistan for high-level talks on Dec 15
Pakistan says 177 militants killed in Balochistan counteroffensive after wave of attacks
- Authorities say coordinated attacks last weekend killed 31 civilians, 17 security personnel
- Separatist BLA group claimed responsibility as operations expanded across multiple districts
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s security forces have killed 22 more militants in overnight counteroffensive operations in the southwestern province of Balochistan, state media reported on Monday, taking the total number of insurgents killed over the past three days to 177 following a wave of coordinated separatist attacks.
Militants launched simultaneous assaults across multiple districts in Balochistan on Friday and Saturday, targeting security installations and government facilities. The attacks marked one of the deadliest escalations in recent years in the resource-rich but restive province, with at least 31 civilians and 17 members of law enforcement agencies killed.
The banned separatist group, the Baloch Liberation Army, claimed responsibility for the attacks, saying it had launched a coordinated operation dubbed Herof, or “black storm,” targeting security forces across the province. The assault included pre-dawn strikes on high-security installations in the cities of Quetta, Gwadar, Dalbandin, Pasni, Nushki, Kalat, Turbat and Mastung.
On Monday, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said security forces carried out the latest “sanitization operations” against what it described as “Fitna-al-Hindustan” in Balochistan late Sunday night. Pakistan’s military and civilian authorities use the term to describe separatist militants in the province whom Islamabad alleges are supported by India, a charge New Delhi denies.
“According to security sources, 22 more terrorists were killed last night during pursuit operations,” Radio Pakistan said. “At least 177 terrorists have been eliminated in the operations conducted over the last three days.”
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by area, has long been gripped by a separatist insurgency that has intensified in recent years. Militants frequently target security forces, government officials, infrastructure projects, foreigners and non-local workers.
Balochistan is strategically significant for Pakistan due to its vast reserves of minerals and hydrocarbons and its role as a transit hub for the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The province is home to the deep-sea Gwadar Port on the Arabian Sea, which Islamabad views as critical to regional trade and energy routes linking China, Central Asia and the Middle East.
Separatist groups accuse the central government of exploiting the province’s natural resources while neglecting local communities. Islamabad rejects the allegations, saying it is investing in development and security to stabilize the province.
